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EnglishMobility for your BMW 1 Series 2011-2019
Mobility
This section helps you maintain your car's
mobility by supplying important information
on vital topics including fuels and lubricants,
wheels and tires, service, maintenance and
Roadside Assistance.
Mobility
Refueling
Refueling
Vehicle equipment
Fuel filler flap
In this chapter, all production, country, and
optional equipment that is offered in the model
range is described. For this reason, descrip-
tions will be given of some equipment that may
not be available in a vehicle, for example due to
the special options or national-market version
selected. This also applies to safety related
functions and systems.
Opening
General information
1. Open the fuel filler flap. To do so, lightly
press the rear edge.
Refuel as soon as possible once your
cruising range falls below 30 miles/
2. Turn the fuel cap counterclockwise.
50 km; otherwise, engine functions are not
ensured and damage can occur.<
3. Place the fuel cap in the bracket attached to
the fuel filler flap.
Always switch off the engine before refu-
eling; otherwise, fuel cannot be added to
the tank and a message will be displayed.<
Closing
Fit the cap and turn it clockwise until you clearly
hear a click.
Take all precautionary measures and
observe all applicable regulations when
handling fuel. Do not carry any spare fuel con-
tainers in your vehicle. They can develop a leak
and cause an explosion or cause a fire in the
event of an accident.<
Do not pinch the band attached to the
cap; otherwise, the cap cannot be closed
properly and fuel vapors can escape. A mes-
sage will be displayed if the fuel cap is loose or
missing.<
220
Refueling
Mobility
Manually releasing the fuel filler flap
Fuel recommendations
In the event of a malfunction, you can release
the fuel filler flap manually:
Gasoline
For optimum fuel consumption, the gasoline
should be sulfur-free or as low in sulfur as
possible.
1. Remove the cover from the right-hand
sidewall of the trunk.
Never use fuels labeled at the fuel pump as
metal-containing.
Do not use leaded gasoline or gasoline
with metallic additives such as manga-
nese or iron; doing so can cause permanent
damage to the catalytic converter and other
components.<
Use fuels with a maximum ethanol content of
10 Ξ, i.e. E10.
2. Pull the button with the fuel pump symbol
down.
The ethanol should meet the following quality
standards:
The fuel filler flap is released.
US: ASTM 4806-xx
Observe the following when refueling
CAN: CGSB-3.511-xx
When refueling, insert the filler nozzle com-
pletely into the filler pipe. Avoid lifting the filler
nozzle while filling the tank, as that would lead
to
xx: comply with the currently valid standard.
Do not fill the tank with E85, i.e. fuel con-
taining 85Ξethanol, nor with FlexFuel.
Otherwise, the engine and fuel supply system
will be damaged.<
>
>
Premature pump shutoff
Reduced efficiency of the fuel-vapor
recovery system.
Fuel grade
The fuel tank is full when the filler nozzle clicks
off the first time.
BMW recommends AKI 91.
Do not overfill the fuel tank; otherwise,
fuel spills can cause damage to the
environment and the vehicle.<
When handling fuels, follow the safety
instructions provided at filling stations;
otherwise, there is a risk of personal injury or
property damage.<
Fuel tank capacity
Approx. 14 US gal/53 liters, including the
reserve capacity of 2.1 US gal/8 liters.
221
Mobility
Refueling
Minimum fuel grade
BMW recommends AKI 89.
Do not use gasoline below the indicated
minimum fuel grade; otherwise, proper
engine function is not ensured.<
If you use gasoline with this minimum AKI rat-
ing, the engine may produce knocking sounds
when starting at high outside temperatures.
This has no effect on the engine life.
The use of poor-quality fuels may result in
harmful engine deposits or damage.
Additionally, problems relating to drivability,
starting and stalling may occur, especially
under certain environmental conditions such as
high ambient temperature and high altitude.
If drivability problems are encountered, we rec-
ommend switching to a high quality gasoline
brand and a higher octane grade — AKI number
— for a few tank fills. To avoid harmful engine
deposits, we highly recommend purchasing
gasoline from BP or Top Tier retailers.
Failure to comply with these recommendations
may result in the need for unscheduled mainte-
nance.<
222
Wheels and tires
Mobility
Wheels and tires
Checking pressure
Vehicle equipment
Only check tire inflation pressure when the
tires are cold. This means after a maximum of
1.25 miles/2 km driving or when the vehicle has
been parked for at least 2 hours. When tires are
warm, the tire inflation pressure is higher.
