BMW X1 2022-2025 - MOBILITY

Refueling

MOBILITY

Refueling

Safety information

Vehicle features and options

This chapter describes model-specific equip-

ment, systems, and functions that are currently

available, or may become available in the fu-

ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.

NOTICE

With a range below 30 miles/50 km, the

engine may no longer have sufficient fuel.

Engine functions are not ensured anymore.

There is a risk of property damage. Refuel

promptly.

Additional information:

Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.

Follow the following when

refueling

NOTICE

Fuels are toxic and aggressive. Overfilling of

the fuel tank can damage the fuel system.

Painted surfaces may be damaged by con-

tact with fuel. Escaping fuel can harm the

environment. There is a risk of property dam-

age. Avoid overfilling.

General information

Before refueling, note the recommended fuel.

When refueling, hook the fuel pump nozzle

completely into the filler pipe. Lifting the pump

nozzle while refilling causes the diesel exhaust

fluid to shut off prematurely and reduces fuel

vapor recirculation.

Fuel filler cap

The fuel tank is full when the fuel pump nozzle

clicks off the first time.

General information

If the fuel filler cap is not fitted correctly, the

emissions indicator light illuminates on the in-

strument cluster.

Make sure that the fuel cap is closed properly

after refueling, otherwise the emissions warn-

ing light may illuminate.

Follow safety regulations posted at the filling

station.

Additional information:

Indicator/warning lights, refer to page 137.

Additional information:

Fuel quality, refer to page 363.

Safety information

Warning

The fuel filler cap's retaining strap can be-

come pinched and crushed when the cap is

closed. It will then not be possible to close

the fuel filler cap correctly. Fuel or fuel va-

pors can escape. There is a risk of injury and

risk of property damage. Make sure that the

326

Refueling

MOBILITY

retaining strap does not become pinched or

crushed when closing the fuel filler cap.

Closing

To open the fuel filler cap, proceed as follows:

1. Fit the fuel filler cap and turn it clockwise

until it clicks audibly.

Opening

1. To open the fuel filler flap, press on the rear

edge, arrow. The fuel filler flap opens.

2. Press the fuel filler flap in until it engages.

Emergency unlocking

In certain situations, it may be necessary to

unlock the fuel filler flap manually, e.g., an

electrical malfunction.

In this case, have the fuel filler flap unlocked by

an authorized service center or another quali-

fied service center or repair shop.

2. Turn the fuel filler cap counterclockwise.

3. Place the fuel filler cap in the mount on the

fuel filler flap.

327

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Wheels and tires

at ambient temperature. The tire inflation pres-

sure specifications apply to the tire sizes ap-

proved by the vehicle manufacturer for the cor-

responding vehicle types.

Vehicle features and options

This chapter describes model-specific equip-

ment, systems, and functions that are currently

available, or may become available in the fu-

ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.

To identify the correct tire inflation pressure,

please note the following:

▷

Tire sizes of the vehicle.

Additional information:

Maximum speed for driving.

Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.

On the control display

Tire pressure

The current tire inflation pressure values and

the intended tire inflation pressure values for

the mounted tires can be displayed on the con-

trol display.

General information

The tire condition and tire pressure influence

the following:

To ensure that they are displayed correctly, the

tire sizes must be stored in the system and

must have been set for the mounted tires.

▷

Tire service life.

Driving safety.

The current tire inflation pressure value is lo-

cated on each tire.

Driving comfort.

Fuel consumption.

The reference tire inflation pressure value is

located in the lower area of the control display.

Safety information

Checking the tire pressure

Warning

General information

The tires heat up while driving. The tire pres-

sure increases with the tire temperature.

A tire with too little or no tire inflation pres-

sure may heat up significantly and sustain

damage. This will have a negative impact

on aspects of handling such as steering and

braking response. There is a risk of accident,

injury, and property damage. Regularly check

the tire inflation pressure, and correct it as

needed, for instance twice a month and be-

fore a long trip.

Check the tire pressure regularly and correct as

necessary.

Tires have a natural, consistent tire pressure

loss. The displays of inflation devices may un-

der-read by up to 0.1 bar/2 psi.

Functional requirements

Only check the tire pressure when the tires are

cold, i.e.:

Tire pressure specifications

In the tire pressure table

The tire pressure table contains all tire infla-

tion pressure specifications for given tire sizes

328

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

▷

A distance traveled of max. 1.25 miles/2 km

has not been exceeded.

Checking using the tire inflation

pressure specifications on the control

display

To check the tire pressure using the tire pres-

sure information on the control display, pro-

ceed as follows:

If the vehicle has not moved again for at

least two hours after a trip.

Checking via tire inflation pressure

specifications in tire pressure table

To check the tire pressure using the tire pres-

sure specifications in the tire pressure table,

proceed as follows:

1. Go through the menu as follows: Apps

menu / "Vehicle" / "Vehicle status" / "Tire

Pressure Monitor".

2. Check whether the current tire inflation

pressure levels deviate from the intended

tire pressure value.

1. Determine the nominal tire pressure for

your tires using the information on the door

pillar in the driver’s door.

3. Correct the tire inflation pressure if the ac-

tual tire inflation pressure deviates from the

intended tire inflation pressure.

2. Check the tire inflation pressure in all four

tires, using a pressure gage, for example.

3. Correct the tire inflation pressure if the ac-

tual tire inflation pressure deviates from the

intended tire inflation pressure.

The display of current tire pressure on the con-

trol display may be restricted when the vehicle

is stationary. The tire pressure will update after

a short drive.

4. Make sure that all valve caps are screwed

onto the tire valves.

After correcting the tire pressure

The tire inflation pressure specifications in the

tire pressure table only correspond to cold tires

or tires at the same temperature as the ambi-

ent temperature.

If your vehicle is equipped with a Tire Pressure

Monitor, the corrected tire pressures are ap-

plied automatically. Make sure that the tire set-

tings are correct. When using tires not found in

the tire inflation pressure specifications on the

control display, reset the Tire Pressure Moni-

tor.

If vehicle is equipped with an emergency

wheel: Check the tire pressure of the emer-

gency wheel in the cargo area regularly and

correct as necessary.

If your vehicle is equipped with the Flat Tire

Monitor, reinitialize it.

Tire inflation pressures up to 100 mph/160 km/h

For speeds of up to 100 mph/160 km/h and for

optimum driving comfort, follow the tire infla-

tion pressure specifications in the tire pressure

table and adjust as necessary.

329

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

The tire inflation pressure specifications can

also be found on the tire pressure label on the

driver's door pillar.

Do not exceed a speed of 100 mph/160 km/h.

Tire pressure values up to 100 mph/160 km/h

X1 xDrive28i

The tire inflation pressure specifications in the

tire pressure table correspond to cold tires and

full load.

Tire size

Front wheel

Rear wheel

Tire pressure specifi- Tire pressure specifi-

cations in bar/PSI

245/45 R 19 102 H XL A/S

245/45 R 19 102 Y XL

2.2 / 32

245/45 R 19 102 H XL M+S

225/55 R 18 102 H XL A/S

225/55 R 18 102 H XL M+S

2.4 / 35

2.2 / 32

205/65 R 17 100 H XL M+S

2.4 / 35

2.5 / 36

2.4 / 35

2.5 / 36

245/40 R 20 99 Y XL

205/60 R 18 99 H XL M+S

245/40 R 20 99 V XL M+S

2.5 / 36

2.8 / 41

2.5 / 36

2.8 / 41

245/35 R 21 96 Y XL

HL 195/55 R 19 97 H XL M+S

Emergency wheel:

T 135/80 R 17 103 M

Speed up to a max. of 50 mph / 80 km/h

4.2 / 60

330

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

X1 M35i

The tire inflation pressure specifications in the

tire pressure table correspond to cold tires and

full load.

Tire size

Front wheel

Rear wheel

Tire pressure specifi- Tire pressure specifi-

cations in bar/PSI

245/45 R 19 102 H XL A/S

245/45 R 19 102 H XL M+S

2.3 / 33

245/40 R 20 99 Y XL

2.6 / 38

205/60 R 18 99 H XL M+S

245/40 R 20 99 V XL M+S

HL 195/55 R 19 97 H XL M+S

245/35 R 21 96 Y XL

2.6 / 38

2.8 / 41

2.6 / 38

2.8 / 41

2.9 / 42

Tire pressures over 100 mph/160 km/h

cident. There is a risk of accident, injury,

and property damage. To drive at maximum

speeds, note the specified tire pressure for

driving above 100 mph/160 km/h in the tire

inflation pressure table, and adjust as neces-

sary.

Warning

When driving at speeds greater than

100 mph/160 km/h, incorrect tire pressures

can negatively affect vehicle handling, e.g.,

safety or comfort while driving. The tires can

become damaged, which may cause an ac-

Tire pressure values over 100 mph/160 km/h

X1 xDrive28i

The tire inflation pressure specifications in the

tire pressure table correspond to cold tires and

full load.

331

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Tire size

Front wheel

Rear wheel

Tire pressure specifi- Tire pressure specifi-

cations in bar/PSI

245/45 R 19 102 H XL A/S

245/45 R 19 102 Y XL

2.5 / 36

245/45 R 19 102 H XL M+S

225/55 R 18 102 H XL A/S

225/55 R 18 102 H XL M+S

2.5 / 36

205/65 R 17 100 H XL M+S

2.7 / 39

2.8 / 41

2.7 / 39

2.8 / 41

245/40 R 20 99 Y XL

205/60 R 18 99 H XL M+S

245/40 R 20 99 V XL M+S

3.2 / 46

245/35 R 21 96 Y XL

HL 195/55 R 19 97 H XL M+S

Emergency wheel:

T 135/80 R 17 103 M

Speed up to a max. of 50 mph / 80 km/h

4.2 / 60

X1 M35i

The tire inflation pressure specifications in the

tire pressure table correspond to cold tires and

full load.

Tire size

Front wheel

Rear wheel

Tire pressure specifi- Tire pressure specifi-

cations in bar/PSI

245/45 R 19 102 H XL A/S

245/45 R 19 102 H XL M+S

2.6 / 38

245/40 R 20 99 Y XL

3.0 / 44

3.2 / 46

3.0 / 44

3.2 / 46

3.3 / 48

205/60 R 18 99 H XL M+S

245/40 R 20 99 V XL M+S

HL 195/55 R 19 97 H XL M+S

245/35 R 21 96 Y XL

332

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Tire Identification Number

DOT code: DOT xxxx xxx 1924

xxxx: manufacturer code for the tire brand

xxx: tire size and tire design

1924: tire age

Tire marking

Tire size

245/45 R 18 96 Y

245: nominal width in mm

45: cross-sectional relationship in %

R: radial tire code

Tires with DOT codes meet the guidelines of

the U.S. Department of Transportation.

18: rim diameter in inches

96: load index

Tire age

Y: speed code letter

Recommendation

ZR tires: reinforced radial tire for speeds ex-

ceeding 150 mph/240 km/h

Regardless of the tire tread depth, replace tires

at least every 6 years.

Production date

Maximum tire load

You can find the tire production date on the tire

sidewall.

Maximum tire load is the maximum permissi-

ble weight for which the tire is approved.

Locate the maximum tire load on the tire

sidewall and the Gross Axle Weight Rating –

GAWR – on the certification label on the driver

door B-pillar. Divide the tire load by 1.1. It must

be greater than one-half of the vehicle’s Gross

Axle Weight Rating – GAWR. Note, front vs.

rear GAWR and tire loads, respectively.

Designation

Production date

DOT … 1924

19th week of 2024

Uniform Tire Quality Grading

Quality grades can be found where applicable

on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder

and maximum section width.

Speed letter

E.g.: Treadwear 200; Traction AA; Tempera-

ture A

Designation Maximum speed

Q

R

up to 100 mph/160 km/h

up to 106 mph/170 km/h

up to 112 mph/180 km/h

up to 118 mph/190 km/h

up to 131 mph/210 km/h

up to 150 mph/240 km/h

up to 167 mph/270 km/h

up to 186 mph/300 km/h

above 186 mph/300 km/h

DOT Quality Grades

Treadwear

Traction AA A B C

Temperature A B C

S

T

All passenger vehicle tires must conform to

Federal Safety Requirements in addition to

these grades.

H

V

W

Y

Treadwear

The treadwear grade is a comparative rating

based on the wear rate of the tire when tested

under controlled conditions on a specified gov-

ernment test course. E.g., a tire graded 150

(Y)

333

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

would wear one and one-half, 1 g, times as

well on the government course as a tire graded

100. The relative performance of tires depends

upon the actual conditions of their use, how-

ever, and may depart significantly from the

norm due to variations in driving habits, service

practices and differences in road characteris-

tics and climate.

Warning

The temperature grade for this tire is estab-

lished for a tire that is properly inflated and

not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinfla-

tion, or excessive loading, either separately

or in combination, can cause heat buildup

and possible tire failure. There is a risk of

accident, injury, and property damage.

Traction

The traction grades, from highest to lowest,

are AA, A, B, and C.

M+S

Winter tires, as well as all-season tires with

better winter performance than summer tires,

can be identified by the M+S marking on the

tire side wall.

Those grades represent the tire's ability to

stop on wet pavement as measured under

controlled conditions on specified government

test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire

marked C may have poor traction perform-

ance.

Tire tread depth

Safety information

Warning

The traction grade assigned to this tire is

based on straight-ahead braking traction tests,

and does not include acceleration, cornering,

hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.

Temperature

If the tire tread depth is too low, driving

safety may be impaired in critical situations

such as aquaplaning or slush on the road.

There is a risk of accident, injury, and prop-

erty damage. The tire tread depth may not

fall below 0.12 in/3 mm for summer tires and

0.16 in/4 mm for winter and all-season tires,

or observe the statutory regulations on mini-

mum tread depth.

The temperature grades are A, the highest, B,

and C, representing the tire's resistance to the

generation of heat and its ability to dissipate

heat when tested under controlled conditions

on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.

Sustained high temperature can cause the

material of the tire to degenerate and reduce

tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to

sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds

to a level of performance which all passenger

car tires must meet under the Federal Motor

Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades Band

A represent higher levels of performance on

the laboratory test wheel than the minimum

required by law.

