MOBILITY for your BMW 2 Series 2021-2025

Refueling  
MOBILITY  
Refueling  
Safety information  
Vehicle features and options  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
NOTICE  
With a range below 30 miles/50 km, the  
engine may no longer have sufficient fuel.  
Engine functions are not ensured anymore.  
There is a risk of damage to property. Refuel  
promptly.  
Additional information:  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
Follow the following when  
refueling  
NOTICE  
Fuels are toxic and aggressive. Overfilling of  
the fuel tank can damage the fuel system.  
Painted surfaces may be damaged by con-  
tact with fuel. Escaping fuel can harm the  
environment. There is a risk of damage to  
property. Avoid overfilling.  
General information  
Follow the fuel recommendation prior to refuel-  
ing.  
When refueling, hook the filler nozzle com-  
pletely into the filler pipe. Lifting up the filler  
nozzle while refueling causes:  
Fuel cap  
Premature switching off.  
Reduced return of the fuel vapors.  
General information  
If the fuel filler cap is not fitted correctly, the  
emissions indicator light illuminates on the in-  
strument cluster.  
The fuel tank is full when the filler nozzle clicks  
off the first time.  
Make sure that the fuel cap is closed properly  
after refueling, otherwise the emissions warn-  
ing light may illuminate.  
Additional information:  
Indicator/warning lights, refer to page 129.  
Follow safety regulations posted at the filling  
station.  
Safety information  
Additional information:  
Fuel quality, refer to page 295.  
Warning  
The retaining strap of the fuel cap can be  
jammed and crushed while closing. The cap  
cannot be correctly closed. Fuel or fuel va-  
pors can escape. There is a risk of injury or  
risk of damage to property. Pay attention that  
260  
 
