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EnglishMobility for your BMW 5 Series 2004-2010
Mobility
This section helps you maintain your
mobility by supplying important information
on vital topics including fuels and lubricants,
wheels and tires, service, maintenance
and roadside assistance.
Refueling
Switch off the engine before refueling,
otherwise no fuel can be filled into the
tank and a message is displayed.<
When handling fuel, always observe all
applicable precautionary measures and
regulations. Never transport reserve fuel con-
tainers in the vehicle. These could become
leaky and cause an explosion or a fire in an acci-
dent.<
Sports Wagon
1. Unhook the retaining strap*, refer to
Fuel filler door
page 130.
2. Open the right-hand side panel in the cargo
bay.
3. Pull the knob with the gas pump symbol.
To open and close: press the rear edge of the
fuel filler door.
Manual release
If an electrical malfunction should occur, you
can unlock the fuel filler door manually.
Observe the following when refueling
When handling fuels, follow the safety
precautions posted at the filling station.
Otherwise, there is a danger of personal injury
or property damage.<
Sedan
1. In the cargo bay, raise the floor mat and the
cover located beneath it.
2. Open the snap fasteners of the right side
panel and take off the side panel.
3. Pull the knob with the gas pump symbol.
Place the fuel filler cap in the bracket attached
to the fuel filler door.
218
When refueling, insert the filler nozzle com-
pletely into the filler pipe. Avoid raising the filler
nozzle during refueling, otherwise this leads to
Required fuel
Super Premium Gasoline/AKI 91
>
>
premature pump shutoff
This gasoline is highly recommended.
a reduced efficiency of the fuel-vapor
recovery system.
However, you may also use gasoline with less
AKI. The minimum AKI Rating is 87.
The fuel tank is full when the filler nozzle clicks
off the first time.
If you use gasoline with this minimum AKI Rat-
ing, the engine may produce knocking sounds
when starting at high outside temperatures.
This has no affect on the engine life.
Fuel tank capacity
Approx. 18.5 US gal/70 liters, including the
reserve capacity of approx. 2.1 US gal/8 liters.
550i: approx. 2.6 US gal/10 liters reserve
capacity.
Do not use gasoline below the specified
minimum quality, otherwise engine dam-
age can result.<
Use high-quality brands
Refuel as soon as possible once your
cruising range falls below 30 miles/
50 km, otherwise engine functions are not
ensured and damage can occur.<
Field experience has indicated significant dif-
ferences in fuel quality: volatility, composition,
additives, etc., among gasolines offered for sale
in the United States and Canada. Fuels contain-
ing up to and including 10% ethanol or other
oxygenates with up to 2.8% oxygen by weight,
that is, 15% MTBE or 3% methanol plus an
equivalent amount of co-solvent, will not void
the applicable warranties with respect to
defects in materials or workmanship.
Fuel filler cap
Closing
Fit the cap and turn it clockwise until you clearly
hear a click.
Do not crush the band attached to the
cap; otherwise, the cap may not properly
seal and fuel vapors can escape.<
The use of poor-quality fuels may result in
drivability, starting and stalling problems
especially under certain environmental condi-
tions such as high ambient temperature and
high altitude.
A message* is displayed if the cap is loose or
missing.
Should you encounter drivability problems
which you suspect could be related to the fuel
you are using, we recommend that you respond
by switching to a recognized high-quality brand
such as gasoline that is advertised as Top Tier
Detergent Gasoline.
Fuel specifications
Do not use leaded gasoline, otherwise
permanent damage to the catalytic con-
verter will result.
Do not use E85, i.e. fuel that consists of 85%
ethanol, or Flex Fuel. Otherwise permanent
damage to the engine and the fuel supply sys-
tem will result.<
Failure to comply with these recommendations
may also result in unscheduled maintenance.<
219
Wheels and tires
For correct identification of the right tire infla-
tion pressure for your tires, observe the follow-
ing:
Tire inflation pressure
Information for your safety
>
>
>
Tire sizes of your vehicle
Load conditions
The condition of the tires and the maintenance
of the specified tire pressure are crucial not only
to the tire's service life, but also to driving com-
fort and most importantly, driving safety.
Maximum allowable driving speed
Tire inflation pressures for speeds
up to 100 mph/160 km/h
Checking pressure
Only check tire inflation pressure when the tires
are cold. This means after a maximum of
1.25 miles/2 km driving or when the vehicle has
been parked for at least 2 hours. When tires are
warm, the tire inflation pressure increases.
For normal driving up to 100 mph/160 km/h,
adjust pressures to the respective tire inflation
pressures listed on the following pages in the
column Traveling speeds up to max. 100 mph/
160 km/h to achieve optimum driving comfort.
Check the tire inflation pressure regularly
and correct it as needed, even on the
These pressure specifications can be found on
the door post when you open the driver's door.
compact tire*: at least twice a month and before
starting long trips. Otherwise driving instability
or tire damage, and therefore accidents, can
result from incorrect tire inflation pressures.
Do not drive with depressurized, i.e. flat tires,
except run-flat tires. A flat tire will seriously
impair your vehicle's handling and braking
response. Attempts to drive on a flat tire can
lead to a loss of control over the vehicle.<
After correcting the tire inflation pressure,
reinitialize the Flat Tire Monitor, refer to
page 95, or reset the Tire Pressure Monitor,
refer to page 97.<
The permissible top speed for these tire
inflation pressures is 100 mph/160 km/h.
Do not exceed this speed, otherwise tire dam-
age and accidents may result.<
Pressure specifications
Tire inflation pressures for speeds
above 100 mph/160 km/h
The tables below provide all the correct inflation
pressures for the specified tire sizes at ambient
temperature.
In order to drive at maximum speeds in
excess of 100 mph/160 km/h, please
observe, and, if necessary, adjust tire pressures
for speeds exceeding 100 mph/160 km/h from
the relevant table on the following pages.
Otherwise tire damage and accidents could
occur.<
The inflation pressures apply to the tire
sizes and tire brands respectively
approved and recommended by BMW; a list of
these is available from your BMW center.<
Observe all national and local maximum speed
limits, otherwise violations of the law could
occur.