Minimum tread depth

You can check the minimum tread depth on

your tires using the wear indicators.

334

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Safety information

Warning

Damaged tires can lose tire inflation pres-

sure, which can lead to loss of vehicle con-

trol. There is a risk of accident, injury, and

property damage. If tire damage is suspected

while driving, immediately reduce speed and

stop. Have wheels and tires checked. To do

so, drive carefully to an authorized service

center or another qualified service center or

repair shop. Have the vehicle towed or trans-

ported as needed. Do not repair damaged

tires, but have them replaced.

The tire manufacturer’s wear indicators are

distributed over the tire circumference. These

indicators have a height of min. 0.06 in/1.6 mm

and serve as an indicator for tire tread wear.

The positions of the wear indicators are

marked on the tire sidewall with TWI, Tread

Wear Indicator.

Warning

The wheels, tires and chassis components

can become damaged when driving over

curbs, road damage, or other obstacles.

Larger wheels have a smaller tire cross-sec-

tion. The smaller the tire cross-section, the

higher the risk of tire damage. There is a risk

of accident, injury, and property damage. If

possible, avoid driving over curbs, road dam-

age or other obstacles, or drive over them

slowly and carefully.

Tire damage

General information

Check your tires regularly for damage, foreign

objects lodged in the tread, and tread wear.

The following abnormalities may indicate tire

damage or a malfunction on the vehicle:

▷

Unusual vibrations.

Unusual tire or running noises.

Unusual vehicle handling such as a strong

tendency to pull to the left or right.

Exchanging wheels and

tires

▷

Uneven wear pattern, e.g., increased wear

near tire shoulder.

Tire damage can be caused by situations such

as the following:

Mounting and wheel balancing

▷

Driving over curbs.

Road damage.

Have the wheel mounted and balanced by an

authorized service center or another qualified

service center or repair shop.

Tire pressure too low.

Vehicle overloading.

Incorrect tire storage.

Suitable wheels and tires

General information

Only certain wheel/tire combinations are suit-

able depending on vehicle and equipment.

335

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

The vehicle manufacturer determines wheel/

tire combinations on the basis of the following

criteria:

Recommended tire brands

▷

Tire size, e.g., tire width, aspect ratio.

Wheel size, e.g., rim diameter, offset.

For more information on wheel/tire combina-

tions and special equipment, contact an au-

thorized service center or another qualified

service center or repair shop.

Safety information

Tire types are developed for each vehicle and

optimized specifically for the individual require-

ments of that vehicle, e.g.:

Warning

▷

Handling.

Wheels and tires that are not suitable for

the vehicle can damage parts of the vehicle.

There is a risk of accident, injury, and prop-

erty damage. The vehicle manufacturer rec-

ommends that you use only wheels and tires

that have been recommended for the vehicle

type.

Comfort.

Noise characteristics.

Specially developed tires are marked with

a star on the tire sidewall. After replacing

wheels and tires, the vehicle manufacturer rec-

ommends using star-marked tires again. The

vehicle manufacturer recommends that you

use tires of the same make and tread design.

Warning

Wheel/tire combinations that are not suitable

for the vehicle can affect vehicle handling

and a number of system functions, e.g.,the

Antilock Braking System or Dynamic Stability

Control. There is a risk of accident, injury, and

property damage. The manufacturer of the

vehicle recommends that you use wheels and

tires that have been recommended by the

vehicle manufacturer for the vehicle type. Fol-

lowing tire damage, have the original wheel/

tire combination remounted on the vehicle as

soon as possible.

New tires

Tire traction is not optimal due to manufactur-

ing circumstances when tires are brand new.

Drive conservatively for the first

200 miles/300 km.

Retreaded tires

Warning

Retreated tires can have different tire casing

structures. With advanced age the service life

can be limited. There is a risk of accident,

injury, and property damage. The manufac-

turer of the vehicle does not recommend the

use of retreaded tires.

336

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Maximum speed

Changing runflat tires

When changing from runflat tires to standard

tires, it must be ensured that the vehicle con-

tains an emergency wheel or tire mobility kit.

For more information, contact an authorized

service center or another qualified service cen-

ter or repair shop.

Safety information

Warning

If the maximum permissible speed of your

mounted tires is exceeded, the tires may be

damaged. There is a risk of accident, injury,

and property damage. Do not exceed the

maximum permissible speed of the tires.

Wheel change between axles

Different tread wear patterns can occur on the

front and rear axles depending on individual

driving conditions. The tires can be rotated in

pairs between the axles to achieve even abra-

sion. For more information, contact an author-

ized service center or another qualified service

center or repair shop. After changing a wheel,

check the tire pressure and correct as neces-

sary.

Maximum speed of winter tires

If the maximum speed of the vehicle is higher

than the permissible speed of the winter tires,

the maximum permissible speed must be indi-

cated with a sign placed in the field of vision.

The info label is available from an authorized

service center or another qualified service cen-

ter or repair shop.

Storing tires

Do not exceed the maximum tire pressure

specified on the tire sidewall, also when storing

tires.

Winter tires

When storing tires, note the following:

▷

Store wheels and tires in a cool, dry and

dark place.

▷

Protect tires from coming into contact with

oil, grease, and solvents.

▷

Do not leave the tires in plastic bags.

Remove dirt from wheels or tires.

Winter tires are recommended for operating on

winter roads.

Runflat tires

Winter tires can be identified by the moun-

tain/snowflake icon and the letters M+S on the

tire sidewall.

Principle

Runflat tires permit continued driving under

limited conditions even in the event of a com-

plete tire pressure loss.

So-called all-season tires with the M+S des-

ignation but no mountain/snowflake icon per-

form better in winter than summer tires. As a

rule, all-season tires do not perform the same

as winter tires.

General information

The wheels consist of tires that are self-sup-

porting to a limited degree and may also in-

clude special rims.

337

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

The reinforcement of the sidewall allows the

tire to remain drivable to a limited degree in

the event of a tire pressure loss.

Repairing a flat tire

If you get a flat tire, take the following safety

precautions:

Follow the instructions for continued driving

with a flat tire.

▷

Park the vehicle on solid and non-slip

ground at a safe distance from road traffic.

Safety information

▷

Switch on the hazard warning lights.

Engage the parking brake.

Warning

Turn the steering wheel until the front

wheels are in the straight-ahead position

and engage the steering wheel lock.

The vehicle handles differently when a runflat

tire has insufficient or no tire pressure; for

instance, reduced directional stability when

braking, braking distances are longer and the

self-steering properties will change. There is

a risk of accident, injury, and property dam-

age. Drive moderately and do not exceed a

speed of 50 mph/80 km/h.

▷

As soon as permitted by the traffic flow,

have all vehicle occupants get out and

make sure that they remain outside the

hazardous area such as behind a guardrail.

If necessary, set up the hazard triangle

or hazard warning lights at a suitable dis-

tance.

Repair the flat tire, e.g., using a tire repair set

or by changing the wheel.

Warning

Heavy trailers can start swinging when con-

tinuing to drive with a flat tire. There is a

risk of accidents and risk of property damage.

Do not exceed a speed of 35 mph/60 km/h

when driving with a trailer and a flat tire. If the

trailer swings or snakes, brake immediately

and apply necessary steering corrections as

carefully as possible.

Tire repair set

Principle

The tire repair set is used to temporarily seal

minor tire damage so that it is possible to con-

tinue driving.

The filled in tire sealant closes the damage

from the inside when it hardens.

Identification

The compressor can be used to check the tire

inflation pressure.

The tire repair set may be insufficient if the tire

damage measures more than approx. 0.16 in /

4 mm.

General information

▷

Follow the instructions for using the tire

repair set, which are provided on the com-

pressor and sealant bottle.

Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon

containing the letters RSC marked on the tire

sidewall.

▷

Do not remove foreign objects that have

penetrated the tire. Remove foreign objects

338

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

only when they are visibly protruding from

the tire.

3

4

5

6

Sealant bottle mount

Pressure reducing valve button

Connector for socket

Power switch

Overview

Storage

Depending on vehicle equipment, the tire re-

pair set is stored as follows:

Safety precautions

When using the tire repair set, take the follow-

ing safety precautions:

▷

In the cargo area under the cargo area

floor.

▷

Park the vehicle as far away as possible

from passing traffic and on solid ground.

▷

In the cargo area on the left or right side.

In the cargo area behind a side trim panel.

▷

Switch on the hazard warning lights.

Engage the parking brake.

Sealant bottle and filler hose

Turn the steering wheel until the front

wheels are in the straight-ahead position

and engage the steering wheel lock.

▷

As soon as permitted by the traffic flow,

have all vehicle occupants get out and

make sure that they remain outside the

hazardous area such as behind a guardrail.

▷

If necessary, set up the hazard triangle

or hazard warning lights at a suitable dis-

tance.

1

Sealant bottle

Remove the warning label for the maximum

permissible speed from the sealant bottle

and attach it in the visible area in the vehi-

cle interior.

2

3

4

5

Sealant bottle outlet

Filler hose

Sealant bottle connection

Wheel valve connection

Compressor

1

Compressor

2

Tire pressure display

339

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

4. Unscrew the valve cap from the wheel and

screw the connecting piece of the filler hose

onto the valve.

Preparing the tire repair set

1. To prepare the tire repair set, place the

sealant bottle into the holder on the com-

pressor housing.

5. With the compressor switched off, insert the

connector into the power socket in the vehi-

cle interior.

2. Turn the sealant bottle clockwise by 90° to

the stop.

Filling the tire with sealing

compound

Safety information

DANGER

If the exhaust pipe is blocked or ventilation is

insufficient, harmful exhaust gases can pene-

trate the vehicle. The exhaust gases contain

pollutants which are colorless and odorless.

In enclosed areas, exhaust gases can also

accumulate outside of the vehicle. There is a

danger to life. Keep the exhaust pipe free and

ensure sufficient ventilation.

3. Connect the filler hose to the outlet of the

sealant bottle and turn clockwise by 90° to

the stop.

NOTICE

The compressor can overheat during ex-

tended operation. There is a risk of property

damage. Do not run the compressor for more

than 10 minutes.

340

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Do not exceed the speed limit of

50 mph/80 km/h.

Filling the tire with sealing compound

To fill in tire sealant, let the compressor run

for max. 10 minutes until a tire pressure of

2.5 bar/36 psi is reached.

If possible, do not drive at speeds less than

12 mph/20 km/h.

Tire sealant may spray from the damaged

area when you rotate the wheel initially.

1. With standby state or drive-ready state

switched on, switch on the compressor.

When adding sealant, the Tire Pressure

Monitor may briefly rise up to approx.

6 bar/87 psi before it shows the actual tire

pressure again. Do not turn off the com-

pressor at this stage.

Adjusting the tire pressure

To adjust the tire pressure after using the tire

repair set, proceed as follows:

1. Stop at a suitable location.

2. Switch off the compressor when you reach

a tire pressure of 2.5 bar/36 psi.

2. Connect the hose directly to the compres-

sor and turn clockwise by 90° until it audi-

bly engages.

Checking the tire pressure

To check the tire pressure, read the tire pres-

sure gauge on the compressor. The tire pres-

sure must be at least 2.5 bar/36 psi.

3. Unscrew the valve cap on the wheel and

screw the connecting piece of the hose

onto the valve.

Tire pressure too high

If the tire pressure is too high, reduce the tire

pressure with the pressure reducing valve on

the compressor.

Minimum tire pressure not reached

Do not continue driving unless a minimum tire

pressure of 2.5 bar/36 psi is reached. Contact

an authorized service center or another quali-

fied service center or repair shop.

4. Insert the connector into the socket in the

vehicle interior.

5. Read the tire pressure on the tire pressure

display of the compressor.

Minimum tire pressure reached

When the tire pressure is at least

2.5 bar/36 psi, proceed as follows:

Do not continue driving unless a minimum

tire pressure of 1.3 bar/19 psi is displayed.

Contact an authorized service center or an-

other qualified service center or repair shop.

1. Pull the connector out of the socket in the

vehicle interior.

6. Correct the tire pressure to 2.5 bar/36 psi.

2. Disconnect the hose from the sealant bottle

and from the valve on the wheel.

▷

To increase the tire pressure when

standby or drive-ready state is on: Turn

on the compressor and let it run for

max. 10 minutes.

3. Screw the valve cap onto the valve.

4. Stow the tire repair set in the cargo area.

▷

To decrease the tire pressure: Press the

pressure reducing valve button on the

compressor.

5. Immediately drive 6 miles/10 km to ensure

that the tire sealant is evenly distributed in

the tire.

341

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Removing and stowing the tire

repair set

To remove and stow the tire repair set, pro-

ceed as follows:

Snow chains

Safety information

Warning

1. Switch off the compressor.

2. Pull the connector out of the socket in the

vehicle interior.

Mounting snow chains on unsuitable tires

can cause the snow chains to come into

contact with vehicle parts. There is a risk of

accident, injury, and property damage. Only

fit snow chains on tires recommended by

the vehicle manufacturer for use with snow

chains.

3. Disconnect the hose from the compressor

and from the valve on the wheel.

4. Screw the valve cap onto the valve.

5. Stow the tire repair set together with the

hose in the cargo area.

Continuing the trip

Continue driving immediately once finished

with the tire repair set.

Warning

Insufficiently tight snow chains may damage

tires and vehicle components. There is a

risk of accident, injury, and property damage.

Make sure that the snow chains are always

sufficiently tight. Re-tighten as needed ac-

cording to the snow chain manufacturer's in-

structions.

Re-initialize the Flat Tire Monitor or reset the

Tire Pressure Monitor.

Do not exceed the speed limit of

50 mph/80 km/h.

Do not exceed the maximum travel distance of

125 miles/200 km.

Re-initialize the Flat Tire Monitor or reset the

Tire Pressure Monitor.

Fine-link snow chains

The manufacturer of the vehicle recommends

the use of fine-link snow chains. Certain types

of fine-link snow chains have been tested by

the manufacturer of the vehicle and recom-

mended as road-safe and suitable.