Refueling  
MOBILITY  
the retaining strap is not jammed or crushed  
when closing the cap.  
Emergency unlocking  
It may be necessary in certain situations to un-  
lock the fuel filler flap manually, for instance  
with an electrical malfunction.  
Opening  
Have the fuel filler flap unlocked by an author-  
ized service center or another qualified service  
center or repair shop.  
1. To open the fuel filler flap, press on the rear  
edge, arrow. The fuel filler flap opens.  
2. Turn the fuel cap counterclockwise.  
3. Place the fuel cap in the bracket attached to  
the fuel filler flap.  
Closing  
1. Fit the fuel cap and turn it clockwise until  
you clearly hear a click.  
2. Press on the fuel filler flap until it engages.  
261  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Wheels and tires  
sure specifications apply to the tire sizes ap-  
proved by the vehicle manufacturer for the cor-  
responding vehicle types.  
Vehicle features and options  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
To identify the correct tire inflation pressure,  
please note the following:  
Tire sizes of the vehicle.  
Additional information:  
Maximum speed for driving.  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
On the control display  
The current tire inflation pressure values and  
the intended tire inflation pressure values for  
the mounted tires can be displayed on the con-  
trol display.  
Tire pressure  
General information  
The tire condition and tire pressure influence  
the following:  
To ensure that they are displayed correctly, the  
tire sizes must be stored in the system and  
must have been set for the mounted tires.  
The service life of the tires.  
Driving safety.  
The current tire inflation pressure value is lo-  
cated on each tire.  
Driving comfort.  
The reference tire inflation pressure value is  
located in the lower area of the control display.  
Fuel consumption.  
Safety information  
Checking the tire pressure  
General information  
Warning  
The tires heat up while driving. The tire pres-  
sure increases with the tire temperature.  
A tire with too little or no tire inflation pres-  
sure may heat up significantly and sustain  
damage. This will have a negative impact  
on aspects of handling such as steering and  
braking response. There is a risk of accident.  
Regularly check the tire inflation pressure,  
and correct it as needed, for instance twice  
a month and before a long trip.  
Tires have a natural, consistent tire pressure  
loss.  
The displays of inflation devices may under-  
read by up to 0.1 bar/2 psi.  
Checking via tire inflation pressure  
specifications in tire pressure table  
1. Determine the intended tire inflation pres-  
sure levels for the mounted tires.  
Tire pressure specifications  
2. Check the tire inflation pressure in all four  
tires, using a pressure gage, for example.  
In the tire pressure table  
The tire pressure table contains all tire infla-  
tion pressure specifications for given tire sizes  
at ambient temperature. The tire inflation pres-  
262  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
3. Correct the tire inflation pressure if the ac-  
tual tire inflation pressure deviates from the  
intended tire inflation pressure.  
pressure values on the control display, reset  
the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM).  
If equipped with a flat tire monitor, reinitialize  
the flat tire monitor.  
4. Make sure that all valve caps are screwed  
onto the tire valves.  
Tire inflation pressures up to  
100 mph/160 km/h  
For speeds of up to 100 mph/160 km/h and for  
optimum driving comfort, follow the tire infla-  
tion pressure specifications in the tire pressure  
table and adjust as necessary.  
The tire inflation pressure specifications in the  
tire inflation pressure table only relate to cold  
tires or tires at the same temperature as the  
ambient temperature.  
Only check the tire inflation pressure levels  
when the tires are cold, i.e.:  
A distance traveled of max. 1.25 miles/2 km  
has not been exceeded.  
If the vehicle has not moved again for at  
least two hours after a trip.  
If equipped with an emergency wheel: check  
the tire pressure of the emergency wheel in the  
cargo area regularly and correct if necessary.  
Checking using the tire inflation  
pressure specifications on the control  
display  
The tire inflation pressure specifications can  
also be found on the tire pressure label on the  
driver's door pillar.  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
Do not exceed a speed of 100 mph/160 km/h.  
3. "Vehicle status"  
4. "Tire Pressure Monitor"  
Tire pressure values up to  
100 mph/160 km/h  
5. Check whether the current tire inflation  
pressure levels deviate from the intended  
tire pressure value.  
230i, 230i xDrive  
6. Correct the tire inflation pressure if the ac-  
tual tire inflation pressure deviates from the  
intended tire inflation pressure.  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
Specifications in  
bar/PSI with cold  
tires  
The display of current tire pressure on the con-  
trol display may be restricted when the vehicle  
is stationary. After a short drive, the tire pres-  
sure is updated.  
225/45 R 18 95 H 2.2 / 32  
XL A/S  
2.5 / 36  
After correcting the tire pressure  
If equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitor, the  
corrected tire pressures are applied automati-  
cally. Make sure that the tire settings are cor-  
rect. With tires that cannot be found in the tire  
225/45 R 18 95 H  
XL M+S  
263  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
225/40 R 19 93 H 2.4 / 35  
XL A/S  
2.7 / 39  
Front: 225/40 R 2.6 / 38  
19 93 Y XL  
-
Rear: 255/35 R  
19 96 Y XL  
-
2.6 / 38  
Front: 225/45 R  
18 95 Y XL  
2.2 / 32  
-
Rear: 255/40 R  
18 99 Y XL  
-
2.2 / 32  
Front: 245/35 ZR 2.6 / 38  
19 93 Y XL  
-
Rear: 255/35 ZR  
19 96 Y XL  
-
2.6 / 38  
Front: 225/40 R 2.4 / 35  
19 93 Y XL  
-
Rear: 255/35 R  
19 96 Y XL  
-
2.5 / 36  
Front: 225/35 R 2.8 / 41  
20 90 Y XL  
-
Rear: 255/30 R  
20 92 Y XL  
-
3.1 / 45  
Front: 225/35 R  
20 90 Y XL  
2.6 / 38  
-
Rear: 255/30 R  
20 92 Y XL  
-
2.9 / 42  
Front: 225/45 R 2.4 / 35  
18 95 V XL M+S  
-
Rear: 255/40 R  
18 99 V XL M+S  
-
2.4 / 35  
-
Front: 225/45 R  
18 95 V XL M+S  
2.2 / 32  
-
-
Rear: 255/40 R  
18 99 V XL M+S  
2.2 / 32  
-
Front: 225/40 R 2.6 / 38  
19 93 H XL M+S  
Rear: 255/35 R  
19 96 H XL M+S  
-
2.6 / 38  
Front: 225/40 R 2.4 / 35  
19 93 H XL M+S  
Rear: 255/35 R  
19 96 H XL M+S  
-
2.5 / 36  
Tire inflation pressures at maximum  
speeds above 100 mph/160 km/h  
M240i xDrive, M240i  
Warning  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
In order to drive at maximum speeds in ex-  
cess of 100 mph/160 km/h, please observe  
and, if necessary, adjust tire pressures for  
speeds exceeding 100 mph/160 km/h from  
the relevant table on the following pages.  
Otherwise, tire damage and accidents could  
occur.  
Specifications in  
bar/PSI with cold  
tires  
225/45 R 18 95  
H XL M+S  
2.4 / 35  
2.6 / 38  
2.7 / 39  
2.9 / 42  
For speeds over 100 mph/160 km/h and for  
optimum driving comfort, note the pressure  
values in the tire inflation pressure table and  
adjust as necessary.  
225/40 R 19 93  
H XL A/S  
264  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
With high-speed tuning feature  
Tire pressure values over  
100 mph/160 km/h  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
230i, 230i xDrive  
Without high-speed tuning feature  
Specifications in  
bar/PSI with cold  
tires  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
Specifications in  
bar/PSI with cold  
tires  
225/45 R 18 95  
H XL M+S  
2.4 / 35  
2.8 / 41  
Front: 225/45 R 2.5 / 36  
18 95 Y XL  
-
225/45 R 18 95 H 2.4 / 35  
XL A/S  
2.8 / 41  
Rear: 255/40 R  
18 99 Y XL  
-
2.5 / 36  
225/45 R 18 95 H  
XL M+S  
Front: 225/40 R 2.7 / 39  
19 93 Y XL  
-
225/40 R 19 93 H 2.6 / 38  
XL A/S  
3.0 / 44  
Rear: 255/35 R  
19 96 Y XL  
-
2.8 / 41  
Front: 225/45 R  
18 95 Y XL  
2.2 / 32  
-
Front: 225/35 R 3.0 / 44  
20 90 Y XL  
-
Rear: 255/40 R  
18 99 Y XL  
-
2.2 / 32  
Rear: 255/30 R  
20 92 Y XL  
-
3.2 / 46  
Front: 225/40 R 2.4 / 35  
19 93 Y XL  
-
Front: 225/45 R 2.7 / 39  
18 95 V XL M+S  
-
Rear: 255/35 R  
19 96 Y XL  
-
2.5 / 36  
Rear: 255/40 R  
18 99 V XL M+S  
-
2.7 / 39  
-
Front: 225/35 R  
20 90 Y XL  
2.6 / 38  
-
Front: 225/40 R 2.6 / 38  
19 93 H XL M+S  
Rear: 255/30 R  
20 92 Y XL  
-
2.9 / 42  
Rear: 255/35 R  
19 96 H XL M+S  
-
2.7 / 39  
Front: 225/45 R  
18 95 V XL M+S  
2.4 / 35  
-
-
M240i xDrive, M240i  
Without high-speed tuning feature  
Rear: 255/40 R  
18 99 V XL M+S  
2.4 / 35  
-
Front: 225/40 R 2.6 / 38  
19 93 H XL M+S  
Rear: 255/35 R  
19 96 H XL M+S  
-
2.7 / 39  
265  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
Tire size  
Pressure specifications  
in bar/PSI  
Specifications in  
bar/PSI with cold  
tires  
Specifications in  
bar/PSI with cold  
tires  
225/45 R 18 95  
H XL M+S  
2.6 / 38  
2.8 / 41  
3.0 / 44  
225/45 R 18 95  
H XL M+S  
2.6 / 38  
2.9 / 42  
225/40 R 19 93  
H XL A/S  
3.2 / 46  
Front: 225/40 R 2.9 / 42  
19 93 Y XL  
-
Rear: 255/35 R  
19 96 Y XL  
-
2.9 / 42  
Front: 225/40 R 2.6 / 38  
19 93 Y XL  
-
Rear: 255/35 R  
19 96 Y XL  
-
2.6 / 38  
Front: 245/35 ZR 2.9 / 42  
19 93 Y XL  
-
Rear: 255/35 ZR  
19 96 Y XL  
-
2.9 / 42  
Front: 245/35 ZR 2.6 / 38  
19 93 Y XL  
-
Rear: 255/35 ZR  
19 96 Y XL  
-
2.6 / 38  
Front: 225/35 R 3.2 / 46  
20 90 Y XL  
-
Rear: 255/30 R  
20 92 Y XL  
-
3.4 / 49  
Front: 225/35 R 2.8 / 41  
20 90 Y XL  
-
Rear: 255/30 R  
20 92 Y XL  
-
3.1 / 45  
Front: 225/45 R 3.0 / 44  
18 95 V XL M+S  
-
Rear: 255/40 R  
18 99 V XL M+S  
-
3.0 / 44  
-
Front: 225/45 R 2.6 / 38  
18 95 V XL M+S  
-
Rear: 255/40 R  
18 99 V XL M+S  
-
2.6 / 38  
-
Front: 225/40 R 2.8 / 41  
19 93 H XL M+S  
Rear: 255/35 R  
19 96 H XL M+S  
-
2.9 / 42  
Front: 225/40 R 2.8 / 41  
19 93 H XL M+S  
Rear: 255/35 R  
19 96 H XL M+S  
-
2.9 / 42  
Tire marking  
With high-speed tuning feature  
Tire size  
245/45 R 18 96 Y  
245: nominal width in mm  
45: cross-sectional relationship in %  
R: radial tire code  
266  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
18: rim diameter in inches  
96: load bearing capacity  
Y: speed code letter  
Tire age  
Recommendation  
Regardless of the tire tread depth, replace tires  
at least every 6 years.  
ZR tires: reinforced radial tire for speeds ex-  
ceeding 150 mph/240 km/h  
Production date  
You can find the tire production date on the tire  
sidewall.  
Maximum tire load  
Maximum tire load is the maximum permissi-  
ble weight for which the tire is approved.  
Designation  
Production date  
Locate the maximum tire load on the tire  
sidewall and the Gross Axle Weight Rating –  
GAWR – on the certification label on the driver  
door B-pillar. Divide the tire load by 1.1. It must  
be greater than one-half of the vehicle’s Gross  
Axle Weight Rating – GAWR. Note, front vs.  
rear GAWR and tire loads, respectively.  
DOT … 1923  
19th week of 2023  
Uniform Tire Quality Grading  
Quality grades can be found where applicable  
on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder  
and maximum section width.  
Speed letter  
E.g.: Treadwear 200; Traction AA; Tempera-  
ture A  
Designation Maximum speed  
DOT Quality Grades  
Treadwear  
Q
R
up to 100 mph/160 km/h  
up to 106 mph/170 km/h  
up to 112 mph/180 km/h  
up to 118 mph/190 km/h  
up to 131 mph/210 km/h  
up to 150 mph/240 km/h  
up to 167 mph/270 km/h  
up to 186 mph/300 km/h  
above 186 mph/300 km/h  
Traction AA A B C  
Temperature A B C  
S
T
All passenger vehicle tires must conform to  
Federal Safety Requirements in addition to  
these grades.  
H
V
Treadwear  
W
Y
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating  
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested  
under controlled conditions on a specified gov-  
ernment test course. E.g., a tire graded 150  
would wear one and one-half, 1 g, times as  
well on the government course as a tire graded  
100. The relative performance of tires depends  
upon the actual conditions of their use, how-  
ever, and may depart significantly from the  
norm due to variations in driving habits, service  
practices and differences in road characteris-  
tics and climate.  
(Y)  
Tire Identification Number  
DOT Code: DOT xxxx xxx 1923  
xxxx: manufacturer code for the tire brand  
xxx: tire size and tire design  
1923: tire age  
Tires with DOT codes meet the guidelines of  
the U.S. Department of Transportation.  
267  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Traction  
M+S  
The traction grades, from highest to lowest,  
are AA, A, B, and C.  
Winter tires, as well as all-season tires with  
better winter performance than summer tires,  
can be identified by the M+S marking on the  
tire side wall.  
Those grades represent the tire's ability to  
stop on wet pavement as measured under  
controlled conditions on specified government  
test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire  
marked C may have poor traction perform-  
ance.  
Tire tread  
Safety information  
Warning  
The traction grade assigned to this tire is  
based on straight-ahead braking traction tests,  
and does not include acceleration, cornering,  
hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.  
If the tire tread depth is too low, driving safety  
may be impaired in critical situations such as  
aquaplaning or slush on the road. There is  
a risk of accident. The tire tread depth may  
not fall below 0.12 in/3 mm for summer tires  
and 0.16 in/4 mm for winter and all-season  
tires, or observe the statutory regulations on  
minimum tread depth.  
Temperature  
The temperature grades are A, the highest, B,  
and C, representing the tire's resistance to the  
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate  
heat when tested under controlled conditions  
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.  
Sustained high temperature can cause the  
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce  
tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to  
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds  
to a level of performance which all passenger  
car tires must meet under the Federal Motor  
Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades Band  
A represent higher levels of performance on  
the laboratory test wheel than the minimum  
required by law.  
Minimum tread depth  
Warning  
The temperature grade for this tire is estab-  
lished for a tire that is properly inflated and  
not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinfla-  
tion, or excessive loading, either separately  
or in combination, can cause heat buildup  
and possible tire failure.  
The tire manufacturer’s wear indicators are  
distributed over the tire circumference. These  
indicators have a height of min. 0.06 in/1.6 mm  
and serve as an indicator for tire tread wear.  
The positions of the wear indicators are  
marked on the tire sidewall with TWI, Tread  
Wear Indicator.  
Runflat tires  
Runflat tires, refer to page 272, are labeled  
with a circular icon containing the letters RSC  
marked on the tire sidewall.  
268  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Tire damage  
Warning  
Driving over curbs, road damage or other ob-  
stacles can damage wheels, tires and chassis  
components. Larger wheels have a smaller  
tire cross-section. The smaller the tire cross-  
section, the higher the risk of tire damage.  
There may be a risk of accidents and risk of  
damage to property. If possible, avoid driving  
over curbs, road damage or other obstacles,  
or drive over them slowly and carefully.  
General information  
Check your tires regularly for damage, foreign  
bodies lodged in the tread, and tread wear.  
Indications of tire damage or another vehicle  
malfunction:  
Unusual vibrations.  
Unusual tire or running noises.  
Unusual handling such as a strong ten-  
dency to pull to the left or right.  
Uneven wear pattern, e.g., increased wear  
in the area of the tire shoulder.  
Exchanging wheels and  
tires  
Damage can be caused by the following situa-  
tions, for instance:  
Driving over curbs.  
Road damage.  
Mounting and wheel balancing  
Have the wheel mounted and balanced by an  
authorized service center or another qualified  
service center or repair shop.  
Tire pressure too low.  
Vehicle overloading.  
Incorrect tire storage.  
Suitable wheels and tires  
Safety information  
General information  
Only certain wheel/tire combinations are suit-  
able depending on vehicle and equipment.  
The vehicle manufacturer determines wheel/  
tire combinations on the basis of the following  
criteria:  
Warning  
Damaged tires can lose tire inflation pres-  
sure, which can lead to loss of vehicle con-  
trol. There is a risk of accident. If tire dam-  
age is suspected while driving, immediately  
reduce speed and stop. Have wheels and  
tires checked. To do so, drive carefully to  
an authorized service center or another quali-  
fied service center or repair shop. Have the  
vehicle towed or transported as needed. Do  
not repair damaged tires, but have them re-  
placed.  
Tire size, e.g., tire width, aspect ratio.  
Wheel size, e.g., rim diameter, offset.  
Ask an authorized service center or another  
qualified service center or repair shop about  
wheels and tires that are suitable for the vehi-  
cle as well as special equipment.  
269  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Safety information  
Recommended tire brands  
Warning  
Wheels and tires that are not suitable for  
the vehicle can damage parts of the vehi-  
cle. There is a risk of accident. The vehi-  
cle manufacturer recommends that you use  
only wheels and tires that have been recom-  
mended for the vehicle type.  
Tire types are developed for each vehicle and  
optimized specifically for the individual require-  
ments of that vehicle, e.g.:  
Warning  
Mounted steel wheels can cause technical  
problems, for instance unexpected loosening  
of the lug bolts and damage to the brake  
disks. There is a risk of accident. Do not  
mount steel wheels.  
Handling.  
Comfort.  
Noise characteristics.  
Specially developed tires are marked with  
a star on the tire sidewall. After replacing  
wheels and tires, the vehicle manufacturer rec-  
ommends using star-marked tires again. The  
vehicle manufacturer recommends that you  
use tires of the same make and tread design.  
Warning  
Wheel/tire combinations that are not suitable  
to the vehicle can impair vehicle handling and  
a number of system functions such as the  
Antilock Braking System or Dynamic Stability  
Control. There is a risk of accident. The man-  
ufacturer of the vehicle recommends that you  
use wheels and tires that have been recom-  
mended by the vehicle manufacturer for the  
vehicle type. Following tire damage, have the  
original wheel/tire combination remounted on  
the vehicle as soon as possible.  
New tires  
Tire traction is not optimal due to manufactur-  
ing circumstances when tires are brand new.  
Drive conservatively for the first  
200 miles/300 km.  
Retreaded tires  
Warning  
Retreated tires can have different tire casing  
structures. With advanced age the service life  
can be limited. There is a risk of accident.  
The manufacturer of the vehicle does not rec-  
ommend the use of retreaded tires.  
270  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Maximum speed  
Changing runflat tires  
When changing from runflat tires to standard  
tires, it must be ensured that the vehicle con-  
tains an emergency wheel or tire mobility kit.  
For more information, contact an authorized  
service center or another qualified service cen-  
ter or repair shop.  
Safety information  
Warning  
If the maximum permissible speed of your  
mounted tires is exceeded, the tires may be  
damaged. There is a risk of accident. Do not  
exceed the maximum permissible speed of  
the tires.  
Wheel change between axles  
Warning  
A wheel change between the axles on vehi-  
cles with different tire sizes or rim sizes on  
the front and rear axles can cause damage  
to the tires and the vehicle. There is a risk of  
accident. Do not rotate the tires between the  
axles on vehicles with different tire sizes or  
rim sizes on the front and rear axles.  
Maximum speed of winter tires  
If the maximum speed of the vehicle is higher  
than the maximum permissible speed of the  
winter tires, the maximum permissible speed  
must be indicated with a sign placed in the  
field of vision. The info label is available from  
an authorized service center or another quali-  
fied service center or repair shop.  
Different abrasion patterns can occur on the  
front and rear axles depending on individual  
driving conditions. The tires can be rotated in  
pairs between the axles to achieve even abra-  
sion. For more information, contact an author-  
ized service center or another qualified service  
center or repair shop. After changing, check  
the tire pressure and correct, if needed.  
Winter tires  
Storing tires  
Tire pressure  
Do not exceed the maximum tire inflation pres-  
sure indicated on the tire sidewall.  
Winter tires are recommended for operating on  
winter roads.  
Winter tires can be identified by the moun-  
tain/snowflake icon and the letters M+S on the  
tire sidewall.  
Storage  
Store wheels and tires in a cool, dry and  
dark place.  
So-called all-season tires with M+S marking  
but without mountain and snowflake icon have  
better winter properties than summer tires.  
As a rule, all-season tires do not perform the  
same as winter tires.  
Always protect tires against all contact with  
oil, grease, and solvents.  
Do not leave the tires in plastic bags.  
Remove dirt from wheels or tires.  