220
528i
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
61/420
Compact wheel*:
T 135/80 R 17 102 M
Traveling speeds
up to max. of
100 mph/160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those exceeding
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications
in the table are indicated in
psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
245/45 R 17 95 W
245/45 R 17 99 V M+S XL
32/220
32/220
33/230
36/250
32/220
32/220
33/230
35/240
35/240
36/250
42/290
44/300
225/50 R 17 94 V M+S
225/50 R 17 94 W
245/40 R 18 93 W
225/50 R 17 94 H M+S
245/40 R 18 97 V M+S XL
32/220
32/220
38/260
33/230
32/220
32/220
38/260
33/230
38/260
36/250
45/310
42/290
Front: 245/40 R 18 93 W
Rear: 275/35 R 18 95 W
Front: 245/35 R 19 93 Y XL
Rear: 275/30 R 19 96 Y XL
32/220
38/260
32/220
33/230
35/240
42/290
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 257.
221
535i
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
61/420
Compact wheel*:
T 135/80 R 17 102 M
Traveling speeds
up to max. of
100 mph/160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those exceeding
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications
in the table are indicated in
psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
245/45 R 17 95 W
225/55 R 16 95 H M+S
245/45 R 17 99 V M+S XL
32/220
32/220
35/240
36/250
32/220
32/220
33/230
35/240
35/240
38/260
42/290
45/310
225/50 R 17 94 M+S W
225/50 R 17 94 W
225/50 R 17 94 H M+S
245/40 R 18 93 W
32/220
32/220
38/260
38/260
32/220
32/220
35/240
38/260
38/260
39/270
45/310
46/320
245/40 R 18 97 V M+S XL
Front: 245/40 R 18 93 W
Rear: 275/35 R 18 95 W
32/220
33/230
35/240
39/270
32/220
32/220
33/230
33/230
38/260
35/240
42/290
42/290
Front: 245/35 R 19 93 Y XL
Rear: 275/30 R 19 96 Y XL
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 257.
222
528xi
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
61/420
Compact wheel*:
T 135/80 R 17 102 M
Traveling speeds
up to max. of
100 mph/160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those exceeding
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications
in the table are indicated in
psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
245/45 R 17 95 W
245/45 R 17 99 V M+S XL
32/220
32/220
32/220
35/240
36/250
35/240
32/220
32/220
32/220
33/230
36/250
33/230
35/240
38/260
38/260
42/290
45/310
42/290
225/50 R 17 94 V M+S
225/50 R 17 94 W
225/50 R 17 94 H M+S
245/40 R 18 93 W
245/40 R 18 97 V M+S XL
Front: 245/40 R 18 93 W
Rear: 275/35 R 18 95 W
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 257.
223
535xi
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
61/420
Compact wheel*:
T 135/80 R 17 102 M
Traveling speeds
up to max. of
100 mph/160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those exceeding
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications
in the table are indicated in
psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
245/45 R 17 95 W
245/45 R 17 99 V M+S XL
32/220
32/220
35/240
36/250
32/220
32/220
33/230
36/250
35/240
38/260
42/290
45/310
225/50 R 17 94 W M+S
225/50 R 17 94 W
225/50 R 17 94 H M+S
245/40 R 18 93 W
33/230
35/240
36/250
38/260
33/230
35/240
36/250
38/260
38/260
38/260
45/310
45/310
245/40 R 18 97 V M+S XL
Front: 245/40 R 18 93 W
Rear: 275/35 R 18 95 W
32/230
35/240
33/230
33/230
38/260
42/290
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 257.
535xi Sports Wagon
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
61/420
Traveling speeds
Compact wheel*:
T 135/80 R 17 102 M
Traveling speeds
up to max. of
including those exceeding
100 mph/160 km/h
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications
in the table are indicated in
psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
225/50 R 17 94 W M+S
225/50 R 17 94 W
245/45 R 17 95 W
33/230
41/280
33/230
41/280
38/260
45/310
225/50 R 17 94 H M+S
245/45 R 17 99 V M+S XL
245/40 R 18 93 Y
32/220
36/250
39/270
44/300
32/220
36/250
38/260
44/300
35/240
41/280
42/290
48/330
245/40 R 18 97 V M+S XL
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 258.
224
550i
Tire size
Pressure specifications in psi/kPa
61/420
Compact wheel*:
T 135/80 R 17 102 M
Traveling speeds
up to max. of
100 mph/160 km/h
Traveling speeds
including those exceeding
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications
in the table are indicated in
psi/kilopascal with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
245/40 R 18 93 Y
32/220
32/220
38/260
38/260
32/220
32/220
35/240
38/260
33/230
38/260
41/280
45/310
245/45 R 17 95 W
245/45 R 17 99 V M+S XL
225/50 R 17 94 H M+S
225/50 R 17 94 W
245/40 R 18 97 V M+S XL
33/230
32/220
39/270
35/240
33/230
32/220
39/270
32/220
39/270
33/230
46/320
38/260
Front: 245/40 R 18 93 Y
Rear: 275/35 R 18 95 Y
Front: 245/35 R 19 93 Y XL
Rear: 275/30 R 19 96 Y XL
35/240
39/270
33/230
38/260
38/260
45/310
More details on the permissible load and weights can be found on page 257.
Speed letter
Tire identification marks
Q= up to 100 mph/160 km/h
T = up to 118 mph/190 km/h
H = up to 131 mph/210 km/h
V = up to 150 mph/240 km/h
W = up to 167 mph/270 km/h
Y = up to 186 mph/300 km/h
Knowledge of the labeling on the side of the tire
makes it easier to identify and choose the right
tires.
Tire size
e.g.
225/50
R
17 94
W
Nominal width in mm
Aspect ratio in Ξ
Tire Identification Number
Belted construction – radial
Rim diameter in inches
Carrying capacity ID-code
(not in ZR tires)
Tires with DOT codes meet the guidelines
of the U.S. Department of Transportation.
DOT code:
Speed code letter
(in ZR tires before the R)
e.g.
DOT xxxx xxx 3307
Manufacturer code
for tire make
Tire size and tire design
Tire age
225
The traction grade assigned to this tire is
based on straight-ahead braking traction
tests, and does not include acceleration, cor-
nering, hydroplaning, or peak traction charac-
teristics.<
Tire age
The manufacturing date of tires is contained in
the tire coding: DOT ... 3307 indicates that the
tire was manufactured in week 33 of 2007.
BMW recommends that you replace all tires
after 6 years at most, even if some tires may last
for 10 years.