Replace the faulty tire and the sealant bottle

from the tire repair set as soon as possible.

Additional information:

▷

Flat tire monitor, refer to page 351.

Tire pressure monitor, refer to page 343.

For information on suitable snow chains, con-

tact an authorized service center or another

qualified service center or repair shop.

System limits

If the tire cannot be made drivable, contact an

authorized service center or another qualified

service center or repair shop.

Use

Snow chains can only be used in pairs on front

wheels of the following wheel/tire sizes:

If your vehicle is equipped with a Tire Pressure

Monitor, note the following: Using tire sealant

can damage the tire pressure sensor. In this

case, have the air pressure sensor replaced at

the next opportunity.

342

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Depending on the tires detected or registered,

the system displays the specified nominal

pressures on the control display and compares

them with the current tire pressures.

Tire size

Wheel size Rim offset (IS)

205/65 R17

205/60 R18

7.0J x 17

6.5J x 18

41

42

HL 195/55 R19 6.5J x 19

General information

When using tires not found in the tire infla-

tion pressure specifications on the vehicle, e.g.,

tires with special approval, the Tire Pressure

Monitor must be actively reset. The system

will then take over the actual tire inflation pres-

sures as the target pressures.

Information on the wheel size and rim offset is

located on the inside of the wheel.

The list can also include wheel/tire sizes that

are only suitable for certain models.

Information on wheels and tires approved for

the vehicle can be requested from an author-

ized service center or another qualified service

center or repair shop.

When operating the system, also note the in-

formation found in the Tire inflation pressure

chapter.

Additional information:

Follow the instructions of the snow chain man-

ufacturer.

Tire inflation pressure, refer to page 328.

If your vehicle is equipped with a Tire Pres-

sure Monitor, note the following: Do not reset

the Tire Pressure Monitor when using snow

chains, otherwise incorrect values may be dis-

played.

Safety information

Warning

The display of the target pressures is not

a substitute for the tire inflation pressure de-

tails on the vehicle. Incorrect entries in the

tire settings can lead to incorrect target tire

inflation pressure values. In this case, it can-

not be guaranteed that the notification of a

tire pressure loss will be reliable. There is a

risk of injury and risk of property damage.

Make sure that the sizes of your mounted

tires are displayed correctly and match the

information on the tires and the tire inflation

pressure specifications on the vehicle.

If your vehicle is equipped with a Flat Tire

Monitor, note the following: Do not initialize the

Flat Tire Monitor when using snow chains, oth-

erwise incorrect values may be displayed.

When using with snow chains, activate drive-

off support to optimize the drive power as nec-

essary.

Maximum speed with snow chains

When using snow chains, do not exceed a

maximum speed of 30 mph/50 km/h.

Tire pressure monitor

Functional requirements

If the following requirements are not met for

the Tire Pressure Monitor, tire pressure losses

may not be reported reliably:

Principle

The Tire Pressure Monitor monitors the tire

pressure and issues a warning if the tire pres-

sure has dropped.

▷

After each tire or wheel change, the system

detects and updates the mounted tires on

the control display and displays them after

a short trip.

The sensors in the tire valves measure the tire

pressure and tire temperature.

343

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Enter the information about the mounted

tires in the tire settings when the system

does not automatically detect the tires.

Pressure Monitor" / "Tire settings" / "Tire

selection" / "Manual" / "Tire type".

2. Select the tire size for the rear axle.

When using tires with special approval:

"Other tires"

▷

The Tire Pressure Monitor does not acti-

vate until after driving for a few minutes:

▷

After a tire or wheel change.

Follow the instructions given in the “Per-

forming a reset” section.

After a reset, when using tires with spe-

cial approval.

3. Select the maximum speed to be driven.

4. "Save tire settings"

▷

After changing tire settings.

When using tires with special approval,

note the following:

The measurement of the current tire inflation

pressure is started. The measurement prog-

ress is displayed.

▷

After a tire or wheel change, a reset was

performed with the correct tire inflation

pressure.

Status display

▷

After the tire inflation pressure was ad-

justed to a new value, a reset was per-

formed.

Current status

The status of the Tire Pressure Monitor, e.g.,

whether this system is active, can be shown on

the control display.

▷

Wheels with tire pressure sensors are

mounted.

Go through the menu as follows: Apps menu /

"Vehicle" / "Vehicle status" / "Tire Pressure

Monitor".

Tire settings

General information

You can enter information on your mounted

tires in the tire settings if the tires are not auto-

matically detected by the system.

The current status is displayed.

Current tire pressure

The current tire pressure is displayed for each

tire.

The tire sizes of the mounted tires can be

gathered from the tire inflation pressure details

on the vehicle or directly on the tires.

The current tire inflation pressures may

change while driving or depending on the out-

side temperature.

The tire details do not need to be re-entered

when the tire pressure is corrected.

For summer and winter tires, the tire details

entered last are stored. After a tire or wheel

change, the settings of the tire sets used last

can be selected.

Current tire temperature

The current tire temperatures are displayed

depending on the model.

The current tire temperatures may change

while driving or due to the outside tempera-

ture.

Configuring the tire settings

To enter information on equipped tires in the

tire settings, proceed as follows:

Nominal pressure

The nominal pressure for the tires on the front

and rear axles is displayed.

1. Go through the menu as follows: Apps

menu / "Vehicle" / "Vehicle status" / "Tire

344

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

The specified nominal pressures take the in-

fluence of driving and outside temperature on

the tire temperature into account. The appro-

priate nominal pressure is always displayed,

independent of the weather situation, tire tem-

peratures and travel times.

Gray wheels

On the control display, the wheels illuminate

gray in the Tire Pressure Monitor if a tire pres-

sure loss possibly cannot be detected.

Possible causes are:

▷

The system may not be operational.

The displayed nominal pressure may change

and may differ from the tire inflation pressure

details on the door pillar of the driver's door.

The tire inflation pressure can thus be cor-

rected to the value of the displayed target

pressures.

After confirming the tire settings, the tire

pressure is measured automatically.

▷

When using tires with special approval: The

system is being reset.

The nominal pressure is immediately adjusted

if the vehicle load state is changed in the tire

settings.

For tires with special approval:

performing a reset

When using tires with special approval, pro-

ceed as follows to reset:

Tire conditions

1. Go through the menu as follows: Apps

menu / "Vehicle" / "Vehicle status" / "Tire

Pressure Monitor".

General information

The tire and system condition are indicated by

the color of the wheels and a text message

in the Tire Pressure Monitor on the control dis-

play.

2. Make sure that the tire settings are correct.

3. Turn on drive-ready state but do not drive

off.

Any existing messages may not be deleted if

the nominal pressure is not reached after the

tire inflation pressure is corrected.

4. "Perform reset"

5. Drive off.

The wheels are shown in gray and the tire

pressure is reset.

All wheels green

On the control display, each wheel illuminates

green in the Tire Pressure Monitor when the

system is active.

After a travel time of several minutes, the set

tire inflation pressures are accepted as the

predefined tire inflation pressures. The reset is

completed automatically while driving.

▷

This system bases any warnings on target

pressures.

After resetting, the wheels are shown in green

on the control display and a message appears.

▷

When using tires with special approval, this

system bases any warnings on the last tire

pressures saved at the reset.

You may interrupt this trip at any time. When

you continue driving the reset resumes auto-

matically.

Additional information:

One to four yellow wheels

Tire settings, refer to page 344.

In the Tire Pressure Monitor on the control dis-

play, one to four wheels illuminate if one of the

tires shown is flat or has lost a large amount of

pressure.

345

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

If the tire inflation pressure is too low

Messages: for tires without special

approval

Message

When using tires without special approval, the

Tire Pressure Monitor displays a message if

the tire pressure is too low.

General information

When using tires without special approval, the

Tire Pressure Monitor may display a message.

A yellow warning light is illuminated in

the instrument cluster.

When a flat tire is indicated, the Dynamic Sta-

bility Control may be turned on.

In addition, an icon with a Check Control mes-

sage appears on the control display.

Safety information

Icon

Possible cause

Warning

There is a tire pressure loss.

A damaged regular tire with low or no tire

inflation pressure impacts handling such as

steering and braking response. Runflat tires

can maintain limited stability. There is a risk

of accident, injury, and property damage. Do

not continue driving if the vehicle is equipped

with normal tires. Follow the information on

runflat tires and continued driving with these

tires.

Measure

1. Reduce the vehicle speed. Do not continue

to exceed a speed of 80 mph/130 km/h.

2. At the next opportunity, for instance at a fill-

ing station, check the tire inflation pressure

in all four tires and correct if necessary.

If a tire inflation pressure check is

required

If there is a significant tire pressure

loss

Message

When using tires without special approval, the

Tire Pressure Monitor displays a message if it

is necessary for you to check the tire pressure.

When using tires without special approval, the

Tire Pressure Monitor displays a message if a

tire loses a significant amount of pressure.

An icon with a Check Control message appears

on the control display.

A yellow warning light is illuminated in

the instrument cluster.

Icon

Possible cause

In addition, an icon with the affected tire ap-

pears in a Check Control message on the con-

trol display.

Leak detected on the tire.

Inflation was not carried out accord-

ing to specifications, for instance

when the tire has not been suffi-

ciently inflated or in the case of a nat-

ural steady tire pressure loss.

Icon

Possible cause

There is a flat tire or a major tire

pressure loss.

Measure

Check the tire pressure and correct as needed.

346

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Measure

If a tire inflation pressure check is

required

1. Reduce your speed and come to a stop

carefully. Avoid sudden braking and steer-

ing maneuvers.

Message

When using tires with special approval, the

Tire Pressure Monitor displays a message if it

is necessary for you to check the tire pressure.

2. Check whether the vehicle is fitted with

standard tires or runflat tires.

Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon

containing the letters RSC marked on the

tire sidewall.

An icon with a Check Control message appears

on the control display.

3. Follow the instructions for what to do in

case of a flat tire.

Icon

Possible cause

Inflation was not carried out ac-

cording to specifications, e.g., the

tire has not been sufficiently in-

flated.

Additional information:

Actions in the event of a flat tire, refer to

page 348.

The system has detected a wheel

change, but no reset was done.

Messages: for tires with special

approval

The tire inflation pressure has

fallen below the level of the last

reset.

General information

When using tires with special approval, the

Tire Pressure Monitor may display a message.

No reset was performed for the

system. The system issues a

warning based on the tire inflation

pressures stored during the last re-

set.

When a flat tire is indicated, the Dynamic Sta-

bility Control may be turned on.

Safety information

Measure

1. Check the tire pressure and correct as

needed.

Warning

A damaged regular tire with low or no tire

inflation pressure impacts handling such as

steering and braking response. Runflat tires

can maintain limited stability. There is a risk

of accident, injury, and property damage. Do

not continue driving if the vehicle is equipped

with normal tires. Follow the information on

runflat tires and continued driving with these

tires.

2. Perform a system reset.

If the tire inflation pressure is too low

Message

When using tires with special approval, the

Tire Pressure Monitor displays a message if

the tire pressure is too low.

A yellow warning light is illuminated in

the instrument cluster.

In addition, an icon with a Check Control mes-

sage appears on the control display.

347

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Measure

Icon

Possible cause

1. Reduce your speed and come to a stop

carefully. Avoid sudden braking and steer-

ing maneuvers.

There is a tire pressure loss.

No reset was performed for the sys-

tem. The system issues a warning

based on the tire inflation pressures

stored during the last reset.

2. Check whether the vehicle is fitted with

standard tires or runflat tires.

Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon

containing the letters RSC marked on the

tire sidewall.

Measure

1. Reduce the vehicle speed. Do not continue

to exceed a speed of 80 mph/130 km/h.

3. Follow the instructions for what to do in

case of a flat tire.

2. At the next opportunity, for instance at a fill-

ing station, check the tire inflation pressure

in all four tires and correct if necessary.

Additional information:

Actions in the event of a flat tire, refer to

page 348.

3. Perform a system reset.

Actions in the event of a flat tire

If there is a significant tire pressure

loss

Standard tires

1. In the event of a flat tire, identify the dam-

aged tire.

Message

When using tires with special approval, the

Tire Pressure Monitor displays a message if a

tire loses a significant amount of pressure.

2. Check the tire pressure in all four tires,

for instance using the tire pressure display

of a flat tire kit.

A yellow warning light is illuminated in

the instrument cluster.

For tires with special approval: when the

tire pressure in all four tires is correct, the

Tire Pressure Monitor may not have been

reset. Then perform the reset.

In addition, an icon with the affected tire ap-

pears in a Check Control message on the con-

trol display.

If no tire damage can be identified, con-

tact an authorized service center or another

qualified service center or repair shop.

Icon

Possible cause

There is a flat tire or a major tire

pressure loss.

3. Repair the flat tire, e.g., using a tire repair

set or by changing the wheel.

No reset was performed for the sys-

tem. The system issues a warning

based on the tire inflation pressures

stored during the last reset.

The use of sealant, e.g., from the tire repair

set, may damage the wheel electronics.

Have the electronics replaced at the next

opportunity.

348

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

vehicle is loaded and used, e.g., speed, road

conditions, outside temperature. The distance

traveled may be less but may also be more if

an economical driving style is used.

Runflat tires

Safety information

If the vehicle is loaded with an average

weight and used under favorable conditions,

the possible distance traveled may be up to

50 miles/80 km.

Warning

The vehicle handles differently when a runflat

tire has insufficient or no tire pressure; for

instance, reduced directional stability when

braking, braking distances are longer and the

self-steering properties will change. There is

a risk of accident, injury, and property dam-

age. Drive moderately and do not exceed a

speed of 50 mph/80 km/h.

Vehicle handling with damaged tires

Vehicles driven with a damaged tire will han-

dle differently, potentially leading to conditions

such as the following:

▷

Greater likelihood of skidding of the vehicle.

Longer braking distances.

Changed self-steering properties.

Warning

Modify your driving style. Avoid abrupt steering

or driving over obstacles, for instance curbs or

potholes.

Heavy trailers can start swinging when con-

tinuing to drive with a flat tire. There is a

risk of accidents and risk of property damage.