271  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Runflat tires  
Repairing a flat tire  
Principle  
Safety precautions  
Runflat tires permit continued driving under  
limited conditions even in the event of a com-  
plete tire pressure loss.  
Park the vehicle on solid and non-slip  
ground at a safe distance from road traffic.  
Turn on the hazard warning system.  
Set the parking brake.  
General information  
The wheels consist of tires that are self-sup-  
porting to a limited degree and may also in-  
clude special rims.  
Turn the steering wheel until the front  
wheels are in the straight-ahead position  
and engage the steering wheel lock.  
As soon as permitted by the traffic flow,  
have all vehicle occupants get out and  
make sure that they remain outside the  
hazardous area such as behind a guardrail.  
The reinforcement of the sidewall allows the  
tire to remain drivable to a limited degree in  
the event of a tire pressure loss.  
Follow the instructions for continued driving  
with a flat tire.  
If necessary, set up the hazard triangle or  
hazard warning lights at an appropriate  
distance.  
Safety information  
Tire repair set  
Warning  
The vehicle handles differently when a runflat  
tire has insufficient or no tire pressure; for  
instance, reduced directional stability when  
braking, braking distances are longer and the  
self-steering properties will change. There is  
a risk of accident. Drive moderately and do  
not exceed a speed of 50 mph/80 km/h.  
Principle  
With the tire repair set, minor tire damage  
can be sealed temporarily to enable continued  
driving.  
General information  
The filled in tire sealant closes the damage  
from the inside when it hardens.  
Identification  
Follow the instructions on using the tire re-  
pair set found on the compressor and seal-  
ant bottle.  
The use of a tire repair set can be ineffec-  
tive if the tire puncture measures above ap-  
prox. 0.16 in/4 mm.  
Do not remove foreign objects that have  
penetrated the tire. Remove foreign objects  
only when they are visibly protruding from  
the tire.  
Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon  
containing the letters RSC marked on the tire  
sidewall.  
The compressor can be used to check the  
tire inflation pressure.  
272  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Overview  
5
6
Connector for socket  
Power switch  
Storage  
Depending on the equipment, storage for the  
tire repair set is provided as follows:  
Safety precautions  
Park the vehicle as far away as possible  
from passing traffic and on solid ground.  
In the cargo area under the cargo floor  
panel.  
Turn on the hazard warning system.  
Set the parking brake.  
In the cargo area on the left or right side.  
In the cargo area behind a side trim panel.  
Turn the steering wheel until the front  
wheels are in the straight-ahead position  
and engage the steering wheel lock.  
Sealant bottle and filler hose  
As soon as permitted by the traffic flow,  
have all vehicle occupants get out and  
make sure that they remain outside the  
hazardous area such as behind a guardrail.  
If necessary, set up the hazard triangle or  
hazard warning lights at an appropriate  
distance.  
Remove the warning label for maximum  
permissible speed from the compressor  
and attach it in a visible location in the vehi-  
cle interior.  
1
Sealant bottle  
2
3
4
5
Sealant bottle outlet  
Filler hose  
Remove the warning label from the sealant  
bottle and stick it to the rim.  
Sealant bottle connection  
Wheel valve connection  
Compressor  
1
Compressor  
2
3
4
Tire pressure display  
Pressure reducing valve button  
Sealant bottle mount  
273  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
4. Unscrew the valve cap from the wheel and  
screw the connecting piece of the filler hose  
onto the valve.  
Preparing the tire repair set  
1. Insert the sealant bottle into the mount on  
the housing of the compressor.  
5. With the compressor switched off, insert the  
connector into the power socket in the vehi-  
cle interior.  
2. Turn the sealant bottle clockwise by 90° to  
the stop.  
Filling the tire with sealing  
compound  
Safety information  
DANGER  
If the exhaust pipe is blocked or ventilation is  
insufficient, harmful exhaust gases can pene-  
trate the vehicle. The exhaust gases contain  
pollutants which are colorless and odorless.  
In enclosed areas, exhaust gases can also  
accumulate outside of the vehicle. There is a  
danger to life. Keep the exhaust pipe free and  
ensure sufficient ventilation.  
3. Connect the filler hose to the outlet of the  
sealant bottle and turn clockwise by 90° to  
the stop.  
NOTICE  
The compressor can overheat during ex-  
tended operation. There is a risk of damage  
to property. Do not run the compressor for  
more than 10 minutes.  
Filling the tire with sealing compound  
1. With standby state or drive-ready state  
switched on, switch on the compressor.  
274  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Let the compressor run for max. 10 minutes  
to fill in the tire sealant and reach a tire  
pressure of 2.5 bar/36 psi.  
4. Stow the tire repair set in the cargo area.  
5. Immediately drive 5 miles/10 km to ensure  
that the tire sealant is evenly distributed in  
the tire.  
While the tire is being filled with tire sealant,  
the tire pressure can briefly reach approx.  
6 bar/87 psi. Do not turn off the compres-  
sor in this phase.  
Do not exceed the speed limit of  
50 mph/80 km/h.  
If possible, do not drive at speeds less than  
12 mph/20 km/h.  
Tire sealant may spray from the damaged  
area during the initial wheel rotations.  
Adjusting the tire pressure  
1. Stop at a suitable location.  
2. Connect the hose directly to the compres-  
sor and turn clockwise by 90° until it audi-  
bly engages.  
2. Switch off the compressor.  
Checking the tire pressure  
Read the tire pressure on the tire pressure dis-  
play of the compressor. The tire pressure must  
be at least 2.5 bar/36 psi.  
Tire pressure too high  
If the tire pressure is too high, reduce the tire  
pressure with the pressure reducing valve on  
the compressor.  
3. Unscrew the valve cap from the wheel and  
screw the connecting piece of the hose  
onto the valve.  
Minimum tire inflation pressure is not  
reached  
Do not continue driving unless a minimum tire  
pressure of 2.5 bar/36 psi is reached. Contact  
an authorized service center or another quali-  
fied service center or repair shop.  
Minimum tire inflation pressure is  
reached  
1. Pull the connector out of the socket in the  
vehicle interior.  
4. Insert the connector into the socket in the  
vehicle interior.  
2. Disconnect the hose from the sealant bottle  
and the valve on the wheel.  
5. Read the tire pressure on the tire pressure  
display of the compressor.  
3. Screw the valve cap onto the valve.  
275  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Do not continue driving unless a minimum  
tire pressure of 1.3 bar/19 psi is displayed.  
Contact an authorized service center or an-  
other qualified service center or repair shop.  
have the electronics checked and replaced at  
the next opportunity.  
Snow chains  
Safety information  
Warning  
6. Correct the tire pressure to 2.5 bar/36 psi.  
Increase tire pressure: with standby or  
drive-ready state turned on, turn on the  
compressor and let it run for a maxi-  
mum of 10 minutes.  
Reduce tire pressure: Press the pres-  
sure reducing valve button on the com-  
pressor.  
Mounting snow chains on unsuitable tires  
can cause the snow chains to come into con-  
tact with vehicle parts. There may be a risk of  
accidents or risk of damage to property. Only  
fit snow chains on tires recommended by  
the vehicle manufacturer for use with snow  
chains.  
Remove and stow the tire repair set  
1. Switch off the compressor.  
2. Pull the connector out of the socket in the  
vehicle interior.  
3. Disconnect the hose from the compressor  
and the valve on the wheel.  
Warning  
Insufficiently tight snow chains may damage  
tires and vehicle components. There may be  
a risk of accidents or risk of damage to prop-  
erty. Make sure that the snow chains are al-  
ways sufficiently tight. Re-tighten as needed  
according to the snow chain manufacturer's  
instructions.  
4. Screw the valve cap onto the valve.  
5. Stow the tire repair set in the cargo area.  
Continuing the trip  
Do not exceed the speed limit of  
50 mph/80 km/h.  
Do not exceed a maximum distance travelled  
of 125 miles/200 km.  
Fine-link snow chains  
Re-initialize the flat tire monitor or reset the  
Tire Pressure Monitor.  
The manufacturer of the vehicle recommends  
the use of fine-link snow chains. Certain types  
of fine-link snow chains have been tested by  
the manufacturer of the vehicle and recom-  
mended as road-safe and suitable.  
Replace the faulty tire and the sealant bottle of  
the tire repair set promptly.  
Additional information:  
Flat tire monitor, refer to page 284.  
For information on suitable snow chains, con-  
tact an authorized service center or another  
qualified service center or repair shop.  
Tire pressure monitor, refer to page 277.  
System limits  
If the tire cannot be made drivable, contact an  
authorized service center or another qualified  
service center or repair shop.  
Use  
Use is only permitted in pairs on rear wheels  
equipped with the tires of the following wheel/  
tire sizes:  
With Tire Pressure Monitor: Using sealant can  
damage the air pressure sensor. In this case,  
276  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
pressures on the control display and compares  
them with the current tire pressures.  
Tire size  
Wheel size Rim offset (IS)  
25  
225/45 R18 7.5J x 18  
If tires are being used that are not specified  
in the tire inflation pressure details on the ve-  
hicle such as tires with special approval, the  
system needs to be actively reset. The system  
will then take over the actual tire inflation pres-  
sures as the target pressures.  
Information on the wheel size and rim offset is  
located on the inside of the wheel.  
The list can also include wheel/tire sizes that  
are only suitable for certain models.  
When operating the system, also note the in-  
formation found in the Tire inflation pressure  
chapter.  
Information on wheels and tires approved for  
the vehicle can be requested from an author-  
ized service center or another qualified service  
center or repair shop.  
Additional information:  
Follow the snow chain manufacturer's instruc-  
tions.  
Tire inflation pressure, refer to page 262.  
If vehicle is equipped with Tire Pressure Moni-  
tor: When using snow chains, do not reset the  
Tire Pressure Monitor, otherwise, incorrect val-  
ues may be displayed.  
Safety information  
Warning  
The display of the target pressures is not  
a substitute for the tire inflation pressure de-  
tails on the vehicle. Incorrect entries in the  
tire settings can lead to incorrect target tire  
inflation pressure values. In this case, it can-  
not be guaranteed that the notification of a  
tire pressure loss will be reliable. There is a  
risk of injury and risk of damage to property.  
Make sure that the sizes of your mounted  
tires are displayed correctly and match the  
information on the tires and the tire inflation  
pressure specifications on the vehicle.  
If vehicle is equipped with flat tire monitor:  
When using snow chains, do not initialize the  
flat tire monitor, otherwise, incorrect values  
may be displayed.  
When driving with snow chains, activate the  
Dynamic Traction Control briefly to optimize  
the drive power.  
Maximum speed with snow chains  
Do not exceed a speed of 30 mph/50 km/h  
when using snow chains.  
Tire pressure monitor  
Functional requirements  
The following prerequisites must be met for  
the system; otherwise, reliable notification of a  
tire pressure loss is not assured:  
Principle  
The Tire Pressure Monitor monitors the tire  
pressure and issues a warning if the tire pres-  
sure has dropped.  
After each tire or wheel change, the system  
detects and updates the mounted tires on  
the control display and displays them after  
a short trip.  
General information  
Sensors in the tire valves measure the tire in-  
flation pressure and tire temperature.  
Depending on the tires detected or registered,  
the system displays the specified nominal  
277  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Enter the information about the mounted  
tires in the tire settings when the system  
does not automatically detect the tires.  
7. "Manual"  
8. "Tire type"  
9. Select the tire size for the rear axle.  
For tires with special approval:  
"Other tires"  
The Tire Pressure Monitor does not acti-  
vate until after driving for a few minutes:  
After a tire or wheel change.  
Observe further proceeding in the perform  
a reset section.  
After a reset, when using tires with spe-  
cial approval.  
10. Select the maximum speed to be driven.  
11. "Save tire settings"  
After changing the tire setting.  
For tires with special approval:  
The measurement of the current tire inflation  
pressure is started. The measurement prog-  
ress is displayed.  
After a tire or wheel change, a reset was  
performed with the correct tire inflation  
pressure.  
After the tire inflation pressure was ad-  
justed to a new value, a reset was per-  
formed.  
Status display  
Current status  
The system status can be displayed on the  
control display, e.g., whether or not the system  
is active.  
Wheels with air pressure sensor.  
Tire settings  
1.  
Apps menu  
General information  
The information about the mounted tires can  
be entered in the tire settings if the system  
does not automatically detect the tires.  
2. "Vehicle"  
3. "Vehicle status"  
4. "Tire Pressure Monitor"  
The current status is displayed.  
The tire sizes of the mounted tires can be  
gathered from the tire inflation pressure details  
on the vehicle or directly on the tires.  
Current tire pressure  
The current tire pressure is displayed for each  
tire.  
The tire details do not need to be re-entered  
when the tire pressure is corrected.  
For summer and winter tires, the tire details  
entered last are stored. After a tire or wheel  
change, the settings of the tire sets used last  
can be selected.  
The current tire inflation pressures may  
change whle driving or depending on the out-  
side temperature.  
Current tire temperature  
The current tire temperatures are displayed  
depending on the model.  
Adjusting the tires  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
The current tire temperatures may change  
while driving or due to the outside tempera-  
ture.  
3. "Vehicle status"  
4. "Tire Pressure Monitor"  
5. "Tire settings"  
6. "Tire selection"  
278  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Nominal pressure  
Gray wheels  
The nominal pressure for the tires on the front  
and rear axles is displayed.  
It may not be possible to identify tire pressure  
losses.  
The specified nominal pressures take the in-  
fluence of driving and outside temperature on  
the tire temperature into account. The appro-  
priate nominal pressure is always displayed,  
independent of the weather situation, tire tem-  
peratures and travel times.  
Possible causes:  
Malfunction.  
During tire inflation pressure measurement,  
after confirmation of the tire settings.  
For tires with special approval: a reset is  
performed for the system.  
The displayed nominal pressure may change  
and may differ from the tire inflation pressure  
details on the door pillar of the driver's door.  
The tire inflation pressure can thus be cor-  
rected to the value of the displayed target  
pressures.  
For tires with special approval:  
performing a reset  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
The nominal pressure is immediately adjusted  
if the vehicle load status is changed in the tire  
settings.  
3. "Vehicle status"  
4. "Tire Pressure Monitor"  
5. Make sure that the tire settings are correct.  
Tire settings, refer to page 278.  
Tire conditions  
6. Turn on drive-ready state and do not drive  
off.  
General information  
Tire and system status are indicated by the  
color of the wheels and a text message on the  
control display.  
7. Reset tire pressure: "Perform reset".  
8. Drive off.  
The wheels are displayed in gray and the fol-  
lowing is displayed: "Resetting tire pressure…".  
Any existing messages may not be deleted if  
the nominal pressure is not reached after the  
tire inflation pressure is corrected.  
After a travel time of several minutes, the set  
tire inflation pressures are accepted as the  
predefined tire inflation pressures. The reset is  
completed automatically while driving.  
All wheels green  
The system is active and bases warnings  
on the target pressures.  
After a successfully completed reset, the  
wheels on the control display are shown in  
green and the following is displayed: "Reset  
successful."  
For tires with special approval: the system  
is active and bases warnings on the tire  
inflation pressures stored during the last re-  
set.  
You may interrupt this trip at any time. When  
you continue driving the reset resumes auto-  
matically.  
One to four yellow wheels  
A flat tire or major tire pressure loss has occur-  
red in the indicated tires.  
279  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Messages: for tires without special  
approval  
Icon  
Possible cause  
Inflation was not carried out accord-  
ing to specifications, for instance  
when the tire has not been suffi-  
ciently inflated or in the case of a nat-  
ural steady tire pressure loss.  
General information  
When a flat tire is indicated, the Dynamic Sta-  
bility Control may be turned on.  
Safety information  
Measure  
Check the tire pressure and correct as needed.  
If the tire inflation pressure is too low  
Message  
Warning  
A damaged regular tire with low or no tire  
inflation pressure impacts handling such as  
steering and braking response. Runflat tires  
can maintain limited stability. There is a risk  
of accident. Do not continue driving if the  
vehicle is equipped with normal tires. Follow  
the information on runflat tires and continued  
driving with these tires.  
A yellow warning light is illuminated in  
the instrument cluster.  
In addition, an icon with a Check Control mes-  
sage appears on the control display.  
Icon  
Possible cause  
With recommended tire pressure test  
There is a tire pressure loss.  
Message  
An icon with service information is shown on  
the control display and, if necessary, in the My  
BMW App.  
Measure  
1. Reduce the vehicle speed. Do not exceed a  
speed of 80 mph/130 km/h.  
Icon  
Possible cause  
2. At the next opportunity, for instance at a fill-  
ing station, check the tire inflation pressure  
in all four tires and correct if necessary.  
Leak detected on the tire.  
If there is a significant tire pressure  
loss  
Measure  
Check the tire pressure and correct as needed.  
Message  
If a tire inflation pressure check is  
required  
A yellow warning light is illuminated in  
the instrument cluster.  
Message  
In addition, an icon with the affected tire ap-  
pears in a Check Control message on the con-  
trol display.  
An icon with a Check Control message appears  
on the control display.  
280  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
If a tire inflation pressure check is  
required  
Icon  
Possible cause  
There is a flat tire or a major tire  
pressure loss.  
Message  
An icon with a Check Control message appears  
on the control display.  
Measure  
1. Reduce your speed and stop cautiously.  
Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-  
vers.  
Icon  
Possible cause  
Inflation was not carried out accord-  
ing to specifications, e.g., the tire  
has not been sufficiently inflated.  
2. Check whether the vehicle is fitted with  
standard tires or runflat tires.  
The system has detected a wheel  
change, but no reset was done.  
Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon  
containing the letters RSC marked on the  
tire sidewall.  
The tire inflation pressure has fallen  
below the level of the last reset.  
Runflat tires, refer to page 272.  
No reset was performed for the sys-  
tem. The system issues a warning  
based on the tire inflation pressures  
stored during the last reset.  
3. Read the description on what to do in case  
of a flat tire.  
Actions in the event of a flat tire, refer to  
page 282.  
Measure  
Messages: for tires with special  
approval  
1. Check the tire pressure and correct as  
needed.  
2. Perform a system reset.  
If the tire inflation pressure is too low  
Message  
General information  
When a flat tire is indicated, the Dynamic Sta-  
bility Control may be turned on.  
Safety information  
A yellow warning light is illuminated in  
the instrument cluster.  
Warning  
In addition, an icon with a Check Control mes-  
sage appears on the control display.  
A damaged regular tire with low or no tire  
inflation pressure impacts handling such as  
steering and braking response. Runflat tires  
can maintain limited stability. There is a risk  
of accident. Do not continue driving if the  
vehicle is equipped with normal tires. Follow  
the information on runflat tires and continued  
driving with these tires.  
Icon  
Possible cause  
There is a tire pressure loss.  
No reset was performed for the sys-  
tem. The system issues a warning  
based on the tire inflation pressures  
stored during the last reset.  
281  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Measure  
Actions in the event of a flat tire  
1. Reduce the vehicle speed. Do not exceed a  
speed of 80 mph/130 km/h.  
Standard tires  