In this chapter, all production, country, and
optional equipment that is offered in the model
range is described. For this reason, descrip-
tions will be given of some equipment that may
not be available in a vehicle, for example due to
the special options or national-market version
selected. This also applies to safety related
functions and systems.
After correcting the tire inflation pressure,
reset the Tire Pressure Monitor, refer to
page 93, or reinitialize the Flat Tire Monitor,
refer to page 91.<
Inflation pressure specifications
Tire inflation pressures
The tables below provide all the correct inflation
pressures for the specified tire sizes at ambient
temperature.
Information for your safety
It is not merely the tires' service life, but also
driving comfort and, to a great extent, driving
safety that depend on the condition of the tires
and the maintenance of the specified tire pres-
sure.
The inflation pressures apply to the tire
sizes approved and tire brands recom-
mended by BMW; a list of these is available
from your BMW center.<
For correct identification of the right tire
inflation pressures, observe the following:
Check the tire inflation pressure regularly
and correct it, if necessary: at least twice a
month and before starting long trips. If you fail
to observe this precaution you may be driving
on tires with incorrect tire pressures, a condi-
tion that can not only compromise your vehi-
cle's driving stability, but also lead to tire dam-
age and the risk of an accident. Do not drive
with deflated, i.e. flat tires, except when using
run-flat tires. A flat tire will seriously impair your
vehicle's handling and braking response.
Attempts to drive on a flat tire can lead to loss of
control over the vehicle.<
>
>
Tire sizes for your vehicle
Maximum allowable driving speed
223
Mobility
Wheels and tires
Tire inflation pressures for driving up to
100 mph or 160 km/h
For normal driving up to 100 mph or 160 km/h
and to achieve optimum driving comfort, adjust
pressures to the respective tire inflation pres-
sures listed on the following pages in the col-
umns for traveling speeds up to a maximum of
100 mph or 160 km/h.
These tire inflation pressures can also be found
on the driver's side door pillar when the driver's
door is open.
The maximum permissible speed for
these tire pressures is 100 mph or
160 km/h. Do not exceed this speed; otherwise,
tire damage and accidents could occur.<
Tire inflation pressures for driving
above 100 mph or 160 km/h
In order to drive at maximum speeds in
excess of 100 mph or 160 km/h, adjust
pressures to the respective tire inflation pres-
sures listed on the following pages in the col-
umns for traveling speeds including those
exceeding 100 mph or 160 km/h. Otherwise,
tire damage and accidents could occur.<
Observe all national and local maximum speed
limits; otherwise, violations of the laws could
occur.
224
Wheels and tires
Mobility
Coupe: tire inflation pressures for the 128i
Tire size
Pressure specifications in bar/psi
Traveling speeds
Traveling speeds up
including those
exceeding
to a max. of
100 mph/160 km/h
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in bar/psi with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
195/55 R 16 87 H M+S RSC
2.2/32
2.2/32
2.6/38
2.4/35
2.4/35
2.4/35
2.9/42
2.9/42
205/50 R 17 89 H M+S A/S RSC
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S RSC
205/50 R 17 89 H M+S RSC
Front: 205/50 R 17 89 V RSC
Rear: 225/45 R 17 91 V RSC
Front: 215/40 R 18 85 Y RSC
Rear: 245/35 R 18 88 Y RSC
2.2/32
-
2.5/36
-
-
2.2/32
-
2.4/35
-
-
2.4/35
-
3.0/44
-
2.7/39
2.9/42
Compact spare wheel:
T 125/80 R 17 99 M
Traveling speeds up to a max. of 50 mph/80 km/h
4.2/60
Coupe: tire inflation pressures for the 135i
Tire size
Pressure specifications in bar/psi
Traveling speeds
Traveling speeds up
including those
to a max. of
100 mph/160 km/h
exceeding
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in bar/psi with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
205/50 R 17 89 H M+S A/S RSC
2.3/33
2.5/36
2.6/38
2.9/42
205/50 R 17 89 H M+S RSC