Do not exceed a speed of 35 mph/60 km/h

when driving with a trailer and a flat tire. If the

trailer swings or snakes, brake immediately

and apply necessary steering corrections as

carefully as possible.

Final tire failure

Vibrations or loud noises while driving can indi-

cate the final failure of a tire.

Reduce speed and stop; otherwise, pieces of

the tire could come loose and cause an acci-

dent.

Maximum speed

Do not continue driving. Contact an authorized

service center or another qualified service cen-

ter or repair shop.

You may continue driving with a damaged tire

at speeds up to 50 mph/80 km/h.

Continued driving with a flat tire

System limits

Follow the following when continuing to drive

with a damaged tire:

Temperature

The tire inflation pressure depends on the

tire's temperature.

1. Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-

vers.

2. Do not exceed a speed of

50 mph/80 km/h.

Driving or exposure to the sun will increase the

tire temperature, thus increasing the tire infla-

tion pressure.

3. Check the tire inflation pressure in all four

tires at the next opportunity.

The tire inflation pressure is reduced when the

tire temperature falls again.

Possible driving distance with a flat tire

These circumstances may cause a warning

when temperatures fall very sharply.

The possible driving distance which may be

safely traveled varies depending on how the

349

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Following a temperature-related warning, the

target pressures are displayed on the control

display again after a short distance.

Declaration according to NHTSA/

FMVSS 138 Tire Pressure Monitoring

System

Each tire, including the spare (if provided)

should be checked monthly when cold and in-

flated to the inflation pressure recommended

by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle

placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If the

vehicle has tires of a different size than the

size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire

inflation pressure label, you should determine

the proper tire inflation pressure for those

tires.) As an added safety feature, the vehi-

cle has been equipped with a tire pressure

monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a

low tire pressure telltale when one or more

of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Ac-

cordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale

illuminates, you should stop and check your

tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to

the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly

under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat

and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also

reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and

may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping

ability. Please note that the TPMS is not a

substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it

is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct

tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not

reached the level to trigger illumination of the

TPMS low tire pressure telltale. The vehicle

has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunc-

tion indicator to indicate when the system is

not operating properly. The TPMS malfunction

indicator is combined with the low tire pres-

sure telltale. When the system detects a mal-

function, the telltale will flash for approximately

one minute and then remain continuously il-

luminated. This sequence will continue upon

subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the

malfunction exists. When the malfunction indi-

cator is illuminated, the system may not be

able to detect or signal low tire pressure as

intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a

variety of reasons, including the installation of

replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the

Sudden tire pressure loss

The system is not able to indicate sudden and

serious tire damage and the resulting loss of

tire pressure caused by external circumstan-

ces.

Failure performing a reset

When using tires with special approval, the

system will not function correctly if it has not

been reset. For example, a flat tire may be in-

dicated although the tire pressures are correct.

Malfunction

Message

The Tire Pressure Monitor displays a message

if the system is not operational.

The yellow warning light flashes and is

then illuminated continuously. A Check

Control message is displayed. It may

not be possible to identify tire pressure losses.

Measure

If the Tire Pressure Monitor system is not op-

erational, proceed as follows:

▷

If a wheel without air pressure sensor is

mounted, have the wheels checked as nec-

essary.

Fault due to systems or devices with same

transmission frequency: The system reacti-

vates automatically upon leaving the inter-

ference zone.

▷

The system was unable to completely reset

when using tires with special approval. Per-

form a system reset again.

If the Tire Pressure Monitor has failed:

Have the vehicle checked by an authorized

service center or another qualified service

center or repair shop.

350

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

vehicle that prevent the TPMS from function-

ing properly. Always check the TPMS malfunc-

tion telltale after replacing one or more tires

or wheels on the vehicle to ensure that the re-

placement or alternate tires and wheels allow

the TPMS to continue to function properly.

Initialization required

The Flat Tire Monitor must be initialized in the

following situations:

▷

After the tire inflation pressure has been

adjusted.

▷

After a tire or wheel change.

Flat tire monitor

Performing initialization

When initializing the Flat Tire Monitor, the tire

pressures you set serve as a reference value

for detecting a flat tire. Initialization is started

by confirming the tire inflation pressures.

Principle

The flat tire monitor detects a tire pressure

loss while driving and issues a warning if the

tire pressure has dropped.

Do not initialize the system when driving with

snow chains.

The system does not measure the actual infla-

tion pressure in the tires.

To initialize the Flat Tire Monitor, proceed as

follows:

The system detects tire pressure loss on the

basis of rotation speed differences between

the individual wheels while driving.

1. Go through the menu as follows: Apps

menu / "Vehicle" / "Vehicle status" / "Flat

Tire Monitor".

If a tire loses pressure, the diameter and

thus the rotational speed of the corresponding

wheel changes. The difference will be detected

and reported as a flat tire.

2. Turn on drive-ready state but do not drive

off.

3. "Perform reset".

4. Drive off.

Functional requirements

If the following requirements are not met for

the Flat Tire Monitor, a loss in tire pressure

may not be reliably reported:

The initialization is completed while driving,

which can be interrupted at any time.

The initialization automatically continues when

driving continues.

▷

After a tire or wheel change, an initialization

was carried out at the correct tire pressure.

Messages

▷

After the tire pressure was adjusted to a

new value, an initialization was performed.

General information

The Tire Pressure Monitor displays a message

when a tire is flat.

Status display

The current status of the Flat Tire Monitor can

be displayed on the control display, e.g., to

check whether the Flat Tire Monitor is active.

When a flat tire is indicated, the Dynamic Sta-

bility Control (DSC) is turned on, if needed.

Go through the menu as follows: Apps

menu / "Vehicle" / "Vehicle status" / "Flat Tire

Monitor".

The status is displayed.

351

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Safety information

Actions in the event of a flat tire

Standard tires

Warning

1. In the event of a flat tire, identify the dam-

aged tire.

A damaged regular tire with low or no tire

inflation pressure impacts handling such as

steering and braking response. Runflat tires

can maintain limited stability. There is a risk

of accident, injury, and property damage. Do

not continue driving if the vehicle is equipped

with normal tires. Follow the information on

runflat tires and continued driving with these

tires.

2. To do this, check the tire pressure in all four

tires, for instance using the tire pressure

display of a flat tire kit.

When the tire inflation pressure in all four

tires is correct, the flat tire monitor may

not have been initialized. Then initialize the

system.

If no tire damage can be identified, con-

tact an authorized service center or another

qualified service center or repair shop.

Indication of a flat tire

The Flat Tire Monitor displays a message

when a tire is flat.

3. Repair the flat tire, e.g., using a tire repair

set or by changing the wheel.

A yellow warning light is illuminated in

the instrument cluster.

Runflat tires

In addition, an icon with a Check Control mes-

sage appears on the control display.

Safety information

Icon

Possible cause

Warning

There is a flat tire or a major tire

pressure loss.

The vehicle handles differently when a runflat

tire has insufficient or no tire pressure; for

instance, reduced directional stability when

braking, braking distances are longer and the

self-steering properties will change. There is

a risk of accident, injury, and property dam-

age. Drive moderately and do not exceed a

speed of 50 mph/80 km/h.

Measure

1. Reduce your speed and come to a stop

carefully. Avoid sudden braking and steer-

ing maneuvers.

2. Check whether the vehicle is fitted with

standard tires or runflat tires.

Warning

Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon

containing the letters RSC marked on the

tire sidewall.

Heavy trailers can start swinging when con-

tinuing to drive with a flat tire. There is a

risk of accidents and risk of property damage.

Do not exceed a speed of 35 mph/60 km/h

when driving with a trailer and a flat tire. If the

trailer swings or snakes, brake immediately

and apply necessary steering corrections as

carefully as possible.

3. Follow the instructions for what to do in

case of a flat tire.

352

Wheels and tires

Final tire failure

MOBILITY

Maximum speed

You may continue driving with a damaged tire

at speeds up to 50 mph/80 km/h.

Vibrations or loud noises while driving can indi-

cate the final failure of a tire.

Reduce speed and stop; otherwise, pieces of

the tire could come loose and cause an acci-

dent.

Continued driving with a flat tire

Follow the following when continuing to drive

with a damaged tire:

Do not continue driving. Contact an authorized

service center or another qualified service cen-

ter or repair shop.

1. Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-

vers.

2. Do not exceed a speed of

50 mph/80 km/h.

System limits

The Flat Tire Monitor may be react with a de-

lay or malfunction in the following situations:

3. Check the tire inflation pressure in all four

tires at the next opportunity.

▷

A natural, even tire pressure loss in all

four tires will not be recognized. Therefore,

check the tire inflation pressure regularly.

When the tire inflation pressure in all four

tires is correct, the flat tire monitor may not

have been initialized. In this case, initialize

the system.

▷

Sudden and serious tire damage caused

by external circumstances cannot be recog-

nized in advance.

Possible driving distance with a flat tire

▷

The system has not been initialized.

The possible driving distance which may be

safely traveled varies depending on how the

vehicle is loaded and used, e.g., speed, road

conditions, outside temperature. The distance

traveled may be less but may also be more if

an economical driving style is used.

When driving on a snow-covered or slippery

road.

▷

For sporty driving, e.g., due to slippage on

the drive wheels or high lateral accelera-

tion.

If the vehicle is loaded with an average

weight and used under favorable conditions,

the possible distance traveled may be up to

50 miles/80 km.

When driving with snow chains.

Changing wheels/tires

Vehicle handling with damaged tires

General information

When a flat tire kit is used, an immediate wheel

change when there is a tire pressure loss in the

event of a breakdown is not always necessary.

Vehicles driven with a damaged tire will han-

dle differently, potentially leading to conditions

such as the following:

▷

Greater likelihood of skidding of the vehicle.

Longer braking distances.

If necessary, a suitable wheel change tool, e.g.,

a jack, is available as an accessory from an

authorized service center or another qualified

service center or repair shop.

Changed self-steering properties.

Modify your driving style. Avoid abrupt steering

or driving over obstacles, for instance curbs or

potholes.

353

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Safety information

Warning

The jack is optimized for lifting the vehicle

and for the jacking points on the vehicle only.

There is a risk of injury. Do not lift any other

vehicle or cargo using the jack.

Warning

The jack is only provided for short-term lifting

of the vehicle for wheel changes. Even if all

safety precautions are observed, there is a

risk of the raised vehicle falling if the jack tips

over. There is a risk of injury or danger to life.

When the vehicle is raised with the jack, do

not lie under the vehicle and do not switch on

the drive-ready state.

Warning

When the jack is not inserted into the jacking

point provided for this purpose, the vehicle

may be damaged or the jack may slip when

it is being cranked up. There is a risk of injury

and risk of property damage. When cranking

up the jack, ensure that it is inserted in the

jacking point next to the wheel well.

Warning

Placing supports, e.g., wooden blocks or sim-

ilar, under the jack may reduce its ability to

bear weight because of the limited height.

The load-carrying capacity of the wooden

blocks may be exceeded and the vehicle may

tip over. There is a risk of injury or danger to

life. Do not place supports under the jack.

Warning

A vehicle that is raised on a jack may fall

off of the jack if lateral forces are exerted

on it. There is a risk of injury and risk of

property damage. While the vehicle is raised,

do not exert lateral effort on the vehicle or

pull abruptly on the vehicle. Have a stuck

wheel removed by an authorized service cen-

ter or another qualified service center or re-

pair shop.

Warning

The jack, issued by the vehicle manufacturer,

is provided in order to perform a wheel

change in the event of a breakdown. The

jack is not designed for frequent use, e.g.,

changing from summer to winter tires. Using

the jack frequently may cause it to become

jammed or damaged. There is a risk of injury

and risk of property damage. Only use the

jack to change an emergency or spare wheel

in the event of a breakdown.

NOTICE

Using an impact wrench to loosen or tighten

the wheel lock bolt can damage the wheel

lock bolt. There is a risk of property damage.

Only use a lug wrench to loosen and tighten

the wheel lock bolt.

Warning

The jack may slip on soft, uneven, or slippery

ground, e.g., snow, ice, tiles, etc. There is a

risk of injury. If possible, change the wheel on

a flat, solid, slip-resistant surface.

354

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Securing the vehicle against rolling

away

Lug bolt lock

Principle

General information

The vehicle manufacturer recommends to ad-

ditionally secure the vehicle against rolling

away when changing a wheel.

The wheel bolt lock offers effective protection

against wheel theft.

The wheel lug bolts have a special coding. The

lug bolts can only be released with the adapter

which matches the coding.

On a level surface

Overview

Depending on vehicle equipment, store the lug

bolt lock adapter as follows:

▷

In the cargo area under the cargo area

floor.

▷

In the cargo area on the left or right side.

In the cargo area behind a side trim panel.

Place chocks or other suitable objects in front

and behind the wheel that is diagonal to the

wheel being changed.

On a slight downhill gradient

▷

Lug lock bolt, arrow 1.

Adapter, arrow 2.

Unscrewing

1. To unscrew, place the adapter on the

wheel lock bolt.

If it is necessary to change a wheel on a slight

downhill gradient, place chocks and other suit-

able objects, e.g., rocks, under the wheels of

the front and rear axles, against the direction

that the vehicle will move.

2. Unscrew the lug lock bolt.

3. Remove the adapter after unscrewing the

lug bolt.

355

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Screwing on

Jacking points

1. To screw on, place the adapter on the

wheel lock bolt. Turn the adapter until it fits

onto the wheel lock bolt.

2. Screw on the wheel lock bolt. The tighten-

ing torque is 101 lbs ft/140 Nm.

3. After screwing on, remove the adapter

again.

Safety precautions

Take the following safety measures when

changing a wheel:

The jacking points are located at the indicated

positions.

▷

Park the vehicle on solid and non-slip

ground at a safe distance from road traffic.

Jacking up the vehicle

▷

Switch on the hazard warning lights.

Engage the parking brake.

Warning

Turn the steering wheel until the front

wheels are in the straight-ahead position

and engage the steering wheel lock.

Hands and fingers can be jammed when us-

ing the jack. There is a risk of injury. Comply

with the described hand position and do not

change this position while using the jack.