2. At the next opportunity, for instance at a fill-  
ing station, check the tire inflation pressure  
in all four tires and correct if necessary.  
1. Identify the damaged tire.  
Check the tire pressure in all four tires,  
for instance using the tire pressure display  
from a tire repair set.  
3. Perform a system reset.  
For tires with special approval: when the  
tire pressure in all four tires is correct, the  
Tire Pressure Monitor may not have been  
reset. In this case, perform the reset.  
If there is a significant tire pressure  
loss  
Message  
If no tire damage can be identified, con-  
tact an authorized service center or another  
qualified service center or repair shop.  
A yellow warning light is illuminated in  
the instrument cluster.  
2. Repair the flat tire, for instance with a tire  
repair set or by changing the wheel.  
In addition, an icon with the affected tire ap-  
pears in a Check Control message on the con-  
trol display.  
Using sealant, e.g., from the flat tire kit, may  
damage the air pressure sensor. Replace the  
air pressure sensor at the next opportunity.  
Icon  
Possible cause  
There is a flat tire or a major tire  
pressure loss.  
Runflat tires  
No reset was performed for the sys-  
tem. The system issues a warning  
based on the tire inflation pressures  
stored during the last reset.  
Safety information  
Warning  
The vehicle handles differently when a runflat  
tire has insufficient or no tire pressure; for  
instance, reduced directional stability when  
braking, braking distances are longer and the  
self-steering properties will change. There is  
a risk of accident. Drive moderately and do  
not exceed a speed of 50 mph/80 km/h.  
Measure  
1. Reduce your speed and stop cautiously.  
Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-  
vers.  
2. Check whether the vehicle is fitted with  
standard tires or runflat tires.  
Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon  
containing the letters RSC marked on the  
tire sidewall.  
Maximum speed  
You may continue driving with a damaged tire  
at speeds up to 50 mph/80 km/h.  
Runflat tires, refer to page 272.  
3. Read the description on what to do in case  
of a flat tire.  
Actions in the event of a flat tire, refer to  
page 282.  
282  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Continued driving with a flat tire  
System limits  
Follow the following when continuing to drive  
with a damaged tire:  
Temperature  
The tire inflation pressure depends on the  
tire's temperature.  
1. Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-  
vers.  
Driving or exposure to the sun will increase the  
tire temperature, thus increasing the tire infla-  
tion pressure.  
2. Do not exceed a speed of  
50 mph/80 km/h.  
3. Check the tire inflation pressure in all four  
tires at the next opportunity.  
The tire inflation pressure is reduced when the  
tire temperature falls again.  
Possible driving distance with a flat tire  
These circumstances may cause a warning  
when temperatures fall very sharply.  
The possible driving distance which may be  
safely traveled varies depending on how the  
vehicle is loaded and used, e.g., speed, road  
conditions, outside temperature. The distance  
traveled may be less but may also be more if  
an economical driving style is used.  
Following a temperature-related warning, the  
target pressures are displayed on the control  
display again after a short distance.  
Sudden tire pressure loss  
If the vehicle is loaded with an average  
weight and used under favorable conditions,  
the possible distance traveled may be up to  
50 miles/80 km.  
The system cannot indicate sudden and se-  
rious tire damage caused by external circum-  
stances.  
Failure performing a reset  
Vehicle handling with damaged tires  
Tires with special approval: the system will not  
function correctly if a reset was not performed,  
for example a flat tire may be indicated al-  
though the tire inflation pressures are correct.  
Vehicles driven with a damaged tire will han-  
dle differently, potentially leading to conditions  
such as the following:  
Greater likelihood of skidding of the vehicle.  
Longer braking distances.  
Malfunction  
Changed self-steering properties.  
Message  
Modify your driving style. Avoid abrupt steering  
or driving over obstacles, for instance curbs or  
potholes.  
The yellow warning light flashes and is  
then illuminated continuously. A Check  
Control message is displayed. It may  
not be possible to identify tire pressure losses.  
Final tire failure  
Vibrations or loud noises while driving can indi-  
cate the final failure of a tire.  
Measure  
Reduce speed and stop; otherwise, pieces of  
the tire could come loose and cause an acci-  
dent.  
A wheel without air pressure sensor is  
mounted: Have the wheels checked as  
needed.  
Do not continue driving. Contact an authorized  
service center or another qualified service cen-  
ter or repair shop.  
Fault caused by systems or devices with  
the same transmission frequency: The sys-  
283  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
tem automatically reactivates after leaving  
the area of the interference.  
sure telltale. When the system detects a mal-  
function, the telltale will flash for approximately  
one minute and then remain continuously il-  
luminated. This sequence will continue upon  
subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the  
malfunction exists. When the malfunction indi-  
cator is illuminated, the system may not be  
able to detect or signal low tire pressure as  
intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a  
variety of reasons, including the installation of  
replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the  
vehicle that prevent the TPMS from function-  
ing properly. Always check the TPMS malfunc-  
tion telltale after replacing one or more tires  
or wheels on the vehicle to ensure that the re-  
placement or alternate tires and wheels allow  
the TPMS to continue to function properly.  
For tires with special approval: the system  
was unable to complete the reset. Perform  
a system reset again.  
If the Tire Pressure Monitor malfunctions:  
Have the vehicle checked by an authorized  
service center or another qualified service  
center or repair shop.  
Declaration according to NHTSA/  
FMVSS 138 Tire Pressure Monitoring  
System  
Each tire, including the spare (if provided)  
should be checked monthly when cold and in-  
flated to the inflation pressure recommended  
by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle  
placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If the  
vehicle has tires of a different size than the  
size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire  
inflation pressure label, you should determine  
the proper tire inflation pressure for those  
tires.) As an added safety feature, the vehi-  
cle has been equipped with a tire pressure  
monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a  
low tire pressure telltale when one or more  
of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Ac-  
cordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale  
illuminates, you should stop and check your  
tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to  
the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly  
under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat  
and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also  
reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and  
may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping  
ability. Please note that the TPMS is not a  
substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it  
is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct  
tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not  
reached the level to trigger illumination of the  
TPMS low tire pressure telltale. The vehicle  
has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunc-  
tion indicator to indicate when the system is  
not operating properly. The TPMS malfunction  
indicator is combined with the low tire pres-  
Flat tire monitor  
Principle  
The flat tire monitor detects a tire pressure  
loss while driving and issues a warning if the  
tire pressure has dropped.  
General information  
The system detects tire pressure loss on the  
basis of rotation speed differences between  
the individual wheels while driving.  
In the event of a tire pressure loss, the diame-  
ter and therefore the rotational speed of the  
corresponding wheel changes. The difference  
will be detected and reported as a flat tire.  
The system does not measure the actual infla-  
tion pressure in the tires.  
Functional requirements  
The following prerequisites must be met for  
the system; otherwise, reliable notification of a  
tire pressure loss is not assured:  
284  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
After a tire or wheel change, an initialization  
was carried out at the correct tire pressure.  
The initialization automatically continues when  
driving continues.  
After the tire pressure was adjusted to a  
new value, an initialization was performed.  
Messages  
General information  
When a flat tire is indicated, the Dynamic Sta-  
bility Control (DSC) is turned on, if needed.  
Status display  
The current status of the flat tire monitor can  
be displayed, e.g., whether the flat tire monitor  
is active.  
Safety information  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
Warning  
3. "Vehicle status"  
4. "FLAT TIRE MONITOR"  
The status is displayed.  
A damaged regular tire with low or no tire  
inflation pressure impacts handling such as  
steering and braking response. Runflat tires  
can maintain limited stability. There is a risk  
of accident. Do not continue driving if the  
vehicle is equipped with normal tires. Follow  
the information on runflat tires and continued  
driving with these tires.  
Initialization required  
An initialization must be performed in the fol-  
lowing situations:  
After the tire inflation pressure has been  
adjusted.  
After a tire or wheel change.  
Indication of a flat tire  
A yellow warning light is illuminated in  
the instrument cluster.  
Performing initialization  
When initializing, the set tire inflation pressures  
serve as reference values in order to detect a  
flat tire. Initialization is started by confirming  
the tire inflation pressures.  
In addition, an icon with a Check Control mes-  
sage appears on the control display.  
Icon  
Possible cause  
Do not initialize the system when driving with  
snow chains.  
There is a flat tire or a major tire  
pressure loss.  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
Measure  
3. "Vehicle status"  
4. "FLAT TIRE MONITOR"  
1. Reduce your speed and stop cautiously.  
Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-  
vers.  
5. Turn on drive-ready state and do not drive  
off.  
2. Check whether the vehicle is fitted with  
standard tires or runflat tires.  
6. Start the initialization with: "Perform reset"  
7. Drive off.  
Runflat tires are labeled with a circular icon  
containing the letters RSC marked on the  
tire sidewall.  
The initialization is completed while driving,  
which can be interrupted at any time.  
285  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Runflat tires, refer to page 272.  
Continued driving with a flat tire  
3. Read the description on what to do in case  
of a flat tire.  
Follow the following when continuing to drive  
with a damaged tire:  
1. Avoid sudden braking and steering maneu-  
vers.  
Actions in the event of a flat tire  
2. Do not exceed a speed of  
50 mph/80 km/h.  
Standard tires  
1. Identify the damaged tire.  
3. Check the tire inflation pressure in all four  
tires at the next opportunity.  
To do this, check the tire pressure in all four  
tires, for instance using the tire pressure  
display from a tire repair set.  
When the tire inflation pressure in all four  
tires is correct, the flat tire monitor may not  
have been initialized. In this case, initialize  
the system.  
When the tire inflation pressure in all four  
tires is correct, the flat tire monitor may not  
have been initialized. In this case, initialize  
the system.  
Possible driving distance with a flat tire  
If tire damage cannot be identified, contact  
an authorized service center or another  
qualified service center or repair shop.  
The possible driving distance which may be  
safely traveled varies depending on how the  
vehicle is loaded and used, e.g., speed, road  
conditions, outside temperature. The distance  
traveled may be less but may also be more if  
an economical driving style is used.  
2. Repair the flat tire, for instance with a tire  
repair set or by changing the wheel.  
Runflat tires  
If the vehicle is loaded with an average  
weight and used under favorable conditions,  
the possible distance traveled may be up to  
50 miles/80 km.  
Safety information  
Warning  
Vehicle handling with damaged tires  
The vehicle handles differently when a runflat  
tire has insufficient or no tire pressure; for  
instance, reduced directional stability when  
braking, braking distances are longer and the  
self-steering properties will change. There is  
a risk of accident. Drive moderately and do  
not exceed a speed of 50 mph/80 km/h.  
Vehicles driven with a damaged tire will han-  
dle differently, potentially leading to conditions  
such as the following:  
Greater likelihood of skidding of the vehicle.  
Longer braking distances.  
Changed self-steering properties.  
Modify your driving style. Avoid abrupt steering  
or driving over obstacles, for instance curbs or  
potholes.  
Maximum speed  
You may continue driving with a damaged tire  
at speeds up to 50 mph/80 km/h.  
Final tire failure  
Vibrations or loud noises while driving can indi-  
cate the final failure of a tire.  
286  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Reduce speed and stop; otherwise, pieces of  
the tire could come loose and cause an acci-  
dent.  
over. There is a risk of injury or danger to life.  
When the vehicle is raised with the jack, do  
not lie under the vehicle and do not switch on  
the drive-ready state.  
Do not continue driving. Contact an authorized  
service center or another qualified service cen-  
ter or repair shop.  
Warning  
System limits  
Placing supports, e.g., wooden blocks or sim-  
ilar, under the jack may reduce its ability to  
bear weight because of the limited height.  
The load-carrying capacity of the wooden  
blocks may be exceeded and the vehicle may  
tip over. There is a risk of injury or danger to  
life. Do not place supports under the jack.  
The system may be delayed or malfunction in  
the following situations:  
A natural, even tire pressure loss in all  
four tires will not be recognized. Therefore,  
check the tire inflation pressure regularly.  
Sudden and serious tire damage caused  
by external circumstances cannot be recog-  
nized in advance.  
Warning  
The system has not been initialized.  
The jack, issued by the vehicle manufacturer,  
is provided in order to perform a wheel  
change in the event of a breakdown. The  
jack is not designed for frequent use, e.g.,  
changing from summer to winter tires. Using  
the jack frequently may cause it to become  
jammed or damaged. There is a risk of injury  
and risk of damage to property. Only use the  
jack to change an emergency or spare wheel  
in the event of a breakdown.  
When driving on a snowy or slippery road.  
Sporty driving style: slip on traction wheels,  
high lateral acceleration (drifting).  
When driving with snow chains.  
Changing wheels/tires  
General information  
When using runflat tires or a tire repair set, the  
wheel does not always need to be changed  
immediately in the event of a breakdown when  
there is tire pressure loss.  
Warning  
The jack may slip on soft, uneven, or slippery  
ground, e.g., snow, ice, tiles, etc. There is a  
risk of injury. If possible, change the wheel on  
a flat, solid, slip-resistant surface.  
If necessary, a suitable wheel change tool, e.g.,  
a jack, is available as an accessory from an  
authorized service center or another qualified  
service center or repair shop.  
Warning  
Safety information  
The jack is optimized for lifting the vehicle  
and for the jacking points on the vehicle only.  
There is a risk of injury. Do not lift any other  
vehicle or cargo using the jack.  
Warning  
The jack is only provided for short-term lifting  
of the vehicle for wheel changes. Even if all  
safety precautions are observed, there is a  
risk of the raised vehicle falling if the jack tips  
287  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
Warning  
On a level surface  
When the jack is not inserted into the jacking  
point provided for this purpose, the vehicle  
may be damaged or the jack may slip when  
it is being cranked up. There is a risk of injury  
or risk of damage to property. When cranking  
up the jack, ensure that it is inserted in the  
jacking point next to the wheel well.  
Place wheel chocks or other suitable objects in  
front and behind the wheel that is diagonal to  
the wheel to be changed.  
Warning  
A vehicle that is raised on a jack may fall  
off of the jack if lateral forces are exerted on  
it. There is a risk of injury and risk of dam-  
age to property. While the vehicle is raised,  
do not exert lateral effort on the vehicle or  
pull abruptly on the vehicle. Have a stuck  
wheel removed by an authorized service cen-  
ter or another qualified service center or re-  
pair shop.  
On a slight downhill gradient  
NOTICE  
Using an impact wrench to loosen or tighten  
the wheel lock bolt can damage the wheel  
lock bolt. There is a risk of damage to prop-  
erty. Only use a lug wrench to loosen and  
tighten the wheel lock bolt.  
If you need to change a wheel on a slight  
downhill grade, place chocks and other suit-  
able objects, for instance rocks, under the  
proper side of the wheels of both the front and  
rear axles to block the car from rolling downhill.  
Securing the vehicle against rolling  
away  
Lug bolt lock  
Principle  
General information  
The vehicle manufacturer recommends to ad-  
ditionally secure the vehicle against rolling  
away when changing a wheel.  
The wheel lug bolts have a special coding. The  
lug bolts can only be released with the adapter  
which matches the coding.  
Overview  
The adapter of the lug bolt lock is in the on-  
board vehicle tool kit or in a storage compart-  
ment close to the onboard vehicle tool kit.  
288  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
If necessary, set up the hazard triangle or  
hazard warning lights at an appropriate  
distance.  
Depending on vehicle equipment, remove  
the wheel change set and, if necessary, the  
emergency wheel from the vehicle.  
Secure the vehicle additionally against roll-  
ing away.  
Loosen the lug bolts a half turn.  
Lug lock bolt, arrow 1.  
Adapter, arrow 2.  
Jacking points  
Unscrewing  
1. Attach the adapter to the lug lock bolt.  
2. Unscrew the lug lock bolt.  
3. Remove the adapter after unscrewing the  
lug bolt.  
Screwing on  
1. Attach the adapter to the lug lock bolt. If  
necessary, turn the adapter until it fits on  
the wheel lug bolt.  
The jacking points are located at the indicated  
positions.  
2. Screw on the lug lock bolt. The tightening  
torque is 101 lbs ft/140 Nm.  
Jacking up the vehicle  
3. Remove the adapter and stow it after  
screwing on the lug bolt.  
Warning  
Hands and fingers can be jammed when us-  
ing the jack. There is a risk of injury. Comply  
with the described hand position and do not  
change this position while using the jack.  
Safety precautions  
Park the vehicle on solid and non-slip  
ground at a safe distance from road traffic.  
Turn on the hazard warning system.  
Set the parking brake.  
Turn the steering wheel until the front  
wheels are in the straight-ahead position  
and engage the steering wheel lock.  
Engage a gear or move the selector lever to  
position P.  
As soon as permitted by the traffic flow,  
have all vehicle occupants get out and  
make sure that they remain outside the  
hazardous area such as behind a guardrail.  
289  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
5. Make sure that the car jack foot extends  
vertically and is at a right angle beneath the  
jacking point.  
1. Hold the vehicle jack with one hand, ar-  
row 1, and grasp the jack crank handle or  
lever with your other hand, arrow 2.  
6. Crank the vehicle up until the entire jack  
surface is on the ground and the cor-  
responding wheel is lifted max. 1.2 in-  
ches/3 cm above the ground.  
2. Insert the jack into the rectangular recess of  
the jacking point closest to the wheel to be  
changed.  
Mounting a wheel  
Mount one emergency wheel only, as required.  
1. Unscrew the lug bolts.  
2. Remove the wheel.  
3. Put the new wheel or emergency wheel on  
and screw in at least two lug bolts in a  
crosswise pattern until hand-tight.  
3. Extend the jack by turning the jack crank  
handle or lever clockwise.  
When non-original light-alloy wheels of the  
vehicle manufacturer are mounted, the ac-  
companying lug bolts may have to be used  
as well.  
4. Hand-tighten the remaining lug bolts and  
tighten all lug bolts well in a crosswise pat-  
tern.  
5. Turn the jack crank handle counterclock-  
wise to retract the jack and lower the vehi-  
cle.  
6. Remove the jack and stow it securely.  
4. Take your hand away from the jack as soon  
as the jack is under load and continue turn-  
ing the jack crank handle or lever with one  
hand.  
After the wheel change  
1. Tighten the lug bolts crosswise. The tight-  
ening torque is 101 lbs ft/140 Nm.  
2. Stow the faulty wheel in the cargo area, if  
necessary.  
290  
 