Temperature
The temperature grades are A, the highest, B,
and C, representing the tire's resistance to the
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce
tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to
a level of performance which all passenger car
tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehi-
cle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance on the
laboratory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Quality grades can be found where applicable
on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and
maximum section width. For example:
Tread wear 200 Traction AA
Temperature A
DOT Quality Grades
Tread wear
Traction AA A B C
Temperature A B C
All passenger car tires must conform to
Federal Safety Requirements in addition
to these grades.<
The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly
inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed,
underinflation, or excessive loading, either sep-
arately or in combination, can cause heat
buildup and possible tire failure.<
Tread wear
The tread wear grade is a comparative rating
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a specified gov-
ernment test course. For example, a tire graded
150 would wear one and one-half (1γ) times as
well on the government course as a tire graded
100. The relative performance of tires depends
upon the actual conditions of their use, how-
ever, and may depart significantly from the
norm due to variations in driving habits, service
practices and differences in road characteris-
tics and climate.
RSC – run-flat tires
You will recognize run-flat tires by a circular
symbol containing the letters RSC on the side
of the tire, refer to page 227.
M+S
Winter and all-season tires.
These have better winter properties than sum-
mer tires.
Traction
XL
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are
AA, A, B, and C.
Indicates specially reinforced tires.
These grades represent the tire's ability to stop
on wet pavement, as measured under con-
trolled conditions on specified government test
surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked
C may have poor traction performance.
226
In these cases, reduce speed immedi-
ately and have wheels and tires thor-
Tire condition
Inspect your tires frequently for tread wear,
signs of damage and for foreign objects lodged
in the tread. Check the tread depth.
oughly checked. To do so, drive carefully to the
nearest BMW center or tire shop that works
according to BMW repair procedures with cor-
respondingly trained personnel. If necessary,
have the vehicle towed there. Otherwise, tire
damage can be extremely dangerous to vehicle
occupants and other road users.<
Minimum tread depth
The tread depth should not drop below 0.12 in/
3 mm, although, for example, European legisla-
tion only specifies a minimum tread depth of
0.063 in/1.6 mm. At tread depths below 0.12 in/
3 mm there is an increased risk of high-speed
hydroplaning, even when only small amounts of
water are present on the road surface.
Run-flat tires*
When winter tires wear down past a tread depth
of 0.16 in/4 mm, they become perceptibly less
suitable for winter conditions. For the sake of
safety, new tires should be installed.
You will recognize run-flat tires by the circular
symbol containing the letters RSC on the side
of the tire.
Run-flat tires consist of partially self-contained
tires and special rims. The sidewall reinforce-
ment ensures that the tire retains some residual
safety in the event of pressure drop and driving
remains possible to a restricted degree.
Wear indicators at the tread-groove base, refer
to arrow, are distributed over the tire's circum-
ference and are marked on the side of the tire
with TWI – Tread Wear Indicator. If the tire tread
has been driven down to the wear indicators, a
tread depth of 0.063 in/1.6 mm has been
reached.
To continue driving with a damaged tire:
>
With Flat Tire Monitor, refer to Indication of
a flat tire, page 96
>
With Tire Pressure Monitor, refer to Mes-
sage with low tire inflation pressure,
page 98
Wheel/tire damage
Please note that low-profile tires cause wheels,
tires and suspension parts to be more suscep-
tible to road hazards and consequential dam-
ages.
Unusual vibrations encountered during normal
vehicle operation can indicate tire failure or
some other vehicle defect. This can, for exam-
ple, be caused by driving over curbs. These
kinds of problems may also be signaled by other
changes in vehicle response, such as a strong
tendency to pull to the left or right.
New wheels and tires
Have new wheels and tires installed only
by your BMW center or tire shop that
works according to BMW repair procedures
with correspondingly trained personnel. If this
work is not carried out properly, there is a dan-
ger of subsequent damage and related safety
hazards. Make sure that the new wheels are bal-
anced.<
227
Retreaded tires
Recommended tire brands
BMW does not recommend that you use
retreaded tires, as driving safety may be
impaired. The causes for this include the possi-
bly different tire casing structures and the often
wide variations in their age, which can result in a
limited service life.<
The right wheels and tires
BMW recommends that you use only
wheel and tire combinations that BMW
has tested and approved for your particular
vehicle. Variations in factors such as manufac-
turing tolerances mean that even wheels and
tires with identical official size ratings could
actually have different dimensions than the
approved units – these differences could lead to
body contact, and with it the risk of severe acci-
dents. If non-approved wheels and tires are
used, BMW cannot evaluate their suitability,
and therefore cannot be held liable for driving
safety.<
Certain tire makes are recommended by BMW
depending on the tire size. You can recognize
these from the clearly visible BMW marking on
the tire sidewall.
When used properly, these tires comply with
the most demanding standards for safety and
vehicle response.
Run-flat tires
When mounting new tires, or changing from
summer to winter tires or vice versa, use run-flat
tires for your own safety. In addition, no spare
tire is available in case of a flat tire. Your BMW
center will be glad to advise you.
You can inquire about the right wheel/tire com-
bination at your BMW center.
The correct wheel/tire combination also affects
various systems whose function would other-
wise be impaired, e.g. ABS, DSC or xDrive.
For safety reasons, BMW recommends
that you do not have damaged run-flat
tires repaired; they should be replaced. Other-
wise it is not possible to rule out occurrences of
consequential damage.<
To maintain good handling and vehicle
response, use only tires of a single tread config-
uration from a single manufacturer. Following
tire damage, have the original wheel and tire
combination remounted on the vehicle as soon
as possible.
Special characteristics of winter tires
BMW recommends winter tires for use in cold
winter driving conditions. Although all-season
M+S tires provide better winter traction than
summer tires, they generally fail to provide the
same levels of cold-weather performance as
winter tires.
Wheels with electronics for
TPM Tire Pressure Monitor
When mounting new tires or converting from
summer to winter tires or vice versa, only use
wheels with TPM electronics, otherwise the
Tire Pressure Monitor cannot detect a flat tire,
refer to page 97. Your BMW center will be
happy to advise you on this subject.
Paying attention to speed
Always observe the maximum permissi-
ble speed for the winter tires, otherwise
tire damage may occur, which can result in acci-
dents.<
228
Storage
Store wheels and tires in a cool, dry place with
as little exposure to light as possible. Always
protect tires against all contact with oil, grease
and fuels. Do not exceed the maximum tire
inflation pressure indicated on the side wall of
the tire.
Rotating wheels between axles
BMW does not recommend moving the front
wheels to the rear or vice versa, as otherwise
the handling characteristics may be impaired.
With tires of different makes and types* such a
change is not permissible.
Snow chains*
BMW only tests certain fine-link snow chains,
classifies them as road-safe and recommends
them. Consult your BMW center for more infor-
mation.