▷

Engage a gear or selector lever position P.

As soon as permitted by the traffic flow,

have all vehicle occupants get out and

make sure that they remain outside the

hazardous area such as behind a guardrail.

▷

If necessary, set up the hazard triangle

or hazard warning lights at a suitable dis-

tance.

Depending on vehicle equipment, remove

the wheel change set and, if necessary, the

emergency wheel from the vehicle.

▷

Secure the vehicle so that it does not roll

away.

Loosen the lug bolts a half turn.

356

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

To raise the vehicle so that you can change a

wheel, proceed as follows:

5. Make sure that the car jack foot extends

vertically and is at a right angle beneath the

jacking point.

1. Hold the vehicle jack with one hand, ar-

row 1, and grasp the jack crank handle or

lever with your other hand, arrow 2.

6. Crank the vehicle up until the entire jack

surface is on the ground and the cor-

responding wheel is lifted max. 1.2 in-

ches/3 cm above the ground.

2. Insert the jack into the rectangular recess of

the jacking point closest to the wheel to be

changed.

Mounting a wheel

Mount one emergency wheel only, as required.

To change a wheel, proceed as follows:

1. Unscrew the lug bolts.

2. Remove the wheel.

3. Put the new wheel or emergency wheel on

and screw in at least two lug bolts in a

crosswise pattern until hand-tight.

When non-original light-alloy wheels of the

vehicle manufacturer are mounted, the ac-

companying lug bolts may have to be used

as well.

3. Extend the jack by turning the jack crank

handle or lever clockwise.

4. Hand-tighten the remaining lug bolts and

tighten all lug bolts well in a crosswise pat-

tern.

5. Turn the jack crank handle counterclock-

wise to retract the jack and lower the vehi-

cle.

6. Remove the jack and stow it securely.

4. Take your hand away from the jack as soon

as the jack is under load and continue turn-

ing the jack crank handle or lever with one

hand.

357

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

After the wheel change

Safety information

After changing the wheel, do the following:

Warning

1. Tighten the lug bolts crosswise. The tight-

ening torque is 101 lbs ft/140 Nm.

The emergency wheel has particular dimen-

sions. When driving with an emergency

wheel, changed driving properties may oc-

cur, for instance reduced directional stabil-

ity when braking, longer braking distance,

and changed self-steering properties in the

limit range. There is a risk of accident. Drive

moderately and do not exceed a speed of

50 mph/80 km/h.

2. Stow the faulty wheel in the cargo area, if

necessary.

3. Check the tire pressure at the next opportu-

nity and correct as necessary.

4. Re-initialize the Flat Tire Monitor or reset

the Tire Pressure Monitor.

5. Check to make sure the lug bolts are tight

with a calibrated torque wrench.

6. Drive to the nearest authorized service cen-

ter or another qualified service center or

repair shop, then have the damaged tire

replaced.

Warning

The vehicle can be damaged when the

emergency wheel is used for too long.

There is a risk of accident. Drive moderately

and do not exceed a driving distance of

600 miles/1,000 km.

Emergency wheel

Principle

Overview

The emergency wheel and wheel change set

are located in the cargo area under the cargo

floor panel.

In the event of a flat tire, one emergency spare

wheel maximum can be used as a replace-

ment for defective tires. The emergency wheel

is only intended for temporary use until the

faulty tire/wheel has been replaced.

Removing the emergency wheel

To remove the emergency spare wheel, pro-

ceed as follows:

General information

Also check the tire pressure of the spare wheel

in the cargo area regularly, and correct as nec-

essary.

1. Pull up and remove the cargo area floor.

2. Loosen the wing screw.

If the vehicle is equipped with a Sport brake,

the emergency wheel can only be mounted on

the rear axle. If there is tire damage on the

front axle, the emergency wheel must first be

fitted on the rear axle on the same side of the

vehicle. The intact wheel of the rear axle can

then be mounted on the front axle.

3. Remove the bracket or cover.

4. Remove the mount and trailer tow hitch as

necessary.

5. Remove the jacking point and the tool

holder on the left next to the emergency

wheel.

6. Push the emergency spare wheel to the left

and remove it.

358

Wheels and tires

MOBILITY

Inserting the emergency wheel

To fit the emergency spare wheel, proceed as

follows:

1. Place the emergency spare wheel on the

left and slide it to the right.

2. Insert and secure the jacking point and the

tool holder on the left next to the emer-

gency wheel.

3. Where applicable, mount the holder and the

trailer hitch.

4. Position the holder or cover.

5. Screw on and tighten the wing screw.

6. Insert the cargo area floor.

359

Engine compartment

MOBILITY

Engine compartment

available, or may become available in the fu-

ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.

Vehicle features and options

Additional information:

This chapter describes model-specific equip-

ment, systems, and functions that are currently

Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.

Overview

1

Vehicle identification number

Oil filler neck

5

Depending on motorization: coolant reser-

voir for additional radiator

2

3

4

6

7

Coolant reservoir, engine

Filler neck for washer fluid

Jump-starting, positive battery terminal

Jump-starting, negative battery terminal

360

Engine compartment

MOBILITY

Hood

Warning

Body parts can be jammed when opening

and closing the hood. There is a risk of in-

jury. Make sure that the area of movement of

hood is clear while opening and closing.

Safety information

Warning

Improperly executed work in the engine com-

partment can damage components and lead

to a safety hazard. There is a risk of acci-

dent, injury, and property damage. The vehi-

cle manufacturer recommends having work

in the engine compartment performed by an

authorized service center or another qualified

service center or repair shop.

NOTICE

Folded-out wipers can be jammed when the

hood is opened. There is a risk of property

damage. Make sure that the wipers with the

wiper blades mounted are folded down onto

the windshield before opening the hood.

Warning

NOTICE

The engine compartment accommodates

moving components. Certain components in

the engine compartment can also move with

the vehicle switched off, for instance the radi-

ator fan. There is a risk of injury. Do not reach

into the area of moving parts. Keep articles of

clothing and hair away from moving parts.

When the hood is closed, it must engage on

both sides. Pressing again can damage the

hood. There is a risk of property damage.

Open the hood again and then close it ener-

getically. Avoid pressing again.

Opening hood

1. In the footwell, pull the lever to open the

hood, arrow 1.

Warning

There are protruding parts, for instance lock-

ing hooks, on the inside of the hood. There

is a risk of injury. If the hood is open, pay

attention to protruding parts and keep clear

of these areas.

Hood is unlocked.

Warning

An incorrectly locked hood can open while

driving and restrict visibility. There is a risk of

accident, injury, and property damage. Stop

immediately and correctly close the hood.

2. Release the lever and pull it again, arrow 2.

Hood can be opened.

3. Be careful of protruding parts on the hood.

361

Engine compartment

MOBILITY

Closing the hood

Energetically close the hood from approx.

20 in/50 cm.

The hood must engage on both sides.

362

Operating fluids

MOBILITY

Operating fluids

Safety information

Vehicle features and options

This chapter describes model-specific equip-

ment, systems, and functions that are currently

available, or may become available in the fu-

ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.

Caution

The use of poor-quality fuels may result in

harmful engine deposits or damage. Addi-

tionally, problems relating to drivability, start-

ing and stalling, especially under certain envi-

ronmental conditions such as high ambient

temperature and high altitude, may occur.

Additional information:

Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.

If drivability problems are encountered, we

recommend switching to a high quality gaso-

line brand and a higher octane grade — AKI

number — for a few tank fills. To avoid harm-

ful engine deposits, it is highly recommended

to purchase gasoline from Top Tier retailers.

Fuel recommendation

General information

Depending on the region, many filling stations

sell fuel that has been customized to winter

or summer conditions. Fuel that is available

in winter, for instance helps make a cold start

easier.

Failure to comply with these recommenda-

tions may result in the need for additional

maintenance.

Gasoline

Warning

General information

For the best fuel efficiency, gasoline should be

sulfur-free or have a low sulfur content.

Even small quantities of the wrong fuel or

wrong fuel additives can damage the fuel

system and engine. Furthermore, the cata-

lytic converter can be permanently damaged.

There is a risk of injury and risk of property

damage. Do not refuel or add the following in

the case of gasoline engines:

Do not use any fuels that contain metal, as

indicated by the label on the gas pump.

Fuels with a maximum ethanol content of

10 %, i.e., E10, may be used for refueling.

▷

Leaded gasoline.

The power and consumption specifications

correspond to operation with 98 RON E10 fuel.

Metallic additives, for instance manga-

nese or iron.

Knocking noises and driving/acoustic problems

may occur when using minimum quality fuel,

e.g., 87 AKI, or fuel with an ethanol content of

more than 10% to max. 15%. These have no

effect on the engine service life.

Do not turn on standby after refueling with

the wrong fuel. Contact an authorized service

center or another qualified service center or

repair shop.

363

Operating fluids

MOBILITY

NOTICE

Engine oil

Fuel that does not meet the minimum quality

requirements can cause the engine to mal-

function or become damaged. There is a risk

of property damage. Do not fill with fuel that

does not comply with the minimum quality.

Principle

The engine oil consumption and engine oil

properties depend on the driving style and op-

erating conditions.

Therefore, regularly check the engine oil level

after refueling by taking a detailed measure-

ment.

NOTICE

The engine oil consumption may increase in

the following situations, for example:

Incorrect fuels can damage the fuel system

and the engine. There is a risk of property

damage. Do not use fuels with a higher etha-

nol content than recommended. Do not refuel

with fuels containing methanol, e.g. M5 to

M100.

▷

Using a sporty driving style.

Break-in of the engine.

Idle operation of the engine.

With use of engine oil types that are not

recommended.

Recommended gas quality

BMW recommends AKI 91.

M Performance model:

Different Check Control messages appear on

the control display depending on the engine oil

level and engine oil properties.

The vehicle manufacturer recommends having

engine oil changed by an authorized service

center or another qualified service center or

repair shop. The suitable viscosity grade is in-

dicated on a sign in the engine compartment.

BMW recommends AKI 93.

Minimum fuel grade

BMW recommends AKI 87.

If you use gasoline with this minimum AKI Rat-

ing, the engine may produce knocking sounds

when starting at high external temperatures.

This has no effect on the engine life.

Safety information

NOTICE

An engine oil level that is too low causes

engine damage. There is a risk of property

damage. Immediately add engine oil.

NOTICE

Too much engine oil can damage the engine

or the catalytic converter. There is a risk of

property damage. Do not add too much en-

gine oil. If there is excess engine oil, have

the engine oil level corrected by an author-

ized service center or another qualified serv-

ice center or repair shop.

364

Operating fluids

System limits

MOBILITY

NOTICE

When making frequent short-distance trips or

using a sporty driving style, it may not be pos-

sible to calculate a measured value. In this

case, the measured value for the last, suffi-

ciently long trip is displayed.

Engine oil that is not changed in timely fash-

ion can cause increased engine wear and

thus engine damage. There is a risk of prop-

erty damage. It is recommended that you do

not exceed the service intervals indicated in

the vehicle.

Detailed measurement

Principle

Electronic oil measurement

During a detailed measurement, the engine oil

level is checked when the vehicle is stationary

and displayed on a scale.

General information

The electronic oil measurement has two

measuring principles:

If the engine oil level is outside its permissible

operating range, a Check Control message ap-

pears on the control display.

▷

Monitoring.

Detailed measurement.

General information

Perform a detailed measurement regularly if

making frequent short-distance trips or using a

sporty driving style, e.g., cornering at speed.

The idle speed increases slightly while the en-

gine oil level is measured.

Functional requirements

Monitoring

The following functional requirements apply for

detailed measurement:

Principle

▷

The vehicle is parked in a horizontal posi-

tion.

The engine oil level is monitored electronically

while driving and can be shown on the control

display.

▷

Drive-ready state is turned on by pressing

the Start/Stop button.

If the engine oil level is outside its permissible

operating range, a Check Control message is

displayed.

▷

The engine is at operating temperature.

Selector lever is in selector lever position N

or P and accelerator pedal is not pressed.

Functional requirements

To perform the electronic oil measurement, the

following functional requirement must be met:

Performing a detailed measurement

To perform a detailed measurement of the en-

gine oil level, go through the menu as follows:

Apps menu / "Vehicle" / "Vehicle status" /

"Engine oil level" / "Oil level measurement" /

"Start measurement".

A current measured value is available after ap-

prox. 30 minutes of normal driving.

Displaying the engine oil level

To display the engine oil level on the control

display, go through the menu as follows: Apps

menu / "Vehicle" / "Vehicle status" / "Engine oil

level".

The engine oil level is checked and displayed

via a scale.

365

Operating fluids

MOBILITY

Overview

Adding engine oil

The oil filler neck is located in the engine com-

partment.

Principle

Only add engine oil when the message is dis-

played on the instrument cluster. The top-up

quantity is indicated in the message shown on

the control display.

Additional information:

For an overview, refer to page 360.

Adding engine oil

To top up the engine oil, proceed as follows:

Only add suitable types of engine oil.

Safely park the vehicle and turn off drive-ready

state before adding engine oil.

1. Opening the hood.

2. Turn the lock in the engine compartment

counterclockwise.

Take care not to add too much engine oil.

Safety information

Warning

Operating fluids, e.g., oil, grease, coolant,

fuel, may contain harmful ingredients. There

is a risk of injury or danger to life. Follow

the instructions on the containers. Do not

allow operating fluids to come into contact

with your clothing, skin, or eyes. Do not fill

operating fluids into different bottles. Store

operating fluids out of reach of children.

3. Add engine oil.

4. Close the cap in the engine compartment.

Additional information:

Opening the hood, refer to page 361.

NOTICE

Engine oil types to add

An engine oil level that is too low causes

engine damage. There is a risk of property

damage. Immediately add engine oil.

General information

The engine oil grade is critical for the service

life of the engine.

NOTICE

Only add with the types of engine oil which are

listed.

Too much engine oil can damage the engine

or the catalytic converter. There is a risk of

property damage. Do not add too much en-

gine oil. If there is excess engine oil, have

the engine oil level corrected by an author-

ized service center or another qualified serv-

ice center or repair shop.