Wheels and tires  
MOBILITY  
3. Check tire inflation pressure at the next op-  
portunity and correct as needed.  
4. Re-initialize the flat tire monitor or reset the  
Tire Pressure Monitor.  
5. Check to make sure the lug bolts are tight  
with a calibrated torque wrench.  
6. Drive to the nearest authorized service cen-  
ter or another qualified service center or  
repair shop, then have the damaged tire  
replaced.  
291  
 
Engine compartment  
MOBILITY  
Engine compartment  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
Vehicle features and options  
Additional information:  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
Overview  
1
Jump-starting, positive battery terminal  
Oil filler neck  
4
5
6
7
Coolant reservoir, engine  
2
3
Vehicle identification number  
Filler neck for washer fluid  
Depending on motorization: coolant reser-  
voir for additional radiator  
Jump-starting, negative battery terminal  
292  
 
Engine compartment  
MOBILITY  
Hood  
Warning  
Body parts can be jammed when opening  
and closing the hood. There is a risk of in-  
jury. Make sure that the area of movement of  
hood is clear while opening and closing.  
Safety information  
Warning  
Improperly executed work in the engine com-  
partment can damage vehicle components  
and impair vehicle functions. There is a risk  
of an accident and damage to property.  
The manufacturer of the vehicle recommends  
that, in the effort to avoid such risks, work in  
the engine compartment be performed by an  
authorized service center or another qualified  
service center or repair shop.  
NOTICE  
Folded-out wipers can be jammed when the  
hood is opened. There is a risk of damage to  
property. Make sure that the wipers with the  
wiper blades mounted are folded down onto  
the windshield before opening the hood.  
NOTICE  
Warning  
When the hood is closed, it must engage on  
both sides. Pressing again can damage the  
hood. There is a risk of damage to property.  
Open the hood again and then close it ener-  
getically. Avoid pressing again.  
The engine compartment accommodates  
moving components. Certain components in  
the engine compartment can also move with  
the vehicle switched off, for instance the radi-  
ator fan. There is a risk of injury. Do not reach  
into the area of moving parts. Keep articles of  
clothing and hair away from moving parts.  
Opening hood  
1. Pull the lever, arrow 1.  
Hood is unlocked.  
Warning  
An acoustic signal and a notice in the in-  
strument cluster indicate that the hood is  
open.  
There are protruding parts, for instance lock-  
ing hooks, on the inside of the hood. There  
is a risk of injury. If the hood is open, pay  
attention to protruding parts and keep clear  
of these areas.  
Warning  
An incorrectly locked hood can open while  
driving and restrict visibility. There is a risk  
of accident. Stop immediately and correctly  
close the hood.  
2. Release the lever and pull it again, arrow 2.  
Hood can be opened.  
3. Be careful of protruding parts on the hood.  
293  
 
Engine compartment  
MOBILITY  
Closing the hood  
Energetically close the hood from approx.  
20 in/50 cm.  
The hood must engage on both sides.  
294  
 
Operating materials  
MOBILITY  
Operating materials  
Safety information  
Vehicle features and options  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
Caution  
The use of poor-quality fuels may result in  
harmful engine deposits or damage. Addi-  
tionally, problems relating to drivability, start-  
ing and stalling, especially under certain envi-  
ronmental conditions such as high ambient  
temperature and high altitude, may occur.  
Additional information:  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
If drivability problems are encountered, we  
recommend switching to a high quality gaso-  
line brand and a higher octane grade AKI  
number for a few tank fills. To avoid harm-  
ful engine deposits, it is highly recommended  
to purchase gasoline from Top Tier retailers.  
Fuel recommendation  
General information  
Depending on the region, many filling stations  
sell fuel that has been customized to winter  
or summer conditions. Fuel that is available  
in winter, for instance helps make a cold start  
easier.  
Failure to comply with these recommenda-  
tions may result in the need for additional  
maintenance.  
Gasoline  
Warning  
General information  
For the best fuel efficiency, the gasoline should  
be sulfur-free or very low in sulfur content.  
Even small quantities of the wrong fuel or  
wrong fuel additives can damage the fuel  
system and engine. Furthermore, the cata-  
lytic converter can be permanently damaged.  
There is a risk of injury and risk of damage to  
property. Do not refuel or add the following in  
the case of gasoline engines:  
Fuels that are marked on the gas pump as  
containing metal must not be used.  
Fuels with a maximum ethanol content of  
10 %, i.e., E10, may be used for refueling.  
Leaded gasoline.  
The power and consumption specifications re-  
fer to operating with RON 98 E10 fuel  
Metallic additives, for instance manga-  
nese or iron.  
When using minimum quality AKI 87 fuel, there  
may be knocking noises as well as driving and  
acoustic abnormalities. These have no effect  
on the engine service life.  
Do not press the Start/Stop button after refu-  
eling with the wrong fuel. Contact an author-  
ized service center or another qualified serv-  
ice center or repair shop.  
295  
 
Operating materials  
MOBILITY  
NOTICE  
Engine oil  
Fuel that does not comply with the minimum  
quality can compromise engine function or  
cause engine damage. There is a risk of  
damage to property. Do not fill with fuel that  
does not comply with the minimum quality.  
General information  
The engine oil consumption and engine oil  
properties depend on the driving style and op-  
erating conditions.  
Therefore, regularly check the engine oil level  
after refueling by taking a detailed measure-  
ment.  
NOTICE  
The engine oil consumption can increase in  
the following situations, for instance:  
Incorrect fuels can damage the fuel system  
and the engine. There is a risk of damage  
to property. Do not use fuels with a higher  
ethanol content than recommended. Do not  
refuel with fuels containing methanol, e.g. M5  
to M100.  
Sporty driving style.  
Break-in of the engine.  
Idle operation of the engine.  
With use of engine oil types that are not  
recommended.  
Recommended gas quality  
BMW recommends AKI 91.  
Different Check Control messages are shown  
on the control display depending on the engine  
oil level and engine oil properties.  
The vehicle manufacturer recommends having  
the engine oil changed by an authorized serv-  
ice center or another qualified service center  
or repair shop. The suitable viscosity grade is  
indicated on a sign in the engine compartment.  
Minimum fuel grade  
BMW recommends AKI 87.  
If you use gasoline with this minimum AKI Rat-  
ing, the engine may produce knocking sounds  
when starting at high external temperatures.  
This has no effect on the engine life.  
Safety information  
NOTICE  
An engine oil level that is too low causes en-  
gine damage. There is a risk of damage to  
property. Immediately add engine oil.  
NOTICE  
Too much engine oil can damage the engine  
or the catalytic converter. There is a risk of  
damage to property. Do not add too much  
engine oil. If there is excess engine oil, have  
the engine oil level corrected by an author-  
ized service center or another qualified serv-  
ice center or repair shop.  
296  
 
Operating materials  
System limits  
MOBILITY  
NOTICE  
When making frequent short-distance trips or  
using a sporty driving style, it may not be pos-  
sible to calculate a measured value. In this  
case, the measured value for the last, suffi-  
ciently long trip is displayed.  
Engine oil that is not changed in timely fash-  
ion can cause increased engine wear and  
thus engine damage. There is a risk of dam-  
age to property. It is recommended that you  
do not exceed the service intervals indicated  
in the vehicle.  
Detailed measurement  
Principle  
Electronic oil measurement  
The engine oil level is checked when the vehi-  
cle is stationary and displayed via a scale.  
General information  
The electronic oil measurement has two  
measuring principles:  
If the engine oil level is outside its permissible  
operating range, a Check Control message is  
displayed.  
Monitoring.  
General information  
Detailed measurement.  
During the measurement, the idle speed is in-  
creased somewhat.  
When making frequent short-distance trips or  
using a sporty driving style, for instance when  
cornering aggressively, regularly perform a de-  
tailed measurement.  
Functional requirements  
Vehicle is parked in a horizontal position.  
Monitoring  
The drive-ready state is switched on by  
pressing the Start/Stop button.  
Principle  
The engine is at operating temperature.  
The engine oil level is monitored electronically  
while driving and can be shown on the control  
display.  
Selector lever in selector lever position N or  
P and accelerator pedal not depressed.  
If the engine oil level is outside its permissible  
operating range, a Check Control message is  
displayed.  
Performing a detailed measurement  
1. Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
3. "Vehicle status"  
4. "Engine oil level"  
5. "Oil level measurement"  
6. "Start measurement"  
Functional requirements  
A current measured value is available after ap-  
prox. 30 minutes of normal driving.  
Displaying the engine oil level  
The engine oil level is checked and displayed  
via a scale.  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "Vehicle"  
3. "Vehicle status"  
4. "Engine oil level"  
The engine oil level is displayed.  
297  
 