Use is only permissible in pairs on the rear
wheels.
Observe the manufacturer's instructions when
mounting snow chains. Do not exceed a speed
of 30 mph/50 km/h with the chains mounted.
After mounting snow chains, do not ini-
tialize the Flat Tire Monitor, otherwise
incorrect displays can occur.
When driving with snow chains, it may be prac-
tical to briefly activate DTC, refer to page 92.<
229
Under the hood
Never attempt to perform any service or
repair operations on your vehicle without
the required professional technical training.
If you do not know what repair procedures to
follow, have work on your vehicle done only by
your BMW center or a workshop that works
according to BMW repair procedures with cor-
respondingly trained personnel. If this work is
not carried out properly, there is a danger of
subsequent damage and related safety haz-
ards.<
Closing
Close the hood from a height of approx. 16 in/
40 cm with momentum. It must be clearly heard
to engage.
Hood
Make sure that the closing path of the
hood is clear, otherwise injuries may
result.
Releasing
If you see any signs that the hood is not com-
pletely closed while driving your vehicle, you
should stop at once and close it securely.<
Pull lever.
Opening
Press the release handle and open the hood.
230
Engine compartment
1
Filler spout for engine oil, refer to Adding
engine oil
2
3
Starting-aid terminal, refer to page 248
Filler neck for washer fluid of the headlamp
and windshield cleaning systems, refer to
page 69
4
Expansion tank for coolant, refer to
page 233
231
6. Change to the second field from the top if
necessary. Turn the controller until "Engine
oil level" is selected and press the control-
ler. The oil level is displayed.
Engine oil
The engine oil consumption is dependent on
driving style and driving conditions.
Checking engine oil level
Possible messages
Your vehicle is equipped with an electronic oil
level check.
>
"Engine oil level O.K."
>
"No measurement available: Updating
engine oil level measurement...":
Engine oil level is being measured. This
process can take approx. 1 minute when
stopped on a level surface with the engine
running and approx. 5 minutes while driv-
ing.
If the engine oil has been topped off, the
measurement of the oil level can take up to
30 minutes.
The condition for the most accurate indication
of the oil level possible is measurement with the
engine at operating temperature, i.e. following
an uninterrupted drive of at least 6 miles/10 km.
You can display the oil level on the Control Dis-
play while driving or when stopped on a level
surface with the engine running.
iDrive, for operating principle refer to page 16.
1. Press the
button.
>
"Oil level at the minimum! Refill with 1 quart
of engine oil.":
This opens the start menu.
2. Press the controller to open the menu.
Add a maximum of 1 US quart/1 liter of
engine oil at the next opportunity, refer to
Adding engine oil below. Add at least
0.5 US quart/0.5 liter. Otherwise the oil
level control may not display the new value
correctly.
3. Turn the controller until "Info sources" is
selected and press the controller.
If the oil level displayed is below minimum,
add engine oil immediately. Failure to do so
may lead to engine damage.
>
>
"Engine oil level too high"*:
Have the vehicle checked immedi-
ately, otherwise engine damage may
result if too much oil has been added.<
4. Turn the controller until "Service Info" is
selected and press the controller.
"Please observe recalculated service inter-
val for engine oil":
5. Change to upper field if necessary. Turn the
controller until "Service requirements" is
selected and press the controller.
Do not add engine oil. Before continuing to
drive, note the recalculated remaining mile-
age until the next oil change service, refer to
Service requirements on page 81. Have the
system checked as soon as possible.
232
Your BMW center will be happy to answer
detailed questions on BMW High Perfor-
mance Synthetic Oil or approved synthetic
oils.<
Adding engine oil
You can also call BMW of North America at
1-800-831-1117 or visit the website at
Viscosity grades
Viscosity is a measure of an oil's flow rating and
is specified in SAE grades.
Do not add 1 US quart/1 liter of oil until a corre-
sponding message is shown on the Control Dis-
play.
The choice of the right SAE grade is based on
the climatic conditions in the region in which
you normally drive your BMW.
Add oil within the next 125 miles/200 km,
otherwise the engine could be dam-
aged.<
Approved oils belong to the SAE grades
5W-40 and 5W-30.<
These oils can be used for driving at all outside
temperatures.
Continuous exposure to used oil has
caused cancer in laboratory testing.
For this reason, any skin areas that come into
contact with oil should be thoroughly washed
with soap and water.
Keep oil, grease etc. out of reach of children and
observe the warnings on the containers to pre-
vent health risks.<
Coolant
Do not add coolant to the cooling system
when the engine is hot. Escaping coolant
can cause burns.<
Oil change
Have oil changed only at your BMW center or
at a workshop that works according to BMW
repair procedures with correspondingly trained
personnel.
Coolant is composed of equal parts water and a
coolant additive. Not all commercially available
additives are suitable for your BMW. Ask your
BMW center for suitable additives.
Only use suitable additives, otherwise
engine damage may result. The additives
present a health hazard; observe the instruc-
tions on the containers.<
Approved engine oils
The quality of the engine oil selected has critical
significance for the operation and service life of
an engine. BMW continuously approves spe-
cific oils after confirming their suitability for use
in its vehicles with extensive testing.
Comply with the appropriate environ-
mental protection regulations when dis-
posing of coolant additives.<
Do not use oil additives, as these may
result in engine damage.<
Checking coolant level
Only use approved BMW High Performance
Synthetic Oil.
1. Do not open the hood until the engine has
cooled down.
If BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil is
unavailable, you can add small quantities of
other synthetic oils between oil changes. Only
use oils of the specification API SM or higher.
2. Turn the cap of the expansion tank counter-
clockwise to allow any accumulated pres-
sure to escape, then continue turning to
open.
233
3. The coolant level is correct when the cool-
ant level is between the MIN and MAX
marks, refer to the diagram adjacent to the
filler neck.
4. If the coolant is low, slowly add coolant up to
the specified level – do not overfill.
5. Turn the cap until there is an audible click.
6. Have the reason for the coolant loss elimi-
nated as soon as possible.
234
Maintenance
Service data in remote control
BMW maintenance system
Your vehicle stores the information required
maintenance continuously in the remote con-
trol during driving. After accessing the data
stored in the remote control, your BMW Service
Advisor can suggest precisely the right array of
service procedures for your own individual vehi-
cle. You should therefore hand over the remote
control you last used to drive to the BMW Ser-
vice Advisor when you take your vehicle in for
service.