Safety information

NOTICE

Oil additives can damage the engine. There

is a risk of property damage. Do not use oil

additives.

366

Operating fluids

MOBILITY

NOTICE

Incorrect engine oil can cause malfunctions in

the engine or damage it. There is a risk of

property damage. When selecting an engine

oil, make sure that the engine oil has the cor-

rect oil specification.

Suitable engine oil types

When topping up engine oil, the following oil

specification applies:

Coolant

Gasoline engine

General information

The coolant consists of water and a coolant

additive.

BMW Longlife-17 FE+.

Alternative engine oil types

Not all commercially available additives are

suitable for the vehicle. The vehicle manu-

facturer recommends using coolant with the

BMW LC-18 specification. Do not mix additives

of different colors. Observe the water - additive

mixture ratio of 50:50. For information on suit-

able additives, contact an authorized service

center or another qualified service center or

repair shop.

If an engine oil suitable for continuous use

is not available, up to 1 US quart/liter of an

engine oil with the following oil rating can be

added:

Oil specification

API SL.

API SM.

Safety information

API SN.

Warning

Viscosity grades

With the engine hot and the cooling system

open, coolant can escape and lead to scald-

ing. There is a risk of injury. Only open the

cooling system with the engine cooled down.

When selecting an engine oil, make sure that

the engine oil has a suitable viscosity grade.

The suitable viscosity grade is indicated on a

sign in the engine compartment.

More information about suitable oil specifica-

tions and engine oil viscosity grades can be

requested from an authorized service center or

another qualified service center or repair shop.

Warning

Additives are harmful to health. Using the

wrong additives can damage the engine.

There is a risk of injury and risk of property

damage. Do not allow additives to come into

contact with skin, eyes or articles of clothing.

Use suitable additives only.

367

Operating fluids

MOBILITY

NOTICE

6. The coolant level is correct when it is just

below the max. level mark on the filler neck.

Too much water reduces the coolant's frost

protection and corrosion protection. There is

a risk of property damage. Use a 50:50 mix-

ing ratio of water to coolant additive.

Coolant level

General information

Depending on the drive variant, there are up to

two coolant reservoirs in the engine compart-

ment. Check coolant levels on a regular basis

and refill as necessary.

7. Close the coolant reservoir cap.

Additional information:

Climate control, refer to page 273.

Opening the hood, refer to page 361.

The coolant reservoir may be overfilled with

coolant when the vehicle is delivered from the

factory or following maintenance measures.

The specified coolant level is achieved with

longer operating periods.

Adding coolant

To refill the coolant, proceed as follows:

1. Allow the engine to cool down.

2. Turn off the climate control system.

3. Opening the hood.

The nominal coolant level is indicated by the

maximum mark in the filler neck of the coolant

reservoir.

4. Turn the coolant reservoir cap slightly

counterclockwise until the excess pressure

dissipates.

Additional information:

For an overview, refer to page 360.

5. Open the coolant reservoir cap.

Checking the coolant level

6. If necessary, slowly add coolant up to the

specified fill level. Be careful not to spill

coolant.

To check the coolant level, proceed as follows.

1. Allow the engine to cool down.

2. Turn off the climate control system.

3. Opening the hood.

7. Close the coolant reservoir cap.

Additional information:

4. Turn the coolant reservoir cap slightly

counterclockwise until the excess pressure

dissipates.

Climate control, refer to page 273.

Opening the hood, refer to page 361.

5. Open the coolant reservoir cap.

Disposal

Comply with the relevant environmen-

tal protection regulations when dispos-

ing of coolant and coolant additives.

368

Operating fluids

MOBILITY

Washer fluid

NOTICE

Silicon-containing additives in the washer

fluid for the water-repelling effect on the

windows can lead to damage to the car

wash. There is a risk of property damage.

Do not add silicon-containing additives to the

washer fluid.

Principle

Washer fluid is used to clean the windshields

and sensors. All spray nozzles are supplied

from one tank.

Use a mixture of tap water and windshield

washer concentrate. If desired, a windshield

washer concentrate containing antifreeze can

be used.

NOTICE

Recommended minimum fill quantity: 0.4 US

gal/2 liters.

Mixing different windshield washer fluid con-

centrates or antifreeze can damage the

washer system. There is a risk of property

damage. Do not mix different windshield

washer fluid concentrates or antifreeze. Fol-

low the information and mixture ratios pro-

vided on the containers.

Safety information

Warning

Some types of antifreeze can contain harmful

substances and are flammable. There is a

risk of fire and an injury hazard. Follow the in-

structions on the containers. Keep antifreeze

away from ignition sources. Do not fill operat-

ing fluids into different bottles. Store operat-

ing fluids out of reach of children.

Overview

United States: the washer fluid mixture ratio

is regulated by the U.S. EPA and many in-

dividual states; do not exceed the allowable

washer fluid dilution ratio limits that apply.

Follow the usage instructions on the washer

fluid container.

The washer fluid reservoir is located in the en-

gine compartment.

Use of BMW’s Windshield Washer Concen-

trate or the equivalent is recommended.

Malfunction

Warning

The use of undiluted windshield washer fluid

concentrate or alcohol-based antifreeze can

lead to incorrect readings at temperatures be-

low +5 ℉/-15 ℃.

Washer fluid can ignite and catch fire on con-

tact with hot engine parts. There is a risk of

injury and risk of property damage. Only add

washer fluid when the engine is cooled down.

Next, fully close the lid of the washer fluid

reservoir.

369

Maintenance

MOBILITY

Maintenance

Information on service notifications can be

shown on the control display.

Vehicle features and options

Additional information:

This chapter describes model-specific equip-

ment, systems, and functions that are currently

available, or may become available in the fu-

ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.

Service notifications, refer to page 153.

Service data in the vehicle key

Additional information:

Information on the service notifications is con-

tinuously stored in the vehicle key. An author-

ized service center can read this data out and

suggest a maintenance scope for the vehicle.

Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.

Maintenance system

Therefore, hand the service advisor the vehicle

key with which the vehicle was driven most

recently.

Principle

The maintenance system provides service no-

tifications and thereby provides support in

maintaining road safety and the operational

reliability of the vehicle.

Stationary periods

Stationary periods during which the vehicle

battery was disconnected are taken into ac-

count.

General information

Some maintenance measures are time-de-

pendent, e.g., replacing operating fluids. Have

this maintenance work updated by an author-

ized service center or another qualified service

center or repair shop.

In some cases, scopes and intervals of the

maintenance system may vary according to

the country version. Replacement work, spare

parts, fuels and lubricants, and wear materials

are calculated separately. Further information

is available from an authorized service center

or another qualified service center or repair

shop.

Maintenance Booklet for US

Models

Please consult your Maintenance Booklet for

additional information on the performance of

service and maintenance work.

Condition Based Service

Principle

The manufacturer of the vehicle recommends

that maintenance and repair be performed by

an authorized service center or another quali-

fied service center or repair shop. Records of

regular maintenance and repair work should

be retained.

Condition Based Service determines the main-

tenance recommendation using sensors and

special algorithms that take into account the

operating conditions of the vehicle.

The maintenance recommendation is deter-

mined according to the individual usage profile

of the vehicle.

370

Maintenance

MOBILITY

Overview

Diagnostic socket

Principle

Using the diagnostic socket, the vehicle owner

can also have data saved to the vehicle read

out, for a fee as required, by an authorized

service center or another qualified service cen-

ter or repair shop.

General information

Devices connected to the diagnostic socket will

trigger the alarm system after the vehicle is

locked.

The diagnostic socket for reading out vehicle

data is located on the driver’s side.

Exhaust emissions

Disconnect devices from the diagnostic socket

before locking the vehicle.

▷

The warning light illuminates:

Additional information:

The exhaust gas quality is declining,

e.g., because the fuel filler cap is

fitted incorrectly. Have the vehicle

checked as soon as possible.

Indicator/warning lights, refer to page 137.

Safety information

▷

The warning light flashes under certain cir-

cumstances:

NOTICE

This indicates that there is excessive misfir-

ing in the engine.

The socket for Onboard Diagnosis is an in-

tricate component intended to be used in

conjunction with specialized equipment to

check the vehicle’s primary emissions sys-

tem. Improper use of the socket for Onboard

Diagnosis, or contact with the socket for On-

board Diagnosis for other than its intended

purpose, can cause vehicle malfunctions and

creates risks of personal and property dam-

age. As such, it is strongly recommended that

access to the diagnostic socket be limited to

an authorized service center or another quali-

fied service center or repair shop, or other

persons who have specialized training and

equipment and who are able to use the diag-

nostic socket correctly.

Reduce the vehicle speed and have the ve-

hicle checked immediately; otherwise, se-

rious engine misfiring within a brief pe-

riod can seriously damage emission control

components, in particular the catalytic con-

verter.

Have the vehicle checked by an authorized

service center or another qualified service cen-

ter or repair shop.

Taking the vehicle out of

service

When the vehicle is shut down for longer

than three months, special measures must

be taken. For more information, contact an

authorized service center or another qualified

service center or repair shop.

371

Maintenance

MOBILITY

Additional information:

Deep sleep mode, refer to page 40.

372

Replacing components

MOBILITY

Replacing components

Vehicle features and options

NOTICE

Folded-out wipers can be jammed when the

hood is opened. There is a risk of property

damage. Make sure that the wipers with the

wiper blades mounted are folded down onto

the windshield before opening the hood.

This chapter describes model-specific equip-

ment, systems, and functions that are currently

available, or may become available in the fu-

ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.

Additional information:

Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.

Replacing the front wiper blades

To replace the front wiper blades, proceed as

follows:

Onboard vehicle tool kit

1. Move the wipers to the fold-out position.

2. Lift the wipers off the windshield and hold.

The onboard vehicle tool kit is located under

the cargo area floor.

3. Press the button on the wiper, arrow 1, turn

the wiper blade clockwise slightly, then pull

it forward and out, arrow 2.

Wiper blades

Safety information

NOTICE

The window may sustain damage if the wiper

falls onto it without the wiper blade installed.

There is a risk of property damage. Hold the

wiper firmly when changing the wiper blade.

Do not fold in or switch on the wiper without

a wiper blade installed.

4. Insert the new wiper blade by pressing it on

until you hear it snap into the holder.

5. Fold in the wipers.

Additional information:

373

Replacing components

MOBILITY

Fold-out position of the wipers, refer to

page 166.

Safety information

Warning

Replacing the rear wiper blade

Intense brightness can irritate or damage the

retina of the eye. There is a risk of injury. Do

not look directly into the headlights or other

light sources. Do not remove the LED covers.

The rear wiper blade is engaged on the end

of the wiper arm. To replace the wiper blade,

proceed as follows:

1. Push the lever on the wiper arm down, ar-

row 1, and pull off the wiper blade, arrow 2.

Headlight glass

The inside of the headlight glass may fog up in

cool or damp weather. Condensation will dis-

appear after a short time when driving with the

lights on. The headlight glass does not need to

be changed.

If, despite driving with the headlights switched

on, moisture such as water droplets increas-

ingly forms in the light, have the headlights

checked.

2. Attach the new wiper blade. The wiper

blade must engage audibly.

Vehicle battery

Lights and bulbs

Principle

The vehicle battery is maintenance-free.

Principle

More information on the vehicle battery can be

requested from an authorized service center or

another qualified service center or repair shop.

The bulbs and lights contribute significantly to

driving safety.

All headlights and lights are designed using

LED technology at least.

Safety information

In the event of a malfunction, the vehicle man-

ufacturer recommends having any necessary

work performed by an authorized service cen-

ter or another qualified service center or repair

shop.

DANGER

Contact with live components can lead to an

electric shock. There is a risk of injury or dan-

ger to life. Do not touch any components that

are under voltage.

374

Replacing components

MOBILITY

Icon

Meaning

Warning

Flush acid splashes with wa-

ter immediately. In the event of

contact with the eyes or swal-

lowing, seek a physician imme-

diately.

Vehicle batteries that are not recommended

can damage vehicle systems and impair ve-

hicle functions. There is a risk of accident, in-

jury, and property damage. Only use vehicle

batteries recommended by the vehicle manu-

facturer. For information on suitable vehicle

batteries, contact an authorized service cen-

ter or another qualified service center or re-

pair shop.

No direct daylight, no frost.

Follow the operating instruc-

tions.

Registering the vehicle battery in

the vehicle

Explosive gas mixture. Do not

close any openings of the bat-

tery.

The vehicle manufacturer recommends hav-

ing an authorized service center or another

qualified service center or repair shop register

the vehicle battery to the vehicle after the bat-

tery has been changed. Once the battery has

been registered again, all comfort features will

be available without limitation and any Check

Control messages displayed which relate to

comfort features will disappear.

Charging the vehicle battery

Principle

Make sure that the vehicle battery is always

sufficiently charged to ensure that the vehicle

battery can be used for its entire service life.

A discharged battery is indicated by a

red indicator light.

Hazard icons

The following hazard symbols can be found on

the vehicle battery:

Charge the vehicle battery when the drive-off

power is insufficient.

Icon

Meaning

The following circumstances can negatively af-

fect the vehicle battery's performance:

No smoking, no open flames,

no sparks.

▷

Frequent short-distance drives.

Stationary periods of more than one month.

Wear safety goggles.

Safety information

Keep away from children.

Warning

Battery chargers that charge the vehicle bat-

tery via sockets or cigarette lighters in the

vehicle may overload or damage the 12 V

electrical system. There is a risk of injury

and risk of property damage. Only connect

battery chargers for the vehicle battery to the

Risk of chemical burn: wear

gloves, do not tilt battery.

375

Replacing components

MOBILITY

jump-start terminals in the engine compart-

ment.

Safety information

DANGER

Charging the vehicle battery

To charge the vehicle battery, first switch off

the engine, then use the jump-start terminals

in the engine compartment.

Contact with live components can lead to an

electric shock. There is a risk of injury or dan-

ger to life. Do not touch any components that

are under voltage.

With mild hybrid technology: Open the hood

before charging the vehicle battery.