Operating materials  
MOBILITY  
Overview  
Adding engine oil  
The oil filler neck is located in the engine com-  
partment.  
General information  
Only add engine oil when the message is dis-  
played in the instrument cluster. The top-up  
quantity is indicated in the message shown on  
the control display.  
Additional information:  
For an overview, refer to page 292.  
Adding engine oil  
1. Opening the hood.  
Only add suitable types of engine oil.  
Safely park the vehicle and switch off drive-  
ready state before adding engine oil.  
Opening, refer to page 293.  
2. Open the lid counterclockwise.  
Take care not to add too much engine oil.  
Safety information  
Warning  
Operating materials, for instance oils,  
greases, coolants, fuels, can contain harmful  
ingredients. There is a risk of injury or danger  
to life. Follow the instructions on the contain-  
ers. Avoid the contact of articles of clothing,  
skin or eyes with operating materials. Do not  
refill operating materials into different bottles.  
Store operating materials out of reach of chil-  
dren.  
3. Add engine oil.  
4. Close the lid.  
Engine oil types to add  
General information  
The engine oil grade is critical for the service  
life of the engine.  
NOTICE  
An engine oil level that is too low causes en-  
gine damage. There is a risk of damage to  
property. Immediately add engine oil.  
Only add with the types of engine oil which are  
listed.  
Safety information  
NOTICE  
NOTICE  
Too much engine oil can damage the engine  
or the catalytic converter. There is a risk of  
damage to property. Do not add too much  
engine oil. If there is excess engine oil, have  
the engine oil level corrected by an author-  
ized service center or another qualified serv-  
ice center or repair shop.  
Oil additives can damage the engine. There  
is a risk of damage to property. Do not use oil  
additives.  
298  
 
Operating materials  
MOBILITY  
NOTICE  
Incorrect engine oil can cause malfunctions  
in the engine or damage it. There is a risk  
of damage to property. When selecting an  
engine oil, make sure that the engine oil has  
the correct oil specification.  
Suitable engine oil types  
When topping up engine oil, the following oil  
specification applies:  
Coolant  
Gasoline engine  
General information  
Coolant consists of water and coolant additive.  
BMW Longlife-17 FE+.  
Not all commercially available coolant addi-  
tives are suitable for the vehicle. The vehicle  
manufacturer recommends using coolant with  
the BMW LC-18 specification. Do not mix cool-  
ant additives of different colors. Use a 50:50  
mixing ratio of water to coolant additive. Infor-  
mation on suitable coolant additives can be  
provided by an authorized service center or  
another qualified service center or repair shop.  
Alternative engine oil types  
If an engine oil suitable for continuous use  
is not available, up to 1 US quart/liter of an  
engine oil with the following oil rating can be  
added:  
Oil specification  
API SL.  
API SM.  
Safety information  
API SN.  
Warning  
Viscosity grades  
With the engine hot and the cooling system  
open, coolant can escape and lead to scald-  
ing. There is a risk of injury. Only open the  
cooling system with the engine cooled down.  
When selecting an engine oil, make sure that  
the engine oil has a suitable viscosity grade.  
The suitable viscosity grade is indicated on a  
sign in the engine compartment.  
More information about suitable oil specifica-  
tions and engine oil viscosity grades can be  
requested from an authorized service center or  
another qualified service center or repair shop.  
Warning  
Additives are harmful and incorrect additives  
can damage the engine. There is a risk of  
injury and risk of damage to property. Do not  
allow additives to come into contact with skin,  
eyes or articles of clothing. Use suitable addi-  
tives only.  
299  
 
Operating materials  
MOBILITY  
NOTICE  
Adding coolant  
1. Let the engine cool down.  
Too much water reduces the cooling and an-  
tifreeze properties of the coolant. There is a  
risk of damage to property. Use a 50:50 mix-  
ing ratio of water to coolant additive.  
2. Opening the hood.  
Opening, refer to page 293.  
3. Turn the lid of the coolant reservoir slightly  
counterclockwise to allow any excess pres-  
sure to dissipate, then open it.  
Coolant level  
4. Open the coolant reservoir lid.  
5. If the coolant is low, slowly add coolant up  
to the specified fill level; do not overfill.  
General information  
The coolant may be overfilled in the coolant  
reservoir when the vehicle is delivered from the  
factory. Run longer to achieve the normal cool-  
ant level.  
6. Close the lid.  
7. Have the cause of the coolant loss elimi-  
nated as soon as possible.  
The nominal coolant level is indicated by the  
maximum mark in the filler neck of the coolant  
reservoir.  
Disposal  
Comply with the relevant environmen-  
tal protection regulations when dispos-  
ing of coolant and coolant additives.  
Additional information:  
For an overview, refer to page 292.  
Checking the coolant level  
1. Let the engine cool down.  
2. Opening the hood.  
Washer fluid  
General information  
All spray nozzles are supplied from one tank.  
Opening, refer to page 293.  
3. Turn the lid of the coolant reservoir slightly  
counterclockwise to allow any excess pres-  
sure to dissipate, then open it.  
Use a mixture of tap water and windshield  
washer concentrate. If desired, a windshield  
washer concentrate containing antifreeze can  
be used.  
4. Open the coolant reservoir lid.  
5. The coolant level is correct when it is just  
below the maximum mark in the filler neck.  
Recommended minimum fill quantity: 0.4 US  
gal/2 liters.  
Safety information  
Warning  
Some types of antifreeze can contain harmful  
substances and are flammable. There is a  
risk of fire and an injury hazard. Follow the in-  
structions on the containers. Keep antifreeze  
away from ignition sources. Do not refill op-  
erating materials into different bottles. Store  
operating materials out of reach of children.  
6. Close the lid.  
300  
 
Operating materials  
MOBILITY  
United States: the washer fluid mixture ratio  
is regulated by the U.S. EPA and many in-  
dividual states; do not exceed the allowable  
washer fluid dilution ratio limits that apply.  
Follow the usage instructions on the washer  
fluid container.  
Overview  
Use of BMW’s Windshield Washer Concen-  
trate or the equivalent is recommended.  
Warning  
The washer fluid reservoir is located in the en-  
gine compartment.  
Washer fluid can ignite and catch fire on con-  
tact with hot engine parts. There is a risk of  
injury or risk of damage to property. Only add  
washer fluid when the engine is cooled down.  
Next, fully close the lid of the washer fluid  
reservoir.  
Malfunction  
The use of undiluted windshield washer fluid  
concentrate or alcohol-based antifreeze can  
lead to incorrect readings at temperatures be-  
low +5 /-15 ℃.  
NOTICE  
Silicon-containing additives in the washer  
fluid for the water-repelling effect on the win-  
dows can lead to damage to the car wash.  
There is a risk of damage to property. Do  
not add silicon-containing additives to the  
washer fluid.  
NOTICE  
Mixing different windshield washer fluid con-  
centrates or antifreeze can damage the  
washer system. There is a risk of damage  
to property. Do not mix different windshield  
washer fluid concentrates or antifreeze. Fol-  
low the information and mixture ratios pro-  
vided on the containers.  
301  
 
Maintenance  
MOBILITY  
Maintenance  
General information  
Service notifications can be displayed on the  
control display.  
Vehicle features and options  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
Additional information:  
Service notifications, refer to page 143.  
Additional information:  
Service data in the vehicle key  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
Information on the service notifications is con-  
tinuously stored in the vehicle key. An author-  
ized service center can read this data out and  
suggest a maintenance scope for the vehicle.  
BMW maintenance system  
Therefore, hand the service advisor the vehicle  
key with which the vehicle was driven most  
recently.  
Principle  
The maintenance system provides service no-  
tifications and thereby provides support in  
maintaining road safety and the operational  
reliability of the vehicle.  
Stationary periods  
Stationary periods during which the vehicle  
battery was disconnected are not taken into  
account.  
General information  
In some cases, scopes and intervals of the  
maintenance system may vary according to  
the country version. Replacement work, spare  
parts, fuels and lubricants, and wear materials  
are calculated separately. Further information  
is available from an authorized service center  
or another qualified service center or repair  
shop.  
In such cases, have any time-dependent main-  
tenance measures, e.g., brake fluid, engine oil,  
and microfilter/activated-charcoal filter checks,  
performed by an authorized service center or  
another qualified service center or repair shop.  
Maintenance Booklet for US  
Models  
Condition Based Service  
Please consult your Maintenance Booklet for  
additional information on the performance of  
service and maintenance work.  
Principle  
Condition Based Service determines the main-  
tenance recommendation using sensors and  
special algorithms that take into account the  
operating conditions of the vehicle.  
The manufacturer of the vehicle recommends  
that maintenance and repair be performed by  
an authorized service center or another quali-  
fied service center or repair shop. Records of  
regular maintenance and repair work should  
be retained.  
The system makes it possible to adapt the  
maintenance measures to your user profile.  
302  
 
Maintenance  
MOBILITY  
Position  
Diagnostic socket  
General information  
Devices connected to the diagnostic socket will  
trigger the alarm system after locking the vehi-  
cle.  
Remove devices connected to the diagnostic  
socket before locking the vehicle.  
Additional information:  
Indicator/warning lights, refer to page 129.  
There is a diagnostic socket on the driver’s  
side for reading out vehicle data.  
Safety information  
Emissions  
NOTICE  
The warning light illuminates:  
The socket for Onboard Diagnosis is an in-  
tricate component intended to be used in  
conjunction with specialized equipment to  
check the vehicle’s primary emissions sys-  
tem. Improper use of the socket for Onboard  
Diagnosis, or contact with the socket for On-  
board Diagnosis for other than its intended  
purpose, can cause vehicle malfunctions and  
creates risks of personal and property dam-  
age. Given the foregoing, it is strongly rec-  
ommended that access to the socket for On-  
board Diagnosis be limited to an authorized  
service center or another qualified service  
center or repair shop, or other persons that  
have the specialized training and equipment  
for purposes of properly utilizing the socket  
for Onboard Diagnosis.  
Worsening emissions, e.g., due to  
an incorrectly fitted fuel cap. Have  
the vehicle checked as soon as pos-  
sible.  
The warning light flashes under certain cir-  
cumstances:  
This indicates that there is excessive misfir-  
ing in the engine.  
Reduce the vehicle speed and have the ve-  
hicle checked immediately; otherwise, se-  
rious engine misfiring within a brief pe-  
riod can seriously damage emission control  
components, in particular the catalytic con-  
verter.  
Have the vehicle checked by an authorized  
service center or another qualified service cen-  
ter or repair shop.  
303  
 
Replacing components  
MOBILITY  
Replacing components  
Fold-out position of the wipers, refer to  
page 153.  
Vehicle features and options  
2. Fold out and hold the wiper arm firmly.  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
3. Squeeze the retaining spring, arrow 1, and  
fold up the wiper blade, arrow 2.  
Additional information:  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
Onboard vehicle tool kit  
The onboard toolkit is located to the left of the  
trunk in the open compartment.  
4. Remove the wiper blade forward from the  
detent.  
Wiper blades  
Safety information  
NOTICE  
5. Insert the new wiper blade in reverse order  
of removal until it locks in place.  
6. Fold in the wipers.  
Lights and bulbs  
The window may sustain damage if the wiper  
falls onto it without the wiper blade installed.  
There is a risk of damage to property. Hold  
the wiper firmly when changing the wiper  
blade. Do not fold in or switch on the wiper  
without a wiper blade installed.  
General information  
Lights and bulbs make an essential contribu-  
tion to driving safety.  
All headlights and lights are designed using  
LED technology at least.  
In the event of a malfunction, the vehicle man-  
ufacturer recommends having an authorized  
service center or another qualified service cen-  
ter or repair shop perform any necessary work.  
NOTICE  
Folded-out wipers can be jammed when the  
hood is opened. There is a risk of damage to  
property. Make sure that the wipers with the  
wiper blades mounted are folded down onto  
the windshield before opening the hood.  
Replacing the wiper blades  
1. To change the wiper blades, bring wipers  
into fold-out position.  
304  
 
Replacing components  
MOBILITY  
Safety information  
Warning  
Vehicle batteries that are not compatible can  
damage vehicle systems and impair vehicle  
functions. There is a risk of an accident and  
damage to property. Only vehicle batteries  
that are compatible with the vehicle type  
should be installed in the vehicle. Information  
on compatible vehicle batteries is available at  
an authorized service center or another quali-  
fied service center or repair shop.  
Warning  
Intense brightness can irritate or damage the  
retina of the eye. There is a risk of injury. Do  
not look directly into the headlights or other  
light sources. Do not remove the LED covers.  
Headlight glass  
The inside of the headlight glass can fog up  
in cool or humid weather. When driving with  
the lights switched on, the condensation evap-  
orates after a short time. The headlight glass  
does not need to be changed.  
Registering the battery to the  
vehicle  
The vehicle manufacturer recommends hav-  
ing an authorized service center or another  
qualified service center or repair shop register  
the vehicle battery to the vehicle after the bat-  
tery has been changed. Once the battery has  
been registered again, all comfort features will  
be available without limitation and any Check  
Control messages displayed which relate to  
comfort features will disappear.  
If, despite driving with the headlights switched  
on, moisture such as water droplets increas-  
ingly forms in the light, have the headlights  
checked.  
Vehicle battery  
General information  
The battery is maintenance-free.  
Charging the battery  
More information on the battery can be re-  
quested from an authorized service center or  
another qualified service center or repair shop.  
General information  
Make sure that the battery is always suffi-  
ciently charged to guarantee that the battery  
remains usable for its full service life.  
Safety information  
A discharged battery is indicated by a  
red indicator light.  
DANGER  
Contact with live components can lead to an  
electric shock. There is a risk of injury or dan-  
ger to life. Do not touch any components that  
are under voltage.  
Charge the battery when acceleration is insuffi-  
cient.  
The following circumstances can have a nega-  
tive effect on the performance of the battery:  
Frequent short-distance drives.  
Stationary periods of more than one month.  
305  
 