Make sure the date is set correctly, refer
to page 87, otherwise the effectiveness
of CBS Condition Based Service is not
ensured.<
The BMW maintenance system supports the
preservation of the traffic and operating safety
of your BMW. The ultimate objective is to
ensure economical maintenance by providing
the ideal service for your vehicle.
Service and Warranty Information
Booklet for US models and
Warranty and Service Guide Booklet
for Canadian models
Should the day come when you decide to sell
your BMW, a complete dealer service history
will prove to be an asset of inestimable value.
Please consult your Service and Warranty Infor-
mation Booklet for US models and Warranty
and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models
for additional information on service require-
ments.
CBS Condition Based Service
Sensors and special algorithms take the differ-
ent driving conditions of your BMW into
account. Condition Based Service uses this to
determine the current and future service
requirements. By letting you define a service
and maintenance regimen that reflects your
own individual requirements, the system builds
the basis for trouble-free driving.
BMW recommends that you have service
and repair operations performed at your
BMW center.
Take the time to ensure that these service pro-
cedures are confirmed by entries in your vehi-
cle's Service and Warranty Information Booklet
for US models and Warranty and Service Guide
Booklet for Canadian models. These entries
verify that your vehicle has received the speci-
fied regular maintenance.<
You can set the Control Display to show
remaining distances and times of selected
maintenance intervals and legally mandated
deadlines, refer to page 81:
>
>
>
>
>
Engine oil
Brake pads, front and rear separately
Brake fluid
Vehicle check
Legally mandated inspections depending
on local regulations
235
Event Data Recorders
Socket for OBD Onboard
Diagnostics interface
Your vehicle may be equipped with one or sev-
eral measuring and diagnosis modules, or with
a device for recording or transmitting certain
vehicle data or information. If you have also sub-
scribed to BMW Assist, certain vehicle data can
be transmitted or recorded to enable corre-
sponding services.
Care
Important information on the care and mainte-
nance of your BMW is contained in the Caring
for your vehicle brochure.
Components which are decisive for the
exhaust-gas composition can be checked via
the OBD socket with a device.
This socket is located to the left on the driver's
side, on the underside of the instrument panel
under a cover.
Exhaust-gas values
The warning lamp lights up. The
exhaust-gas values worsen. Have the
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Display of the previously described
malfunction in Canadian models.
The lamp flashes under certain conditions. This
is a sign of excessive misfiring of the engine. In
this case you should reduce speed and drive to
the nearest BMW center as soon as possible.
Heavy engine misfiring causes serious damage
to the emission-relevant components, espe-
cially the catalytic converter, within a short time.
If the fuel filler cap is not properly tight-
ened, the OBD system will assume that
fuel vapor escapes. Then a display lights up. If
the cap is then tightened, the display will go out
within a few days.<
236
Replacing components
Onboard toolkit
Wiper blade replacement
Sedan
Front
The onboard toolkit is located in the luggage
compartment lid.
1. Fold the wiper arm out and grasp firmly.
2. Press the safety tabs together while sliding
the wiper blade toward the front to disen-
gage it.
Loosen the wing nut to open.
Sports Wagon
3. Mount the new wiper blade and slide in until
it is heard to engage.
Rear*
The onboard toolkit is located in the left side
panel of the cargo bay.
1. Lift off the wiper arm completely and pull off
the wiper blade, refer to arrow.
2. Mount the new wiper blade and press on
until it is heard to engage.
237
Halogen headlamps
Lamps and bulbs
The illustration shows the left-hand side of the
engine compartment.
Lamps and bulbs make an essential contribu-
tion to vehicle safety. You must be duly diligent
in replacing them. BMW recommends having
your BMW center perform any work that you do
not feel competent to perform yourself or that is
not described here.
Never touch the glass of new bulbs with
your bare fingers, as even minute
amounts of contamination will burn into the
bulb's surface and reduce its service life. Use a
clean cloth, napkin, etc., or hold the bulb by its
metal socket.<
1
2
Cover cap for low beams
Cover cap for high beams
A selection of replacement bulbs is available at
your BMW center.
To remove the cover caps:
Only replace bulbs when cool, as other-
wise you may be burned.<
>
Low beams: press the detent, arrow, and
remove the cover from the guide.
Whenever you perform any work on the
electrical system, turn off the systems/
consumers involved to prevent short circuits
from occurring. To avoid possible injury or
equipment damage when replacing bulbs,
observe any instructions provided by the bulb
manufacturer.<
For care and maintenance of the headlamps,
please follow the instructions in the separate
Caring for your vehicle brochure.
>
High beams: turn the cover cap to the left
and remove.
For bulbs for which changing is not
described, and for checking and adjusting
headlamp aim, please contact your BMW cen-
ter.<
Always wear gloves and eye protection –
the atmosphere within the H7 bulb is
pressurized. Otherwise there is a danger of inju-
ries if the bulb is accidentally damaged during
replacement.<
Light-emitting diodes LEDs
Light-emitting diodes installed behind translu-
cent lenses serve as the light source for many of
the controls and displays in your vehicle. These
light-emitting diodes, which operate using a
concept similar to that applied in conventional
lasers, are officially designated as Class 1 light-
emitting diodes.
Do not remove the covers, and never
stare into the unfiltered light for several
hours, as irritation of the retina could result.<
238
Have work on the xenon lighting system
performed only by your BMW center or a
workshop that works according to BMW repair
procedures with correspondingly trained per-
sonnel. Due to the high voltage present in the
system, there is a danger of fatal injuries when
work is carried out improperly.<
Low beams
H7 bulb, 55 watts
1. Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove.
Access to lamps
The illustration shows the left-hand side of the
engine compartment.
2. Remove and replace the bulb.
High beams
H7 bulb, 55 watts
1. Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove.
1
2
Cover cap for parking and roadside parking
lamps, daytime running lamps
Sealing cap for turning lamps*
To remove the covers:
>
Parking lamps and roadside parking lamps,
daytime running lamps: turn the cover cap
to the left and remove.
2. Remove and replace the bulb.
>
Turning lamps: turn the sealing cap to the
left and remove.
Parking and roadside parking lamps
In the event of a malfunction, please go to your
BMW center or a workshop that works accord-
ing to BMW repair procedures with correspond-
ingly trained personnel.
Parking lamps and roadside parking
lamps, daytime running lamps
H8 bulb, 35 watts
1. Turn the bulb in the direction of the arrow, in
the opposite direction on the other side,
and remove.
Xenon lamps*
The service life of these bulbs is very long and
the probability of a failure is very low, provided
that they are not switched on and off an unusual
number of times. If one of these bulbs should
nevertheless fail, it is possible to continue driv-
ing with great caution using the fog lamps, pro-
vided traffic laws in your area do not prohibit
this.