General information

Additional information:

The battery for mild hybrid technology is lo-

cated below the cargo area floor. On vehicles

equipped with mild hybrid technology, do not

remove the cargo area floor or fold up the front

part.

Jump-start terminals, refer to page 382.

Power interruption

After a power interruption, some equipment

needs to be newly initialized or individual set-

tings updated, for example:

Additional information:

Cargo area floor, refer to page 300.

▷

Initialize the parking brake.

Notice

With memory function: Save the positions

again.

Do not exchange or work on the battery for the

Mild Hybrid technology.

▷

Time: Update.

Date: Update.

Disposing of old batteries

With glass sunroof: Initialize system.

Have old batteries disposed of by an

authorized service center or another

qualified service center or repair shop,

or take them to a collection point.

Additional information:

Initialize the parking brake after a power inter-

ruption, refer to page 132.

Transport and store full vehicle batteries in an

upright position. Secure the battery so that it

does not tip over during transport.

Deep sleep mode

Use deep sleep mode for long stationary peri-

ods.

Batteries contain harmful chemicals. It

is prohibited by law to dispose of bat-

teries together with household waste.

Additional information:

Deep sleep mode, refer to page 40.

Mild Hybrid technology

Fuses

Principle

Part of the Mild Hybrid technology is a battery

that works with a voltage of 48 volts. Mild Hy-

brid technology can lower the fuel consump-

tion.

General information

The fuses are located at different places in the

vehicle.

376

Replacing components

MOBILITY

Information on the fuse layout and the posi-

tions of the fuse boxes is available on the In-

ternet:

Safety information

Warning

Incorrect and repaired fuses can overload

electrical lines and components. There is

a risk of fire, injury, and property damage.

Never attempt to repair a blown fuse. Do not

replace a nonworking fuse with a substitute

of another color or amperage rating.

Replacing fuses

The vehicle manufacturer recommends having

the fuses replaced by an authorized service

center or another qualified service center or

repair shop.

377

Breakdown Assistance

MOBILITY

Breakdown Assistance

To remove the warning triangle, push the

warning triangle to one side and remove it.

Vehicle features and options

This chapter describes model-specific equip-

ment, systems, and functions that are currently

available, or may become available in the fu-

ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.

First-aid kit

Depending on the vehicle equipment and na-

tional-market version, the vehicle is equipped

with a first-aid kit.

Additional information:

Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.

Some of the articles have a limited service

life. Check the expiration dates for the con-

tents regularly, replacing any expired items

promptly.

Hazard warning system

Storage

Storage for the first-aid kit is provided in the

cargo area.

BMW Assistance

The button for the hazard warning sys-

tem is located on the center console.

Principle

BMW Assist includes various services having

to do with the vehicle, e.g., customer support.

The services help maintain mobility.

The red light in the button flashes when the

hazard warning system is turned on.

General information

The offering depends on the vehicle equip-

ment and the national-market version.

Warning triangle

For more information on possible services, the

vehicle manufacturer recommends contacting

an authorized service center or Customer Re-

lations/Customer Support.

Starting services

To start BMW Assist, go through the menu as

follows: Apps menu / "All" / "BMW Assist" /

"BMW Assist".

The warning triangle is located on the inside of

the tailgate.

378

Breakdown Assistance

MOBILITY

A voice connection to Customer Relations/cus-

tomer support is being established.

BMW Roadside Assistance can be started

manually as follows:

1. Go through the menu as follows: Apps

menu / "All" / "BMW Assist".

BMW Roadside Assistance

2. "BMW Roadside Assistance" or select the

desired service.

Principle

Follow the displays on the control display.

A voice connection is established as neces-

sary.

The BMW Group Accident Assistance is stand-

ing by to provide help in the event of a break-

down.

Teleservice Diagnosis

General information

In the event of a breakdown, data on the ve-

hicle's condition is transmitted to the BMW

Roadside Assistance.

Teleservice Diagnostics enables detailed vehi-

cle data to be transmitted via mobile commu-

nications, which is necessary for vehicle diag-

nosis. This data is transmitted automatically.

It may be necessary to approve this on the

control display.

There are various ways of contacting BMW

Roadside Assistance.

▷

Via additional text in the Check Control

message.

Teleservice Help

▷

Via a call with a mobile phone.

Via the My BMW App.

Depending on the country, Teleservice Help

enables an in-depth diagnosis of the vehicle by

BMW Roadside Assistance via wireless trans-

mission.

Functional requirements

The following functional requirements must be

met for BMW Roadside Assistance:

Teleservice Help can be started once it is re-

quested by BMW Roadside Assistance.

1. Park vehicle in a safe place.

2. Engage the parking brake.

3. Turn on the control display.

4. Consent to Teleservice Help.

▷

An active ConnectedDrive contract, vehicle

equipped with Intelligent Emergency Call or

BMW ConnectedDrive services.

▷

Vehicle must have mobile network recep-

tion.

Standby state is switched on.

BMW Accident Assistance

Starting BMW Roadside Assistance

manually

If the vehicle is equipped with Teleservices,

support is first offered through Teleservice Di-

agnosis and, where applicable, then through

Teleservice Help.

Principle

The BMW Group Accident Assistance is stand-

ing by to provide help in the event of an acci-

dent.

General information

If the vehicle sensors detect a minor to moder-

ately severe accident, which did not deploy any

airbags, a Check Control message is displayed

379

Breakdown Assistance

MOBILITY

in the instrument cluster. In addition, a text

message appears on the control display.

Follow the displays on the control display.

A voice connection is established.

When BMW Accident Assistance is triggered,

data on the vehicle's condition is sent to BMW.

Emergency Call

Functional requirements

The following functional requirements must be

met for BMW Accident Assistance:

Principle

In case of an emergency, an emergency call

can be triggered automatically by the system

or manually.

▷

An active ConnectedDrive contract, vehicle

equipped with Intelligent Emergency Call or

BMW ConnectedDrive services.

Intelligent emergency call

The vehicle features an Intelligent Emergency

Call system, depending on vehicle equipment.

▷

Vehicle must have mobile network recep-

tion.

Standby state is switched on.

The Intelligent Assist system establishes a

connection with the BMW Response Center.

Starting BMW Accident Assistance

Intelligent emergency calls are made using a

SIM card that is integrated into the vehicle.

If an accident is detected automatically

The BMW Response Center then makes con-

tact with the occupants of the vehicle and ini-

tiates further steps to help.

A text message relating to BMW Accident As-

sistance appears on the control display.

The connection can be established directly:

"Contact accident assistance"

If an intelligent emergency call is made, the

data used to determine necessary rescue

measures, e.g., the vehicle's current location

if it can be determined, is sent to the BMW

Response Center.

The Check Control message for BMW Accident

Assistance can also be called up from the

stored Check Control messages for a certain

length of time.

Even if the driver is unable to respond, the

BMW Response Center can, under certain cir-

cumstances, initiate steps to provide further

assistance.

Additional information:

Check Control, refer to page 137.

Starting BMW Accident Assistance

manually

BMW Accident Assistance can also be con-

tacted independently of the automatic accident

detection function.

Even if the BMW Response Center is no longer

heard through the loudspeakers, the BMW Re-

sponse Center may still be able to hear the

occupants of the vehicle.

The BMW Response Center ends the emer-

gency call.

BMW Accident Assistance can be started man-

ually as follows:

General information

Only press the SOS button in the headliner in

an emergency.

1. Go through the menu as follows: Apps

menu / "All" / "BMW Assist".

2. "BMW Accident Assistance" or select the

desired service.

For technical reasons, the emergency call can-

not be guaranteed under unfavorable condi-

tions.

380

Breakdown Assistance

MOBILITY

▷

The LED is illuminated green when an

Emergency Call has been initiated.

Overview

If a cancel prompt appears on the control

display, the emergency call can be aborted.

If the situation allows, wait in the vehicle

until the voice connection has been estab-

lished.

▷

The LED flashes green when the connec-

tion to the BMW Response Center has been

established.

The SOS button is located in the head-

liner.

Malfunction

The function of the emergency call may be im-

paired.

Functional requirements

To use the emergency call, the following func-

tional requirements must be met:

The LED near the SOS button flashes for ap-

proximately 30 seconds. A Check Control mes-

sage is displayed.

▷

Standby state is switched on.

Have the vehicle checked by an authorized

service center or another qualified service cen-

ter or repair shop.

The Emergency Call system is functioning

correctly.

▷

The integrated SIM card in the vehicle has

been activated.

Jump-starting

Automatic triggering

Principle

Under certain conditions, for example if the

airbags are deployed, an emergency call is au-

tomatically triggered immediately after an acci-

dent of corresponding severity. Automatic Col-

lision Notification is not affected by pressing

the SOS button.

If the vehicle battery is discharged, the com-

bustion engine can be started using the bat-

tery on another vehicle and two jumper cables.

Only use jumper cables with fully insulated

clamp handles.

If an emergency call is placed, all other signal

tones and audio sources such as the Park Dis-

tance Control are muted.

Safety information

DANGER

Manual triggering

To initiate an emergency call manually, pro-

ceed as follows:

Contact with live components can lead to an

electric shock. There is a risk of injury or dan-

ger to life. Do not touch any components that

are under voltage.

1. Tap the cover flap.

2. Press and hold the SOS button in the head-

liner until the LED near the button illumi-

nates green.

381

Breakdown Assistance

MOBILITY

Warning

3. Attach the second terminal clamp to the

positive battery terminal, or to the corre-

sponding jump-start terminal, of the vehicle

being started.

If the jumper cables are connected in the

incorrect order, spark formation may occur.

There is a risk of injury. Pay attention to the

correct order during connection.

4. Attach one terminal clamp of the negative

jumper cable to the negative battery termi-

nal, or to the corresponding engine or body

ground of assisting vehicle.

5. Attach the second terminal clamp to the

negative battery terminal, or to the corre-

sponding engine/body ground, of the vehi-

cle being started.

Warning

In the case of body contact between the two

vehicles, a short circuit can occur while jump-

starting. There is a risk of injury and risk of

property damage. Make sure that no body

contact occurs.

Starting the engine

Never use spray fluids to start the engine.

1. Start the engine on the donor vehicle and

let it run for several minutes at an increased

idle speed.

Preparation

1. Check whether the vehicle battery of the

other vehicle has a voltage of 12 volts. The

voltage information can be found on the ve-

hicle battery.

If the vehicle to be started has a diesel en-

gine: Let the engine on the donor vehicle

run for approx. 10 minutes.

2. Switch off the engine on the donor vehicle.

2. Start the engine on the vehicle to be started

as usual.

3. Switch off any power consumers in both

vehicles.

If the first attempt to start the engine is not

successful, wait a few minutes before mak-

ing another attempt in order to allow the

discharged battery to recharge.

Jump-start terminals

The jump-start terminals are located in the en-

gine compartment.

3. Let both engines run for several minutes.

Open the covers of the jump-start terminals.

Additional information:

4. Disconnect the jumper cables again in the

reverse order.

For an overview, refer to page 360.

Check the vehicle battery and recharge, if

needed.

Connecting jumper cables

Before starting, turn off all unnecessary elec-

tronic systems/components, e.g., radio, on the

donor and receiver vehicles.

1. Open the lid of the jump-start terminal.

2. Attach one terminal clamp of the positive

jumper cable to the positive battery termi-

nal, or to the corresponding jump-start ter-

minal of the vehicle providing assistance.

382

Breakdown Assistance

MOBILITY

▷

Only lift the vehicle using a suitable de-

vice.

Tow-starting/towing

Safety information

Warning

Do not lift or secure the vehicle on the

towing eye, rims, body components, or

chassis components.

▷

For transport, secure the vehicle by plac-

ing special tire straps over the tire tread

surfaces in the vehicle's longitudinal di-

rection.

When towing while safety systems or driver

assistance systems are activated, the behav-

ior of the individual systems may lead to an

accident, e.g., due to automatic braking or

acceleration. There is a risk of accident, in-

jury, and property damage. Do not use the

corresponding safety systems or driver assis-

tance systems when towing.

NOTICE

The vehicle can be damaged when towing

the vehicle while the front wheels are roll-

ing. There is a risk of property damage. The

front axle must be raised when the vehicle is

towed, and the vehicle must be transported

on a loading platform or using a tow dolly.

Tow dollies must be used under the rear

wheels only. Also make sure that no wheel

is touching the ground.

Pushing the vehicle

To remove a broken-down vehicle from the

hazard area, it can be pushed for distances

of approx. 328 ft/100 m at a speed of max.

6 mph/10 km/h.

Additional information:

Rolling or pushing the vehicle, refer to

page 124.

Tow truck

Without xDrive: transport vehicle

Principle

When towing the vehicle, make sure to tow it in

the direction of traffic.

The vehicle must be transported by an author-

ized service center or another qualified service

center or repair shop.

The vehicle should be transported with a tow

truck with a so-called spectacle lift or on a

loading platform.

Safety information

When using a tow dolly, make sure that

none of the wheels touch the ground. This

method should be used for distances of max.

124 miles/200 km. Follow the instructions, as

well as specified loads and speeds, given by

the tow dolly manufacturer.

Warning

The vehicle can become damaged when lift-

ing and securing it. There is a risk of injury

and risk of property damage.

383

Breakdown Assistance

MOBILITY

Tow truck

With xDrive: Transporting the

vehicle

Principle

The vehicle must be transported on a loading

platform or tow dolly.

The vehicle must be transported by an author-

ized service center or another qualified service

center or repair shop.

Have vehicle transported on a loading platform

or use a tow dolly.

Safety information

When using a tow dolly, make sure that

none of the wheels touch the ground. This

method should be used for distances of

200 km/124 miles. Follow the instructions, as

well as specified loads and speeds, given by

the tow dolly manufacturer.

NOTICE

The vehicle can be damaged when towing

the vehicle with a single lifted axle. There

is a risk of property damage. Have vehicle

transported on a loading platform or use a

tow dolly. Tow dollies must be used under

the rear wheels only. Also make sure that no

wheel is touching the ground.

Towing other vehicles

Principle

Switch on the hazard warning system, de-

pending on local regulations.