Replacing components  
MOBILITY  
Safety information  
Safety information  
Warning  
DANGER  
Battery chargers that charge the vehicle bat-  
tery via sockets or cigarette lighters in the ve-  
hicle may overload or damage the 12 V elec-  
trical system. There is a risk of injury or risk  
of damage to property. Only connect battery  
chargers for the vehicle battery to the jump-  
start terminals in the engine compartment.  
Contact with live components can lead to an  
electric shock. There is a risk of injury or dan-  
ger to life. Do not touch any components that  
are under voltage.  
Overview  
Charging the battery  
Charge the battery only when the engine is off  
and via the jump-start terminals in the engine  
compartment.  
With Mild Hybrid technology: charge the bat-  
tery only when the hood is opened.  
Additional information:  
The battery for the Mild-Hybrid technology is  
located under a cover in the engine compart-  
ment on the front passenger side.  
Jump-start terminals, refer to page 312.  
Power interruption  
After a power interruption, some equipment  
needs to be newly initialized or individual set-  
tings updated, for example:  
Removing the cover  
1. Turn lid up to the opened lock icon  
row 1.  
ar-  
Parking brake, refer to page 122.  
With Memory function: store the positions  
again.  
Time: update.  
Date: update.  
Mild Hybrid technology  
Principle  
Part of the Mild Hybrid technology is a battery  
that works with a voltage of 48 volts. Mild Hy-  
brid technology can lower the fuel consump-  
tion.  
2. Remove cover, arrow 2.  
Notice  
Do not exchange or work on the battery for the  
Mild Hybrid technology.  
306  
 
Replacing components  
MOBILITY  
Disposing of old batteries  
Have old batteries disposed of by an  
authorized service center or another  
qualified service center or repair shop,  
or take them to a collection point.  
Maintain the filled battery in an upright position  
for transport and storage. Secure the battery  
so that it does not tip over during transport.  
Fuses  
General information  
The fuses are located at different places in the  
vehicle.  
Information on the fuse layout and the posi-  
tions of the fuse boxes is available on the In-  
ternet: fusecard.bmw.com.  
Safety information  
Warning  
Incorrect and repaired fuses can overload  
electrical lines and components. There is a  
risk of fire. Never attempt to repair a blown  
fuse. Do not replace a nonworking fuse with a  
substitute of another color or amperage rat-  
ing.  
Replacing fuses  
The vehicle manufacturer recommends having  
the fuses replaced by an authorized service  
center or another qualified service center or  
repair shop.  
307  
 
Breakdown Assistance  
MOBILITY  
Breakdown Assistance  
Press on the release, arrow 1, and swivel the  
cover down, arrow 2.  
Vehicle features and options  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
First-aid kit  
Additional information:  
General information  
Depending on the vehicle equipment and na-  
tional-market version, the vehicle is equipped  
with a first-aid kit.  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
Hazard warning system  
Some of the articles have a limited service life.  
Check the expiration dates of the contents reg-  
ularly and replace any expired items promptly.  
Storage  
Storage for the first-aid kit is provided in the  
right side of the cargo area.  
BMW Assist  
Hazard warning system button  
Principle  
In the event of a breakdown, accident or if you  
have any questions about the vehicle, BMW  
Assist can be used to contact BMW Group's  
customer support.  
The red light in the button flashes when the  
hazard warning system is turned on.  
Warning triangle  
General information  
The offering depends on the vehicle equip-  
ment and the national-market version.  
For more information on this service, the vehi-  
cle manufacturer recommends contacting an  
authorized service center or the hotline/cus-  
tomer support.  
Starting services  
1.  
Apps menu  
The warning triangle is located on the inside of  
the tailgate.  
2. "All apps"  
308  
 
Breakdown Assistance  
MOBILITY  
3. "BMW Assist"  
4. "BMW Assist"  
3. "BMW Assist"  
4. "BMW Roadside Assistance" or select the  
desired service.  
A voice connection to customer support is be-  
ing established.  
Follow the displays on the control display.  
A voice connection is established.  
BMW Roadside Assistance  
Teleservice Diagnosis  
Teleservice Diagnostics enables detailed vehi-  
cle data to be transmitted via cellular networks,  
which is necessary for vehicle diagnosis. This  
data is transmitted automatically. It may be  
necessary to approve this on the control dis-  
play.  
Principle  
BMW Group Roadside Assistance can be con-  
tacted if assistance is needed in the event of a  
breakdown.  
General information  
In the event of a breakdown, data on the ve-  
hicle's condition is transmitted to the BMW  
Roadside Assistance.  
Teleservice Help  
Depending on the country, Teleservice Help  
enables an in-depth diagnosis of the vehicle by  
BMW Roadside Assistance via wireless trans-  
mission.  
There are various ways of contacting BMW  
Roadside Assistance.  
You can launch Teleservice Help by requesting  
it through BMW Roadside Assistance.  
Via additional text in the Check Control  
message.  
1. Park the vehicle in a safe place.  
2. Set the parking brake.  
Via a call with a mobile phone.  
Via the BMW app.  
3. Turn on control display.  
Functional requirements  
4. Consent to Teleservice Help.  
Active ConnectedDrive contract, equipment  
with intelligent emergency call or BMW  
ConnectedDrive services.  
BMW Accident Assistance  
Cellular network reception.  
Principle  
Standby state is switched on.  
BMW Group Accident Assistance can be con-  
tacted if assistance is needed in the event of  
an accident.  
Starting BMW Roadside Assistance  
manually  
If the vehicle is equipped with Teleservices,  
support is first offered through Teleservice Di-  
agnosis and, where applicable, then through  
Teleservice Help.  
General information  
If the vehicle sensors detect a minor to moder-  
ately severe accident, which did not deploy any  
airbags, a Check Control message is displayed  
in the instrument cluster. In addition, a text  
message appears on the control display.  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "All apps"  
When BMW Accident Assistance is triggered,  
data on the vehicle's condition is sent to BMW.  
309  
 
Breakdown Assistance  
MOBILITY  
Functional requirements  
Emergency Call  
Active ConnectedDrive contract, equipment  
with intelligent emergency call or BMW  
ConnectedDrive services.  
Intelligent emergency call  
Cellular network reception.  
Principle  
Standby state is switched on.  
In case of an emergency, an emergency call  
can be triggered automatically by the system  
or manually.  
Starting BMW Accident Assistance  
If an accident is detected automatically  
General information  
A text message relating to BMW Accident As-  
sistance appears on the control display.  
Depending on the vehicle equipment and na-  
tional-market version, the vehicle is equipped  
with an Assist system.  
The connection can be established directly:  
"Contact accident assistance"  
Only press the SOS button in the headliner in  
an emergency.  
The Check Control message for BMW Accident  
Assistance can also be called up from the  
stored Check Control messages for a certain  
length of time.  
The Intelligent Assist system establishes a  
connection with the BMW Response Center.  
For technical reasons, the emergency call can-  
not be guaranteed under unfavorable condi-  
tions.  
Additional information:  
Check Control, refer to page 128.  
Overview  
Starting BMW Accident Assistance  
manually  
BMW Accident Assistance can also be con-  
tacted independently of the automatic accident  
detection function.  
1.  
Apps menu  
2. "All apps"  
3. "BMW Assist"  
4. "BMW Accident Assistance" or select the  
desired service.  
The SOS button is located in the head-  
liner.  
Follow the displays on the control display.  
A voice connection is established.  
Functional requirements  
Standby state is switched on.  
The Assist system is functional.  
The integrated SIM card in the vehicle has  
been activated.  
310  
 
Breakdown Assistance  
MOBILITY  
Automatic triggering  
Malfunction  
Under certain conditions, for example if the  
airbags are deployed, an emergency call is au-  
tomatically triggered immediately after an acci-  
dent of corresponding severity. Automatic Col-  
lision Notification is not affected by pressing  
the SOS button.  
The function of the emergency call may be im-  
paired.  
The LED near the SOS button flashes for ap-  
proximately 30 seconds. A Check Control mes-  
sage is displayed.  
An emergency call may be disrupted in the fol-  
lowing circumstances, among others:  
Manual triggering  
1. Tap the cover flap.  
Extended vehicle idle times.  
Intense sunlight on vehicle roof.  
2. Press and hold the SOS button until the  
LED in the area of the button illuminates  
green.  
Have the vehicle checked by an authorized  
service center or another qualified service cen-  
ter or repair shop.  
The LED is illuminated green when an  
emergency call has been initiated.  
If a cancel prompt appears on the control  
display, the emergency call can be aborted.  
Jump-starting  
If the situation allows, wait in the vehicle  
until the voice connection has been estab-  
lished.  
General information  
If the battery is discharged, the engine can  
be started using the battery of another vehicle  
and two jumper cables. Only use jumper ca-  
bles with fully insulated clamp handles.  
The LED flashes green when a connection  
to the BMW Response Center has been es-  
tablished.  
The BMW Response Center then makes  
contact with the occupants of the vehicle  
and initiates further steps to help.  
Safety information  
DANGER  
Even if you are unable to respond, the  
BMW Response Center can take further  
steps to help you under certain circumstan-  
ces.  
Contact with live components can lead to an  
electric shock. There is a risk of injury or dan-  
ger to life. Do not touch any components that  
are under voltage.  
For this purpose, data that serves to deter-  
mine the necessary rescue measures, for  
instance the current position of the vehicle  
when it can be determined, is transmitted  
to the BMW Response Center.  
Warning  
If the jumper cables are connected in the  
incorrect order, spark formation may occur.  
There is a risk of injury. Pay attention to the  
correct order during connection.  
Even if the BMW Response Center is no  
longer heard through the loudspeakers, the  
BMW Response Center may still be able to  
hear the occupants of the vehicle.  
The BMW Response Center ends the emer-  
gency call.  
311  
 
Breakdown Assistance  
MOBILITY  
Warning  
nal, or to the corresponding engine or body  
ground of assisting vehicle.  
5. Attach the second terminal clamp to the  
negative battery terminal, or to the corre-  
sponding engine or body ground of the ve-  
hicle to be started.  
In the case of body contact between the two  
vehicles, a short circuit can occur while jump-  
starting. There is a risk of injury or risk of  
damage to property. Make sure that no body  
contact occurs.  
Starting the engine  
Never use spray fluids to start the engine.  
Preparation  
1. Check whether the battery of the other ve-  
hicle has a voltage of 12 volts. The voltage  
information can be found on the battery.  
1. Start the engine of the assisting vehicle and  
let it run for several minutes at an increased  
idle speed.  
If the vehicle to be started has a diesel en-  
gine: let the engine of the assisting vehicle  
run for approx. 10 minutes.  
2. Switch off the engine of the assisting vehi-  
cle.  
3. Switch off any electrical components in  
both vehicles.  
2. Start the engine of the vehicle that is to be  
started in the usual way.  
If the first attempt to start the engine is not  
successful, wait a few minutes before mak-  
ing another attempt in order to allow the  
discharged battery to recharge.  
Jump-start terminals  
The jump-start terminals are located in the en-  
gine compartment.  
Additional information:  
3. Let both engines run for several minutes.  
For an overview, refer to page 292.  
Open the covers of the jump-start terminals.  
4. Disconnect the jumper cables in the reverse  
order.  
Check the battery and recharge, if needed.  
Connecting the cables  
Before you begin, switch off all unnecessary  
electronic systems/components such as the  
radio on the assisting and receiving vehicles.  
Tow-starting and towing  
Safety information  
Warning  
1. Open the lid of the jump-start terminal.  
2. Attach one terminal clamp of the positive  
jumper cable to the positive battery termi-  
nal, or to the corresponding jump-start ter-  
minal of the vehicle providing assistance.  
Individual functions may not work correctly  
when towing with Forward Collision Mitiga-  
tion enabled or Cruise Control switched on.  
There is a risk of accident. Switch off Forward  
Collision Mitigation and Cruise Control before  
towing.  
3. Attach the terminal clamp on the other end  
of the cable to the positive battery terminal,  
or to the corresponding jump-start terminal  
of the vehicle to be started.  
4. Attach one terminal clamp of the negative  
jumper cable to the negative battery termi-  
312  
 
Breakdown Assistance  
MOBILITY  
Tow truck  
Steptronic transmission:  
Transporting the vehicle  
General information  
Do not transport the vehicle by towing it.  
Safety information  
NOTICE  
The vehicle can be damaged when towing  
the vehicle with a single lifted axle. There  
is a risk of damage to property. The vehicle  
should only be transported on a loading plat-  
form.  
The vehicle should only be transported on a  
loading platform.  
Towing other vehicles  
General information  
Switch on the hazard warning system, de-  
pending on local regulations.  
Warning  
The vehicle can become damaged when lift-  
ing and securing it.  
If the electrical system has failed, clearly iden-  
tify the vehicle being towed by placing a sign or  
a warning triangle in the rear window.  
There is a risk of injury or risk of damage to  
property.  
Lift the vehicle using suitable means.  
Safety information  
Do not lift or secure the vehicle by its tow  
fitting, body parts, or suspension parts.  
Warning  
If the approved gross vehicle weight of the  
towing vehicle is lighter than the vehicle to  
be towed, the tow fitting can tear off or it will  
not be possible to control handling. There is  
a risk of accident. Make sure that the gross  
vehicle weight of the towing vehicle is heavier  
than the vehicle to be towed.  
Pushing the vehicle  
To remove a broken-down vehicle from the  
hazardous area, push it for a short distance at  
a speed of no more than 6 mph/10 km/h.  
Additional information:  
Rolling or pushing the vehicle, refer to  
page 116.  
Warning  
Different levels of braking may occur when  
towing with adaptive recuperation. There is a  
risk of accident. Deactivate adaptive recuper-  
ation before towing.  
313  
 