Front: 215/40 R 18 85 Y RSC
Rear: 245/35 R 18 88 Y RSC
2.5/36
-
-
2.6/38
-
-
2.7/39
2.9/42
Compact spare wheel:
T 125/80 R 17 99 M
Traveling speeds up to a max. of 50 mph/80 km/h
4.2/60
225
Mobility
Wheels and tires
Convertible: tire inflation pressures for the 128i
Tire size
Pressure specifications in bar/psi
Traveling speeds
Traveling speeds up
including those
exceeding
to a max. of
100 mph/160 km/h
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in bar/psi with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
without Sport Package
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S A/S RSC
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S RSC
2.2/32
2.2/32
2.4/35
2.6/38
2.2/32
2.4/35
2.7/39
2.9/42
205/50 R 17 89 H M+S A/S RSC
205/50 R 17 89 H M+S RSC
Front: 205/50 R 17 89 V RSC
Rear: 225/45 R 17 91 V RSC
Front: 215/40 R 18 85 Y RSC
Rear: 245/35 R 18 88 Y RSC
2.2/32
-
2.4/35
-
-
2.4/35
-
2.5/36
-
-
2.4/35
-
2.8/41
-
2.8/41
2.8/41
Compact spare wheel:
T 125/80 R 17 99 M
Traveling speeds up to a max. of 50 mph/80 km/h
4.2/60
with Sport Package
205/55 R 16 91 H M+S RSC
205/50 R 17 89 H M+S RSC
Front: 205/50 R 17 89 V RSC
Rear: 225/45 R 17 91 V RSC
Front: 215/40 R 18 85 Y RSC
Rear: 245/35 R 18 88 Y RSC
2.2/32
2.2/32
2.2/32
-
2.4/35
2.6/38
-
2.2/32
2.4/35
2.7/39
-
2.7/39
2.9/42
-
2.5/36
-
3.2/46
-
2.4/35
-
2.6/38
-
2.8/41
3.1/45
Compact spare wheel:
T 125/80 R 17 99 M
Traveling speeds up to a max. of 50 mph/80 km/h
4.2/60
226
Wheels and tires
Mobility
Convertible: tire inflation pressures for the 135i
Tire size
Pressure specifications in bar/psi
Traveling speeds
Traveling speeds up
including those
exceeding
to a max. of
100 mph/160 km/h
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table are
indicated in bar/psi with cold tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
without Sport Package
205/50 R 17 89 H M+S A/S RSC
205/50 R 17 89 H M+S RSC
2.2/32
2.6/38
2.5/36
2.9/42
Front: 215/40 R 18 85 Y RSC
Rear: 245/35 R 18 88 Y RSC
2.7/39
-
-
2.7/39
-
-
2.8/41
2.8/41
Compact spare wheel:
T 125/80 R 17 99 M
Traveling speeds up to a max. of 50 mph/80 km/h
4.2/60
with Sport Package
205/50 R 17 89 H M+S RSC
Front: 215/40 R 18 85 Y RSC
Rear: 245/35 R 18 88 Y RSC
2.2/32
2.7/39
-
2.6/38
-
2.5/36
2.7/39
-
2.9/42
-
2.8/41
3.1/45
Compact spare wheel:
T 125/80 R 17 99 M
Traveling speeds up to a max. of 50 mph/80 km/h
4.2/60
227
Mobility
Wheels and tires
Tire age
Tire identification marks
The manufacturing date of tires is contained in
the tire coding: DOT … 1013 means that the
tire was manufactured in week 10 of 2013.
Knowledge of the labeling on the side of the tire
makes it easier to identify and choose the right
tires.
BMW recommends that you replace all tires
after 6 years at most, even if some tires may last
for 10 years.
Tire size
e.g.
225/45 R 17 91
V
Nominal width in mm
Aspect ratio
in Ξ
Radial belt construction
Rim diameter in inches
Load rating,
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Quality grades can be found where applicable
on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and
maximum section width. For example:
Tread wear 200 Traction AA
Temperature A
not on ZR tires
Speed code letter, in
front of the R on ZR tires
DOT Quality Grades
Tread wear
Traction AA A B C
Temperature A B C
Speed code letter
Q = up to 100 mph or 160 km/h
T = up to 118 mph or 190 km/h
H = up to 131 mph or 210 km/h
V = up to 150 mph or 240 km/h
W = up to 167 mph or 270 km/h
Y = up to 186 mph or 300 km/h
All passenger car tires must conform to
Federal Safety Requirements in addition
to these grades.<
Tread wear
The tread wear grade is a comparative rating
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a specified gov-
ernment test course. For example, a tire graded
150 would wear one and one-half (1γ) times as
well on the government course as a tire graded
100. The relative performance of tires depends
upon the actual conditions of their use, how-
ever, and may depart significantly from the
norm due to variations in driving habits, service
practices and differences in road characteris-
tics and climate.