Warning

The vehicle can become damaged when lift-

ing and securing it. There is a risk of injury

and risk of property damage.

If the electrical system fails, mark the vehicle

being towed clearly by placing a sign or warn-

ing triangle in the rear window.

▷

Only lift the vehicle using a suitable de-

vice.

Safety information

▷

Do not lift or secure the vehicle on the

towing eye, rims, body components, or

chassis components.

Warning

▷

For transport, secure the vehicle by plac-

ing special tire straps over the tire tread

surfaces in the vehicle's longitudinal di-

rection.

If the approved gross vehicle weight of the

towing vehicle is lighter than the vehicle to be

towed, the towing eye can tear off or it will

not be possible to control vehicle handling.

There is a risk of accident, injury, and prop-

erty damage. Make sure that the gross vehi-

cle weight of the towing vehicle is heavier

than the vehicle to be towed.

384

Breakdown Assistance

MOBILITY

Towing eye

Warning

Principle

Different levels of braking may occur when

towing with adaptive recuperation. There is a

risk of accident, injury, and property damage.

Deactivate adaptive recuperation before tow-

ing.

The towing eye is a device that can be

screwed onto the vehicle in order to, e.g., se-

cure tow cables or tow rods.

General information

NOTICE

If the tow bar or tow rope is attached incor-

rectly, damage to other vehicle parts can oc-

cur. There is a risk of property damage. Cor-

rectly attach the tow bar or tow rope to the

towing eye.

Tow bar

The screw-in towing eye should always be car-

ried in the vehicle.

The towing eyes used should be on the same

side on both vehicles.

The towing eye can be screwed in at the front

or rear of the vehicle.

If it is not possible to avoid mounting the tow

bar at an incline, note the following:

▷

Free movement will be restricted when cor-

nering.

Safety information

▷

The inclination of the tow bar will generate

lateral forces.

NOTICE

If the towing eye is not used as intended,

there may be damage to the vehicle or to the

towing eye. There is a risk of property dam-

age. Follow the notes on using the towing

eye.

Tow rope

Observe the following notes when using the

tow rope:

▷

Use nylon ropes or straps, which will enable

the vehicle to be towed without jerking.

Make sure the tow rope is not twisted when

fastening.

Storage

Depending on vehicle equipment, the towing

eye may be stored in a bag as follows:

Check the attachment of the towing eye

and tow rope in regular intervals.

▷

In the cargo area under the cargo area

floor.

Do not exceed a towing speed of

30 mph/50 km/h.

▷

In the cargo area on the left or right side.

In the cargo area behind a side trim panel.

Do not exceed a towing distance of

3 miles/5 km.

When driving off to tow the vehicle, make

sure that the tow rope is taut.

Using the towing eye

When using the towing eye, note the following:

385

Breakdown Assistance

MOBILITY

▷

Use only the towing eye provided with the

vehicle.

Turn the towing eye at least 5 turns clock-

wise and screw it in as far as it will go. If

necessary, tighten with a suitable object.

▷

After use, unscrew the towing eye counter-

clockwise.

Use the towing eye for towing on paved

roads only.

Avoid lateral loading of the towing eye, for

instance do not lift the vehicle by the towing

eye.

▷

Check the attachment of the towing eye in

regular intervals.

Towing eye thread

Press on the mark on the edge of the cover to

push it out.

Tow-starting

Do not tow-start the vehicle.

Start the engine by jump-starting, if possible.

Have the cause of starting issues corrected by

an authorized service center or another quali-

fied service center or repair shop.

Additional information:

Jump-starting, refer to page 381.

386

Vehicle care

MOBILITY

Vehicle care

Steam-jet cleaner and high

pressure cleaner

Vehicle features and options

This chapter describes model-specific equip-

ment, systems, and functions that are currently

available, or may become available in the fu-

ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.

Safety information

NOTICE

Additional information:

When using high-pressure cleaners, compo-

nents can be damaged due to the pressure

or high temperatures or because an insuffi-

cient distance was maintained. There is a risk

of property damage. Maintain sufficient dis-

tance and do not spray too long continuously.

Follow the operating instructions for the high

pressure cleaners.

Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.

Washing the vehicle

General information

The vehicle must be washed more frequently,

especially in the winter.

Foreign objects, e.g. leaves or snow, must be

removed from the area below the windshield

on a regular basis. The wipers can be folded

down in order to clean the windshield com-

pletely.

Distances and temperature

When cleaning with a steam/high-pressure

cleaner, use the following distances and tem-

peratures:

▷

Maximum temperature: 140 ℉/60 ℃.

Additional information:

Minimum distance from sensors, cameras,

seals and lights: 12 inches/30 cm.

Fold-out position of the wipers, refer to

page 166.

▷

Minimum distance to glass sunroof:

31.5 in/80 cm.

Safety information

Automatic car washes or car

washes

NOTICE

When washing with an open fuel filler flap,

damage may occur. There is a risk of prop-

erty damage. Close the fuel filler flap before

washing. Clean dirt behind the fuel filler flap

with a cloth.

Safety information

NOTICE

Improper use of automatic car washes can

cause damage to the vehicle. There is a risk

of property damage. Follow the following in-

structions:

387

Vehicle care

MOBILITY

▷

Give preference to cloth car washes or

those that use soft brushes in order to

avoid paint damage.

Driving out of a car wash

When exiting a car wash, make sure that the

vehicle key is in the vehicle.

▷

Note the permissible vehicle dimensions

for the car wash.

Turn on drive-ready state.

Additional information:

Do not drive through a car wash with

guide rails higher than 4 in/10 cm to

avoid damage to the body.

Drive-ready state, refer to page 41.

Lights

▷

Observe the tire width of the guide rail to

avoid damage to tires and rims.

When cleaning, do not rub wet lights dry, and

do not use abrasive or acidic cleaning agents

or cleaning agents containing alcohol. Soak

the area soiled by insects with an insect re-

mover and rinse with water. Thaw ice with de-

icing spray, do not use an ice scraper.

Fold in exterior mirrors to avoid damage

to the exterior mirrors.

Deactivate the wiper and, if necessary,

rain sensor to avoid damage to the win-

dow wiper system.

▷

Take off all removable attachments, e.g.,

antennas.

After washing the vehicle

After washing the vehicle, apply the brakes

briefly to dry them. Otherwise, their braking

effect may be reduced. The heat generated

while braking dries the brake disks and brake

pads and protects them from corrosion.

Driving into a car wash

NOTICE

Completely remove all wash residue, e.g.,

smearing, on the window glass to ensure suffi-

cient visibility and to reduce wiper noise and

wiper blade wear.

Selector lever position P is automatically en-

gaged when standby state is switched off.

The wheels are blocked. There is a risk of

property damage. Do not switch off standby

if the vehicle is meant to coast, e.g., in a car

wash.

Vehicle care

In a car wash, the vehicle must be able to roll

freely. To do so, selector lever position N must

be engaged. The parking brake must not be

applied.

Vehicle care products

General information

BMW recommends using vehicle care and

cleaning agents from BMW. Suitable vehicle

care products are available from an authorized

service center or another qualified service cen-

ter or repair shop.

Some car washes do not permit persons in the

vehicle. The vehicle cannot be locked from the

outside when in selector lever position N. A

signal sounds when an attempt is made to lock

the vehicle.

Additional information:

Rolling or pushing the vehicle, refer to

page 124.

388

Vehicle care

MOBILITY

oration, clean and maintain the leather roughly

every two months.

Safety information

Clean light-colored leather more frequently be-

cause contamination on such surfaces is sub-

stantially more visible.

Warning

Cleaning agents can contain substances that

are dangerous and harmful to your health.

There is a risk of injury and risk of property

damage. When cleaning the interior, open the

doors or windows. Only use cleaning agents

that are intended for cleaning the respective

component. Follow the instructions on the

packaging.

Use leather care products to preserve the pro-

tective layer of the leather.

To prevent leather alteration and discolor-

ation, remove corrosive substances immedi-

ately. Corrosive substances include sunscreen,

for example.

Synthetic leather care

Dust and crumbs can work into pores and

folds, causing heavy abrasion and premature

degradation of the artificial leather surface.

Vehicle paintwork

General information

Regular vehicle care contributes to driving

safety and value retention. Environmental in-

fluences in areas with elevated air pollution

or natural contaminants can affect the vehicle

paintwork. Environmental influences include

tree resin or pollen, for example.

Clean synthetic leather regularly with a damp

microfiber cloth or vacuum cleaner.

In case of major soiling, use a moist soft

sponge or microfiber cloth with suitable interior

cleaners.

To prevent artificial leather alteration and

discoloration, remove corrosive substances

immediately. Corrosive substances include

sunscreen, for example.

To prevent paint alteration and discoloration,

remove corrosive substances immediately.

Corrosive substances include spilled fuel, oil,

grease, or bird droppings, for example.

Fabric care

Matte paintwork

Only use cleaning and care products suitable

for vehicles with matte paintwork.

General information

In case of major soiling, use a moist soft

sponge or microfiber cloth with suitable interior

cleaners.

Plastic wrap

Use only cleaning and care products that are

suitable for vehicles with a plastic wrap.

To prevent material alteration and discolor-

ation, remove corrosive substances immedi-

ately. Corrosive substances include sunscreen,

for example.

Leather care

Dust and crumbs can work into pores and

folds, causing heavy abrasion and premature

degradation of the leather surface.

Clean leather regularly with a damp cloth or

vacuum cleaner.

Certain clothes and other influences can cause

discoloration of the leather. To prevent discol-

389

Vehicle care

MOBILITY

▷

Avoid pressure that is too high and do

not use any scratching materials.

Safety information

Use a dry, clean antistatic microfiber

cloth for cleaning displays.

NOTICE

Open hook and loop fasteners, zippers, or

applications, e.g., studs on clothing can dam-

age the seat covers and the other fabric and

leather covers in the vehicle. There is a risk of

property damage. Make sure that the fasten-

ers are closed.

Clean the operating elements and, de-

pending on vehicle equipment, the pro-

jection screen of the Head-up display

with a damp microfiber cloth and stand-

ard household dish soap.

Light-alloy wheels

Upholstery material care

Vacuum the cushions regularly with a vacuum

cleaner. Clean extensively down to the seams.

Avoid rubbing the material vigorously.

Corrosive, acidic, or alkaline cleaning agents

can damage the rim surface and the protec-

tive layer on adjacent components, e.g., the

brakes.

When cleaning the vehicle, use only neutral rim

cleaners having a pH value from 5 to 9. Do

not use abrasive cleaning agents or steam-jet

cleaners above 140 ℉/60 ℃. Follow instruc-

tions given by the manufacturer.

Textile care

Use microfiber cloth soaked with water to

clean minor soiling.

Alcantara

Use microfiber cloth soaked with water to

clean minor soiling. Avoid rubbing the material

vigorously.

After cleaning, apply the brakes briefly to dry

them. The heat generated while braking dries

the brake disks and brake pads and protects

them from corrosion.

Caring for special components

Chrome surfaces

Carefully clean chrome-like surfaces, especially

if exposed to road salt, using plenty of water

and adding auto shampoo as needed.

Displays, operating elements, and

projection screen of the Head-up

display

Rubber components

Environmental influences can cause surface

contamination of rubber parts and a loss of

shine. Use only water and suitable cleaning

agents for cleaning.

NOTICE

Surfaces can be damaged by improper

cleaning, e.g., by using chemical cleaners, or

from moisture or liquid of any kind. There is a

risk of property damage.

Treat especially worn rubber parts with rubber

care products at regular intervals. To avoid

damage or noise, use care products containing

silicon to maintain the rubber sealing rings.

Wiper blades

The wiper blades are cleaned by using the

window washer system.

390

Vehicle care

MOBILITY

To prevent a reduction in wiper quality, avoid

cleaning the wiper blades manually unless

necessary.

action and thus should be avoided for safety

reasons.

Use only a mild soap solution for cleaning the

installed belt straps.

Fine wood parts

Clean the fine wood veneer and fine wood

components with a damp cloth. Then dry with

a soft cloth.

Seat belts should only be allowed to retract if

they are dry.

Carpets and floor mats

Plastic components

Warning

Objects in the driver's footwell can limit the

pedal travel or block a depressed pedal.

There is a risk of accident, injury, and prop-

erty damage. Stow objects in the vehicle such

that they are secured and cannot enter into

the driver's footwell. Use floor mats that are

suitable for the vehicle and can be safely at-

tached to the floor. Do not use loose floor

mats and do not layer several floor mats.

Make sure that there is sufficient clearance

for the pedals. Ensure that the floor mats

are securely fastened again after they were

removed, for instance for cleaning.

NOTICE

Solvent cleaners that contain alcohol or sol-

vents such as lacquer thinners, cold cleaning

agents, fuel and such, can damage plastic

parts. There is a risk of property damage.

Clean with a microfiber cloth. Dampen the

cloth lightly with water, if needed.

When cleaning plastic parts, make sure that no

fabric parts, e.g., the headliner, become wet.

Carbon parts

For easy cleaning of carbon parts, use a micro-

fiber cloth, water, and silicone-free cleaner to

remove everyday soiling.

The floor mats can be removed from the inte-

rior for cleaning.

If the carpets are heavily soiled, clean them

with a microfiber cloth and water or a fabric

cleaner. Rub back and forth in the direction

of travel to prevent the carpet from becoming

matted.

Corrosive, acidic, or alkaline cleaning agents

can alter the surface.

If necessary, have carbon parts removed by an

authorized service center or another qualified

service center or repair shop.

Sensors and camera lenses

Seat belts

General information

To clean the sensors or camera lens, use

a cloth that has been sprayed with a small

amount of glass cleaner.

Warning

Chemical solvent cleaners can destroy the

fabric of the seat belts and lead to seat belts

no longer having their protective effect. There

is a risk of injury or danger to life. Use only a

mild soap solution for cleaning the seat belts.

Cleaning the rearview camera

The rearview camera is cleaned automatically

with the rear window.

The seat belts should be cleaned for safety

reasons. Dirty belt straps impede the reeling

391

MOBILITY for your BMW X1 2022-2025

Table of Contents

Popular Manuals

Latest Manuals