239
2. Remove the connector and replace the
bulb.
Side-mounted turn signals
5-watt bulb, W5W
1. Press back against the front edge of the
lamp with the tip of your finger, then pivot it
out.
Turning lamps*
H3 bulb, 55 watts
1. Remove the sealing cap, refer to Access to
lamps.
2. Push the locking bar to the side out of the
anchor and fold upward.
2. Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove.
3. Remove the bulb for replacement.
Side marker lamps, front and rear
3. Remove the connector and take out the
bulb.
To replace, please go to your BMW center or a
workshop that works according to BMW repair
procedures with correspondingly trained per-
sonnel.
4. Replace the bulb and reinstall.
5. Fold down the locking bar and engage it.
6. Reconnect the connector.
Tail lamps
Sedan
7. Mount the sealing cap. Watch the markings
on the bulb when doing so.
>
Turn signals 1, tail lamps 6 and side marker
lamps 7 are designed using LED technol-
ogy. In the event of a malfunction, please go
to your BMW center or a workshop that
works according to BMW repair procedures
with correspondingly trained personnel.
Turn signals, front
21-watt bulb, PY21W
1. Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove.
>
>
Backup lamps: 16-watt bulb, W16W
Other lamps: 21-watt bulb, P21W
2. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while
turning it to the left for removal and replace-
ment.
240
Center brake lamp
This lamp uses LED technology for operation.
In the event of a malfunction, please go to your
BMW center or a workshop that works accord-
ing to BMW repair procedures with correspond-
ingly trained personnel.
Fender-mounted lamps
Sedan
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Turn signal
The illustration shows the left-hand side of the
cargo bay.
Tail lamp and brake lamp
Backup lamp
Brake lamp
All the bulbs are integrated into a central bulb
fitting.
Reflector
1. Lift up floor mat.
Tail lamp
2. Undo the quick-release fasteners of the
side panel and pull out the panel.
Side marker lamp
3. Turn the lock to the left and remove the bulb
holder.
Sports Wagon
>
Turn signals 1, tail lamps 3 and side marker
lamps 7 are designed using LED technol-
ogy. In the event of a malfunction, please go
to your BMW center or a workshop that
works according to BMW repair procedures
with correspondingly trained personnel.
>
>
Backup lamps: 16-watt bulb, W16W
Brake lamps: 21-watt bulb, P21W
4. Backup lamps:
Remove and replace the bulb.
Other lamps:
Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while
turning it to the left for removal and replace-
ment.
Sports Wagon
1. Right side: unhook the retaining strap*,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Turn signal
Brake lamp
Tail lamp
refer to page 130.
2. Open the side panel.
3. Turn the bulb socket to the left and remove.
Backup lamp
Brake lamp
Reflector
4. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while
turning it to the left for removal and replace-
ment.
Side marker lamp
241
3. Pull out the bulb holder for the backup
Lamps in luggage compartment lid
lamp 1 or brake lamp 2 downward.
License plate lamp
5-watt bulb, C5W
1. Insert screwdriver into the slot and press to
the right, refer to arrows. This releases the
lamp.
4. Backup lamp: remove the bulb for replace-
ment.
Brake lamp: apply gentle pressure to the
bulb while turning it to the left for removal
and replacement.
2. Remove the lamp and replace the bulb.
Changing wheels
Sports Wagon:
Brake lamp and backup lamp
Safety precautions in the event of a flat
tire or wheel change: park the vehicle as
far as possible from passing traffic and on solid
ground. Switch on the hazard warning flashers.
Have all vehicle occupants get out of the vehicle
and ensure that they remain outside the imme-
diate area in a safe place, such as behind a
guardrail.
1. Turn the locks to the left and fold down the
trim.
If a warning triangle* or portable hazard warning
lamp* is required, set it up on the roadside at an
appropriate distance from the rear of the vehi-
cle. Comply with all safety guidelines and regu-
lations.
Change the wheel only on a level, firm surface
which is not slippery. The vehicle or the jack
could slip to the side if you attempt to raise the
vehicle on a soft or slippery surface such as
snow, ice, tiles, etc.
2. Fold down the foam insulation.
Position the jack on a firm support surface.
Do not use a wooden block or similar object as a
support base for the jack, as this would prevent
it from extending to its full support height and
reduce its load-carrying capacity.
To avoid serious or fatal injury: never lie under
the vehicle, and never start the engine while it is
supported by the jack.<
242
4. Unlock the gas spring strut, refer to arrow,
and remove.
What you will need
To avoid rattling noises later on, note the posi-
tions of the tools before removing them, then
return them to their initial positions after com-
pleting work.
5. Fold over the floor panel flap toward the
front to release it and remove.
1
2
3
Chock*
Vehicle jack*
Lug wrench*
The tools are located in the mount under the
floor mat or floor panel flap.
1. Lift up floor mat or floor panel flap and cover
located beneath it.
2. Take out the required tools.
6. Open the front floor panel flap.
3. After using the tools, return them to the
storage space.
7. Swing up the spare tire cover and hook the
hooks into the upper frame of the tailgate
opening.
With run-flat tires, no tools are provided
for wheel changes. They can be pur-
chased as accessories at your BMW center.<
8. Take out the cross support upward.
Sports Wagon: removing and installing
floor panel flap of storage area package
1. Unhook the roll-up cover at the rear.
2. Raise the floor panel flap.
3. Unhook the two catch straps at the top.
When installing the floor panel flap, proceed in
the reverse order and press down the hinge
covers.
243
Compact wheel*
3. Jack the vehicle up until the wheel you are
changing is raised from the ground.
1. Unscrew the wing nut 1.
2. Remove the washer 2 laterally.
3. Take out the tool mounts 3.
4. Remove the compact wheel.
Mounting a wheel
1. Unscrew the lug bolts and remove the
wheel.
2. Remove accumulations of mud or dirt from
the mounting surfaces of the wheel and
hub. Also clean the lug bolts.
Preparing wheel change
1. Observe the safety precautions above.
2. Prevent the vehicle from rolling:
Place the chock behind the front wheel on
the other side of the vehicle, or on inclines,
in front of this wheel. On steeply inclined
roads, always secure the vehicle against
rolling.
3. Position the new wheel or compact wheel.
Secure the wheel by screwing at least two
lug bolts into opposite bolt holes.
When you mount wheels other than Genu-
ine BMW light-alloy wheels, different lug
bolts may also be required.