Tire Identification Number
Tires with DOT codes meet the guidelines of
the US Department of Transportation.
DOT code:
e.g.
DOT xxxx xxx 4012
Manufacturer's
code for tire make
Tire size and
tire design
Traction
Tire age
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are
AA, A, B, and C.
These grades represent the tire's ability to stop
on wet pavement, as measured under con-
trolled conditions on specified government test
surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked
C may have poor traction performance.
228
Wheels and tires
Mobility
The traction grade assigned to this tire is
based on straight-ahead braking traction
tests, and does not include acceleration,
cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction
characteristics.<
Tire condition
Inspect your tires frequently for tread wear,
signs of damage and for foreign objects lodged
in the tread. Check the tread depth.
Minimum tread depth
Temperature
The tread depth should not drop below 0.12 in/
3 mm, although, for example, European legisla-
tion only specifies a minimum tread depth of
0.063 in/1.6 mm. At tread depths below 0.12 in/
3 mm there is an increased risk of high-speed
hydroplaning, even when only small amounts of
water are present on the road surface.
When winter tires wear down past a tread depth
of 0.16 in/4 mm, they become perceptibly less
suitable for winter conditions. In the interest of
safety, new tires should be installed.
The temperature grades are A, the highest, B,
and C, representing the tire's resistance to the
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce
tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to
a level of performance which all passenger car
tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehi-
cle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance on the
laboratory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.
The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly
inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed,
underinflation, or excessive loading, either
separately or in combination, can cause heat
buildup and possible tire failure.<
Wear indicators in the base of the tread groove
are distributed around the tire's circumference;
the letters TWI, for Tread Wear Indicator, on the
tire's sidewalls identify tires that incorporate
these wear indicators. Once the tire tread has
worn down to the wear indicators, the tire has
worn to a depth of 0.063 in/1.6 mm.
RSC – run-flat tires
You will recognize run-flat tires by a circular
symbol containing the letters RSC on the side
of the tire, refer to page 230.
M+S
Winter and all-season tires.
These have better winter properties than
summer tires.
Wheel/tire damage
Driving over rough or damaged road surfaces,
as well as debris, curbs and other obstacles can
cause serious damage to wheels, tires, and sus-
pension parts. This is more likely to occur with
low-profile tires, which provide less cushioning
between the wheel and the road. Be careful to
avoid road hazards and reduce your speed,
especially if your vehicle is equipped with low-
profile tires.
XL
Designation for specially reinforced tires.
229
Mobility
Wheels and tires
Unusual vibrations encountered during normal
vehicle operation can indicate tire failure or
some other vehicle defect. This can, for exam-
ple, be caused by driving over curbs. The same
applies to any other abnormal road behavior,
such as pulling severely to the right or left.
Correct wheels and tires
When mounting new tires or changing over
from summer to winter tires and vice versa,
mount run-flat tires for your own safety. In the
event of a flat, no spare wheel is available. Your
BMW center will be glad to advise you.
In these cases, reduce speed immedi-
ately and have wheels and tires thor-
oughly checked. To do so, drive carefully to the
nearest BMW center or tire dealer. If necessary,
have the vehicle towed there.
BMW recommends that you use only
wheel and tire combinations that BMW
has tested and approved for your particular
vehicle. Variations in factors such as manufac-
turing tolerances mean that even wheels and
tires with identical official size ratings could
actually have different dimensions, which could
lead to body contact and thus to severe acci-
dents. If non-approved wheels and tires are
used, BMW cannot evaluate their suitability,
and therefore cannot guarantee their driving
safety.<
Otherwise, tire damage can pose a lethal hazard
to vehicle occupants and other road users.<
Tire age
For various reasons, such as the development
of brittleness, BMW recommends tire replace-
ment after no more than 6 years, regardless of
the actual wear of the tires.
You can inquire about the right wheel/tire
combination at your BMW center.
The manufacturing date of tires is contained in
the tire coding:
DOT ... 1013 means that the tire was manufac-
tured in week 10 of 2013.
The correct combination of wheels and tires is
also necessary to ensure reliable operation of
various vehicle systems such as ABS, DSC or
FTM.
To maintain good handling and vehicle
response, use only tires of a single brand and
tread configuration. After a tire has been
damaged, mount the previous wheel and tire
combination again as soon as possible.