Breakdown Assistance  
MOBILITY  
NOTICE  
Tow fitting  
General information  
If the tow bar or tow rope is attached incor-  
rectly, damage to other vehicle parts can oc-  
cur. There is a risk of damage to property.  
Correctly attach the tow bar or tow rope to  
the tow fitting.  
Tow bar  
The tow fittings used should be on the same  
side on both vehicles.  
If it is impossible to avoid mounting the tow  
bar at an inclination, note the following:  
The screw-in tow fitting should always be car-  
ried in the vehicle.  
Free movement is limited when cornering.  
The tow fitting can be screwed in at the front  
or rear of the vehicle.  
The tow bar will generate lateral forces if it  
is secured with an inclination.  
The tow fitting is found in the onboard vehicle  
tool kit.  
Tow rope  
Observe the following notes when using the  
tow rope:  
Observe the following notes when using the  
tow fitting:  
Use only the tow fitting provided with the  
vehicle.  
Use nylon ropes or straps, which will enable  
the vehicle to be towed without jerking.  
Turn the tow fitting at least 5 turns clock-  
wise and screw it in as far as it will go. If  
necessary, tighten with a suitable object.  
Make sure the tow rope is not twisted when  
fastening.  
Check the attachment of the tow fitting and  
tow rope in regular intervals.  
After use, unscrew the tow fitting counter-  
clockwise.  
Do not exceed a towing speed of  
30 mph/50 km/h.  
Use the tow fitting for towing on paved  
roads only.  
Do not exceed a towing distance of  
3 miles/5 km.  
Avoid lateral loading of the tow fitting, for  
instance do not lift the vehicle by the tow  
fitting.  
When driving off to tow the vehicle, make  
sure that the tow rope is taut.  
Check the attachment of the tow fitting in  
regular intervals.  
Additional information:  
Onboard vehicle tool kit, refer to page 304.  
314  
 
Breakdown Assistance  
MOBILITY  
Safety information  
NOTICE  
If the tow fitting is not used as intended, there  
may be damage to the vehicle or to the tow  
fitting. There is a risk of damage to property.  
Follow the notes on using the tow fitting.  
Screw thread for tow fitting  
Press on the mark on the edge of the cover to  
push it out.  
Tow-starting  
Do not tow-start the vehicle.  
Start the engine by jump-starting, if possible.  
Have the cause of starting issues corrected by  
an authorized service center or another quali-  
fied service center or repair shop.  
Additional information:  
Jump-starting, refer to page 311.  
315  
 
Vehicle Care  
MOBILITY  
Vehicle Care  
Steam cleaner and high pressure  
cleaner  
Vehicle features and options  
This chapter describes model-specific equip-  
ment, systems, and functions that are currently  
available, or may become available in the fu-  
ture, even if they are not present in the vehicle.  
Safety information  
NOTICE  
Additional information:  
When cleaning with high pressure cleaners,  
components can be damaged due to the  
pressure or temperatures being too high.  
There is a risk of damage to property. Main-  
tain sufficient distance and do not spray too  
long continuously. Follow the operating in-  
structions for the high pressure cleaners.  
Vehicle equipment, refer to page 8.  
Washing the vehicle  
General information  
Regularly remove foreign bodies such as  
leaves or snow in the area below the wind-  
shield.  
Distances and temperature  
Maximum temperature: 140 /60 ℃.  
Wash the vehicle frequently, particularly in win-  
ter. Intense contamination and road salt can  
damage the vehicle.  
Minimum distance from sensors, cameras,  
seals and lights: 12 inches/30 cm.  
Minimum distance from glass sunroof:  
31.5 in/80 cm.  
Additional information:  
Fold-out position of the wipers, refer to  
page 153.  
Automatic car washes or car  
washes  
Safety information  
Safety information  
NOTICE  
When washing with an open fuel filler flap,  
damage may occur. There is a risk of dam-  
age to property. Close the fuel filler flap be-  
fore washing. Clean dirt behind the fuel filler  
flap with a cloth.  
NOTICE  
Using a car wash with high pressure washers  
may result in water penetration of window  
areas. There is a risk of damage to property.  
Do not drive into high-pressure car wash sys-  
tems.  
316  
 
Vehicle Care  
MOBILITY  
Driving out of a car wash  
Ensure that the vehicle key is in the car.  
NOTICE  
Improper use of automatic car washes can  
cause damage to the vehicle. There is a risk  
of damage to property. Follow the following  
instructions:  
Turn on drive-ready state.  
Additional information:  
Drive-ready state, refer to page 41.  
Give preference to cloth car washes or  
those that use soft brushes in order to  
avoid paint damage.  
Lights  
Do not rub wet lights dry and do not use  
abrasive or acidic cleaning agents or cleaning  
agents containing alcohol.  
Do not drive through a car wash with  
guide rails higher than 4 in/10 cm to  
avoid damage to the body.  
Soak areas that have been dirtied, for instance  
from insects, with auto shampoo and wash off  
with water.  
Observe the tire width of the guide rail to  
avoid damage to tires and rims.  
Thaw ice with de-icing spray; do not use an ice  
scraper.  
Fold in exterior mirrors to avoid damage  
to the exterior mirrors.  
Deactivate the wiper and, if necessary,  
rain sensor to avoid damage to the win-  
dow wiper system.  
After washing the vehicle  
After washing the vehicle, apply the brakes  
briefly to dry them; otherwise, braking effect  
can be reduced. The heat generated while  
braking dries brake disks and brake pads and  
protects them against corrosion.  
Driving into a car wash  
Completely remove all residues on the win-  
dows to minimize loss of visibility due to  
smearing and to reduce wiper noises and  
wiper blade wear.  
NOTICE  
Selector lever position P is automatically en-  
gaged when standby state is switched off.  
The wheels are blocked. There is a risk  
of damage to property. Do not switch off  
standby if the vehicle is meant to coast, e.g.,  
in a car wash.  
Vehicle care  
Vehicle care products  
In a car wash, the vehicle must be able to roll  
freely.  
General information  
Some car washes do not permit persons in the  
vehicle. The vehicle cannot be locked from the  
outside when in selector lever position N. A  
signal sounds when an attempt is made to lock  
the vehicle.  
BMW recommends using vehicle care and  
cleaning agents from BMW. Suitable vehicle  
care products are available from an authorized  
service center or another qualified service cen-  
ter or repair shop.  
Additional information:  
Rolling or pushing the vehicle, refer to  
page 116.  
317  
 
Vehicle Care  
MOBILITY  
Use leather care products; otherwise, dirt and  
grease will gradually break down the protective  
coating of the leather surface.  
Safety information  
Warning  
Remove aggressive substances, e.g.,  
sunscreen, immediately to prevent alterations  
or discolorations of the leather.  
Cleaning agents can contain substances that  
are dangerous and harmful to your health.  
There is a risk of injury. When cleaning the  
interior, open the doors or windows. Only use  
products intended for cleaning vehicles. Fol-  
low the instructions on the packaging.  
Synthetic leather care  
Clean synthetic leather regularly with a damp  
microfiber cloth or vacuum cleaner.  
Otherwise, dust and road grime particles will  
rub into pores and folds, causing significant  
abrasion and premature degradation of the  
surface.  
Vehicle paintwork  
General information  
In case of major soiling, use a moist soft  
sponge or microfiber cloth with suitable interior  
cleaners.  
Regular vehicle care contributes to driving  
safety and value retention. Environmental in-  
fluences in areas with elevated air pollution  
or natural contaminants such as tree resin or  
pollen can affect the vehicle paintwork. Tailor  
the frequency and extent of the vehicle care to  
these influences.  
Immediately remove aggressive substances,  
e.g., sunscreen, to prevent alterations or dis-  
colorations of the synthetic leather.  
Aggressive substances such as spilled fuel, oil,  
grease or bird droppings must be removed im-  
mediately to prevent alterations or discolora-  
tions of the finish.  
Fabric care  
General information  
In case of major contaminations such as bev-  
erage stains, use a moist soft sponge or micro-  
fiber cloth with a suitable interior cleaners.  
Matte paintwork  
Only use cleaning and care products suitable  
for vehicles with matte paintwork.  
Immediately remove aggressive substances,  
e.g., sunscreen, to prevent alterations or dis-  
colorations of the fabric.  
Leather care  
Remove dust from the leather regularly, using  
a cloth or vacuum cleaner.  
Safety information  
Otherwise, particles of dust and road grime  
chafe in pores and folds, and lead to heavy  
abrasion and premature degradation of the  
leather surface.  
NOTICE  
Open hook and loop fasteners on articles of  
clothing can damage the seat covers and  
other cloth upholstery in the vehicle. There is  
a risk of damage to property. Ensure that any  
Velcro® fasteners are closed.  
To guard against discoloration such as from  
clothing, clean leather and provide leather care  
roughly every two months.  
Clean light-colored leather more frequently be-  
cause contamination on such surfaces is sub-  
stantially more visible.  
Upholstery material care  
Vacuum regularly with a vacuum cleaner.  
318  
 
Vehicle Care  
MOBILITY  
Clean extensively down to the seams. Avoid  
rubbing the material vigorously.  
Chrome surfaces  
Carefully clean Chrome surfaces, especially in  
case of exposure to road salt, with plenty of  
water and added auto shampoo as needed.  
Textile care  
Use a microfiber cloth for cleaning minor con-  
tamination.  
Rubber components  
Dampen the cloth with water.  
Environmental influences can cause surface  
contamination of rubber parts and a loss of  
gloss. Use only water and suitable cleaning  
agents for cleaning.  
Caring for special components  
Displays, operating elements, and  
protective glass of the Head-up  
display  
Treat especially worn rubber parts with rubber  
care products at regular intervals. When clean-  
ing rubber seals, do not use any silicon-con-  
taining vehicle care products in order to avoid  
damage or noises.  
NOTICE  
Surfaces can be damaged by improper  
cleaning, e.g., by using chemical cleaners, or  
from moisture or liquid of any kind. Physical  
damage to the material is possible.  
Wiper blades  
The wiper blades are cleaned by using the  
washer system.  
Avoid cleaning the wiper blades manually, as  
this may reduce wiper performance.  
Avoid pressure that is too high and do  
not use any scratching materials.  
Use a dry, clean antistatic microfiber  
cloth for cleaning displays.  
Fine wood parts  
Clean the fine wood veneer and fine wood  
components with a damp cloth. Then dry with  
a soft cloth.  
Clean the operating elements and, de-  
pending on vehicle equipment, the pro-  
tective glass of the Head-up display with  
a damp microfiber cloth and standard  
household dish soap.  
Kenaf  
Only treat parts made of Kenaf fibers using a  
suitable care product.  
Light-alloy wheels  
Plastic components  
When cleaning the vehicle, use only neutral rim  
cleaners having a pH value from 5 to 9. Do not  
use abrasive cleaning agents or steam clean-  
ers above 140 /60 ℃. Follow the manufac-  
turer's instructions.  
NOTICE  
Solvent cleaners that contain alcohol or sol-  
vents such as lacquer thinners, cold cleaning  
agents, fuel and such, can damage plastic  
parts. There is a risk of damage to property.  
Clean with a microfiber cloth. Dampen the  
cloth lightly with water, if needed.  
Aggressive, acidic or alkaline cleaning agents  
can destroy the protective coating of adjacent  
components such as the brake disk.  
After cleaning, apply the brakes shortly to dry  
them. The heat generated while braking dries  
brake disks and brake pads and protects them  
against corrosion.  
Do not soak the headliner.  
319  
 
Vehicle Care  
MOBILITY  
Regularly grease or oil bearings, sliding surfa-  
ces and the small balls on the holding pin with  
resin-free greases or oils.  
Seat belts  
Warning  
Before using steam cleaners or high pressure  
cleaners on the vehicle, remove the ball head  
and attach the cover to the receptacle.  
Chemical solvent cleaners can destroy the  
fabric of the seat belts and lead to seat belts  
no longer having their protective effect. There  
is a risk of injury or danger to life. Use only a  
mild soap solution for cleaning the seat belts.  
Do not clean ball head with steam cleaner or  
high pressure cleaner.  
Sensors and camera lenses  
To clean sensors and camera lenses, use a  
cloth moistened with a small amount of glass  
detergent.  
Dirty belt straps impede the reeling action and  
thus should be avoided for safety reasons.  
Use only a mild soap solution for cleaning the  
installed belt straps.  
Seat belts should only be allowed to retract if  
they are dry.  
Taking the vehicle out of service  
When the vehicle is shut down for longer  
than three months, special measures must  
be taken. For more information, contact an  
authorized service center or another qualified  
service center or repair shop.  
Carpets and floor mats  
Warning  
Objects in the driver's footwell can limit the  
pedal travel or block a depressed pedal.  
There is a risk of accident. Stow objects in the  
vehicle such that they are secured and can-  
not enter into the driver's footwell. Use floor  
mats that are suitable for the vehicle and  
can be safely attached to the floor. Do not  
use loose floor mats and do not layer several  
floor mats. Make sure that there is sufficient  
clearance for the pedals. Ensure that the floor  
mats are securely fastened again after they  
were removed, for instance for cleaning.  
The floor mats can be removed from the inte-  
rior for cleaning.  
If the floor carpets are very contaminated,  
clean with a microfiber cloth and water or a  
textile cleaner. To prevent matting of the car-  
pet, rub back and forth in the driving direction  
only.  
Trailer hitch with removable ball head  
Keep ball and receptacle clean.  
320  
 
Vehicle Care  
MOBILITY  
321