3. Loosen the lug bolts a half turn.
4. Screw in the remaining lug bolts. Tighten all
the bolts securely in a diagonal pattern.
Jacking up vehicle
5. Lower the vehicle and remove the jack from
beneath the vehicle.
1. Position the vehicle jack at the jacking point
closest to the wheel so that the entire sur-
face of the jack base rests on the ground
perpendicularly beneath the jacking point.
After mounting
1. Tighten the lug bolts in a diagonal pattern.
The vehicle jack is designed for
changing wheels only. Do not attempt
to raise another vehicle model with it or to
raise any load of any kind. To do so could
cause accidents and personal injury.<
To ensure safety, always have the
lug bolts checked with a calibrated
torque wrench as soon as possible to
ensure that they are tightened to the speci-
fied torque. Otherwise, incorrectly tight-
ened lug bolts are a hidden safety risk. The
tightening torque is 88.5 lb ft/120 Nm.<
2. Guide the jack head into the rectangular
recess of the jacking point when cranking
up, refer to illustration detail.
2. When stowing the wheel and tools in the
vehicle, execute these steps in the reverse
order.
3. Check and correct the tire inflation pressure
at the earliest opportunity.
244
Protect valve stems with valve stem
seal caps against dirt and contamina-
tion. Dirt in valve stems is a frequent source
of gradual air loss.<
Disposal
Have old batteries disposed of by your
BMW center or hand them in to a recy-
cling center. Maintain the battery in an upright
position for transport and storage. Always
restrain the battery to prevent it from tipping
over during transport.<
4. Initialize the Flat Tire Monitor, refer to
page 95, or reset the Tire Pressure Monitor,
refer to page 97.
5. Replace the damaged tire as soon as possi-
ble and have the new wheel/tire balanced.
Power failure
After a temporary power supply interruption,
some settings are lost. Take the following
steps:
Driving with compact wheel
Drive reservedly and do not exceed a speed of
50 mph/80 km/h.
>
>
>
>
Seat, mirror and steering wheel memory
Store the positions again, refer to page 48.
The driving characteristics change, for example
reduced track stability on braking, extended
braking distance, and altered self-steering
characteristics in the limit range. In conjunction
with winter tires, these characteristics are more
pronounced.
Time and date
Reset, refer to text starting on page 86.
Radio
Store stations again, refer to page 174.
Navigation system
Only one compact wheel may be
mounted. Restore the wheels and tires to
their original size as quickly as possible. Failure
to do so is a safety risk.<
Wait until the system starts, refer to
page 142.
Fuses
Never attempt to repair a blown fuse and
Vehicle battery
do not replace a defective fuse with a sub-
stitute of another color or amperage rating, as
this could lead to a circuit overload, ultimately
resulting in a fire in the vehicle.<
Battery care
The battery is 100% maintenance-free, i.e., the
electrolyte will last for the life of the battery
when the vehicle is operated in a temperate cli-
mate. Your BMW center will be glad to advise in
all matters concerning the battery.
Sedan
Spare fuses, plastic tweezers and fuse alloca-
tion diagram are located in the compartment for
the onboard tool kit, refer to page 237.
Charging battery
Only charge the battery in the vehicle via the
terminals in the engine compartment with the
engine switched off. Connections, refer to
Jump starting on page 248.
Sports Wagon
Spare fuses and a pair of plastic tweezers are
contained in the onboard tool kit, refer to
page 237. A fuse allocation diagram is located
in the cargo bay behind the right-hand side
panel.
245
In glove compartment
1. Release both quick-release fasteners.
2. Fold the cover forward or remove.
Sedan: in cargo bay
1. Lift up floor mat.
2. Release the quick-release fastener of the
right side panel and pull out the panel.
Sports Wagon: in cargo bay
1. Unhook the retaining strap*, refer to
page 130.
2. Open the right-hand side panel.
246
Giving and receiving assistance
The LED in the button lights up. As soon as the
voice connection to the BMW Assist Response
Center has been established, the LED flashes.
Emergency request
Conditions for an emergency request:
>
Full preparation package mobile phone.
With this equipment, an emergency request
is still possible when no mobile phone is
paired in the vehicle.
Even if you are unable to answer, the BMW
Assist Response Center can take further steps
to help you under certain conditions.
If conditions allow, remain in the vehicle until
the connection has been established. You will
then be able to provide a detailed description of
the situation.
>
BMW Assist is activated.
Activating BMW Assist, refer to page 214.
>
>
Radio readiness is activated.
If the current position of your vehicle can be
determined, it will be transmitted to the BMW
Assist Response Center.
The BMW Assist system is logged on to a
mobile phone network.
>
The emergency request system is opera-
ble.
If the LED is flashing but the BMW Assist
Response Center cannot be heard over the
hands-free system, it is possible that the
hands-free system is malfunctioning. You may
still be heard by the BMW Assist Response
Center, however.
Once your BMW Assist subscription expires,
the BMW Assist system can be deactivated by
a BMW center without you having to visit a
workshop. Once the BMW Assist system has
been deactivated, emergency requests are not
possible. The BMW Assist system can be reac-
tivated by a BMW center after signing a new
contract.
Under certain conditions, an emergency
request is automatically initiated immediately
after a severe accident. The automatic collision
notification is not affected by the button being
pressed.
Initiating an emergency request
For technical reasons, the emergency request
cannot be guaranteed under unfavorable condi-
tions.
1. Briefly press protective cover to open.
Depending on the vehicle's equipment, the
arrangement of the switches and indicator
lamps may differ somewhat.
You can also use other services of
BMW Assist with this button, refer to
page 209.<
Warning triangle*
The warning triangle is located in the luggage
compartment lid/tailgate.
2. Press the SOS button for at least
2 seconds.
247
Loosen the wing nut to open.
Sedan
Sports Wagon
Loosen the wing nut to open.
The first-aid kit is located in the right side panel
of the cargo bay. Before opening the side panel,
pull the retaining strap* toward the rear by its
rear end and unhook it.
Sports Wagon
Roadside Assistance*
The Roadside Assistance of the BMW Group
offers you assistance in the event of a break-
down around the clock, including on weekends
and public holidays.
Release the two quick-release fasteners and
fold down the trim piece.
The phone numbers of the Roadside Assis-
tance in your home country can be found in the
Contact brochure.
First-aid kit*
With BMW Assist you can contact the Roadside
Assistance of the BMW Group for assistance in
the event of a breakdown directly via iDrive,
refer to page 210.
Some of the articles contained in the first-aid kit
have a limited service life. Therefore, check the
expiration dates of the contents regularly and
replace the contents concerned in good time if
necessary.
Jump starting
Sedan
When your battery is discharged, you can use
two jumper cables to start your BMW with
power from the battery in a second vehicle. You
can also use the same method to help start
another vehicle. Use only jumper cables with
fully-insulated clamp handles.
To avoid the risk of potentially fatal injury,
always avoid all contact with electrical
components while the engine is running. Care-
fully adhere to the following sequence, both to
prevent damage to one or both vehicles, and to
guard against possible personal injuries.<
The first-aid kit is located in the luggage com-
partment lid.
248
Your BMW has a special nut as body ground
or negative terminal.
Preparation
1. Check whether the battery of the other
vehicle has a voltage of 12 Volts and
approximately the same capacitance in Ah.
This information can be found on the bat-
tery.
2. Switch off the engine of the assisting vehi-
cle.
3. Switch off any electrical systems and com-
ponents in both vehicles.
There must not be any contact between
the bodies of the two vehicles, otherwise
there is a danger of shorting.<
5. Attach the second end of the cable to the
negative terminal of the battery or to the
engine or body ground of the vehicle to be
started.
Connecting jumper cables
To avoid personal injury from sparks,
follow this sequence when connecting
jumper cables.<
Starting engine
1. Start the engine on the assisting vehicle
and allow it to run at idle for several minutes
at slightly increased speed.
In your BMW, the so-called jump-starting termi-
nal in the engine compartment serves as a pos-
itive terminal for the battery, also refer to engine
compartment overview on page 231. The cover
cap is marked with a +.
2. Start the engine on the other vehicle in the
usual way.
If the first starting attempt is not successful,
wait a few minutes before another attempt
in order to allow the discharged battery to
recharge.
1. Fold open the cover of the BMW jump-
starting terminal. To do so, pull the tab.
3. Let the engines run for a few minutes.
4. Disconnect the jumper cables by reversing
the connection sequence.
Check the battery and recharge if necessary.
Never use spray fluids to start the
engine.<
Tow-starting and towing
2. Attach one end of the jumper cable plus/+
to the positive terminal of the battery or a
jump-starting terminal of the vehicle provid-
ing assistance.
Observe applicable laws and regulations
for tow-starting and towing.<
Do not transport any passengers other
than the driver in a vehicle that is being
towed.<
3. Attach the second end of the cable to the
positive terminal of the battery or to a start-
ing-aid terminal of the vehicle to be started.
4. Attach one end of the jumper cable minus/–
to the negative terminal of the battery or to
an engine or body ground of the assisting
vehicle.
Using tow fitting
Always keep the screw-in tow fitting with the
vehicle. It can be screwed in at the front or rear
of the BMW.
249
Sedan:
This then requires increased effort for braking
and steering. Active steering is deactivated and
larger steering wheel movements are
required.<
It is located in the toolkit in the luggage com-
partment lid, refer to page 237.
Sports Wagon:
It is located in the toolkit behind the left side
panel in the cargo bay, refer to page 237.
Switch on the hazard warning flashers depend-
ing on the local regulations. If the electrical sys-
tem fails, mark the vehicle to be towed, e.g. with
a sign or warning triangle in the rear window.
Use only the tow fitting provided with the
vehicle and screw it all the way in. Use the
tow fitting for towing only on roads. Avoid lateral
loading of the tow fitting, e.g. do not lift the vehi-
cle by the tow fitting. Otherwise damage to the
tow fitting and the vehicle can occur.<
Manual transmission
Gearshift lever in neutral position.
Automatic and sport automatic
transmission
Access to screw thread
Press the arrow symbol on the cover in the
bumper.
Before towing, manually release the
transmission lock, even if there is no mal-
function in the transmission. Otherwise there is
a risk that the transmission lock will automati-
cally be engaged during towing.<
Front
Manually unlocking and locking transmission
lock, refer to page 65.
Do not exceed a towing speed of 45 mph/
70 km/h and a towing distance of
90 miles/150 km, otherwise the automatic
transmission may be damaged.<
Towing methods
Do not lift vehicle by tow fitting or body
and chassis parts, otherwise damage may
result.<
Rear
In some countries, towing with tow bars or
ropes in public traffic is not permitted. Familiar-
ize yourself with the regulations on towing in the
respective country.
With tow bar
The towing vehicle may not be lighter
than the vehicle to be towed, otherwise it
will not be possible to reliably control vehicle
response.<
Being towed
Make sure that the ignition is switched on,
refer to page 61, otherwise the low
The tow fittings used should be on the same
side on both vehicles. Should it prove impossi-
ble to avoid mounting the tow bar at an offset
angle, please observe the following:
beams, tail lamps, turn signals and windshield
wipers would not be available. Do not tow the
vehicle with the rear axle raised, as otherwise
the steering can turn to the left or right. When
the engine is stopped, there is no power assist.
>
Clearance and maneuvering capability will
be sharply limited during cornering.
250
>
When mounted at an angle, the tow bar will
exert lateral forces, tending to push the
vehicle sideways.
Tow-starting
Do not tow-start the vehicle if possible, but
instead start the engine by means of jump start-
ing, refer to page 248. With a catalytic con-
verter, tow-starting should only be carried out
with the engine cold, and with automatic trans-
missions, the engine cannot be started by tow-
starting.
Only attach the tow bar to the tow fittings,
as attachment to other vehicle parts can
lead to damage.<
With tow rope
When starting off in the towing vehicle, make
sure that the tow rope is taut.
1. Switch on the hazard warning flashers,
comply with country-specific regulations.
To avoid jerking and the associated
stresses on vehicle components when
towing, always use nylon ropes or nylon straps.
Only attach tow ropes to the tow fittings, as
attachment to other vehicle parts can lead to
damage.<
2. Switch on the ignition, refer to page 61.
3. Shift into 3rd gear.
4. Tow-start with the clutch completely
depressed and slowly release the clutch.
After the engine starts, immediately
depress the clutch again completely.
5. Stop at a suitable location, remove the tow
bar or rope and switch off the hazard warn-
ing flashers.
With tow truck
6. Have the vehicle checked.
Have the BMW transported with a tow truck
with a so-called lift bar or on a flat bed.
With tow truck for 528xi, 535xi
Do not tow a BMW with xDrive with just
the front or rear axle raised, otherwise the
wheels could lock up and the transfer case
could be damaged.<
Have the vehicle transported on a flatbed sur-
face only.
251