New wheels and tires
Have new wheels and tires mounted only
by your BMW center or by a tire dealer. If
this work is not carried out properly, there is a
danger of subsequent damage and related
safety hazards. Make sure that the new wheels
are balanced.<
Wheels with Tire Pressure Monitor
TPM electronics
When mounting new tires or changing over
from summer to winter tires, or vice versa, only
use wheels with TPM electronics; otherwise,
the Tire Pressure Monitor may not be able to
detect a puncture, refer to page 94. Your BMW
center will be glad to advise you.
Retreaded tires
BMW recommends that you do not use
retreaded tires, since driving safety may
be impaired. The causes for this include poten-
tially different tire casing structures and often
wide variations in tire age, which can result in a
limited service life.<
230
Wheels and tires
Mobility
Recommended tire brands
Swapping wheels between axles
BMW advises against swapping wheels
between the front and rear axles, even if all tires
have the same size, as this could impair driving
characteristics. If the tires are of mixed sizes,
swapping wheels between the axles is not
permissible.
Run-flat tires
Certain makes of tire are recommended by
BMW for each tire size. They are marked with a
clearly visible BMW designation on the sidewall
of the tire.
When properly used, these tires meet the high-
est standards in terms of safety and handling
characteristics.
Special characteristics of winter tires
BMW recommends winter tires for driving on
winter roads or at temperatures below +457/
+76. Although all-season M+S tires provide
better winter traction than summer tires, they
generally fail to provide the same levels of cold-
weather performance as winter tires.
The symbol identifying run-flat tires is a circle
with the letters RSC on the sidewall.
Run-flat tires comprise a conditionally self-
supporting tire and a special rim. The reinforce-
ment in the sidewalls ensures that the tire can
continue to be used subject to certain restric-
tions, even if depressurized.
Pay attention to speed
For information on continuing to drive with a flat
tire, refer to Indication of a flat tire on page 92.
Always comply with the speed limit for the
winter tires mounted on your car; failure
to do so could result in tire damage and
accidents.<
Snow chains
If the car is capable of speeds higher than that
permitted for the winter tires, a label stating the
maximum permitted speed for the mounted
tires must be displayed in your field of view.
Specialist tire dealers and your BMW center
can supply these labels.
Only certain fine-link snow chains have been
tested by BMW, classified as safe for use and
recommended. Consult your BMW center for
more information. Snow chains must be
mounted in pairs and on the rear wheels only.
Observe the manufacturer's instructions when
mounting snow chains. Do not exceed a speed
of 30 mph/50 km/h with chains.
Storage
Store wheels and tires in a cool, dry place with
as little exposure to light as possible. Always
protect tires against all contact with oil, grease
and fuels.
Do not initialize the Flat Tire Monitor if
snow chains are mounted; otherwise, the
instrument might issue an incorrect reading.
When driving with snow chains, you may find it
helpful to activate DTC temporarily, refer to
page 89.<
Do not exceed the maximum tire inflation
pressure indicated on the sidewall of the tire.
231
Mobility
Engine compartment
Engine compartment
tions will be given of some equipment that may
not be available in a vehicle, for example due to
the special options or national-market version
selected. This also applies to safety related
functions and systems.
Vehicle equipment
In this chapter, all production, country, and
optional equipment that is offered in the model
range is described. For this reason, descrip-
Important parts of the engine compartment
1
2
Expansion tank for coolant, refer to
page 235
Hood
Do not work on the car unless you pos-
Washer fluid filler neck for headlamp clean-
ing system and window washer system,
refer to page 72
sess the necessary technical knowledge.
If you are not familiar with the regulations to be
followed, have the necessary work on the vehi-
cle carried out only by your BMW center; if this
work is not carried out properly, there is a dan-
ger of subsequent damage and related safety
hazards.<
3
4
Jump-starting connection, refer to
page 251
Fluid filler neck for engine oil, refer to
Adding engine oil, page 235
232
Engine compartment
Mobility
Make sure that the closing path of the
hood is clear; otherwise, injuries may
Releasing
result.
If you see any signs while driving your vehicle
that the hood is not completely closed, stop at
once and close it securely.<
Engine oil
General information
Pull the lever.
The engine oil consumption is dependent on
driving style and operating conditions; for
example, the engine oil consumption is signifi-
cantly higher with a very sporty driving style.
For this reason, regularly check the oil level
after each time you refuel.
Opening
Checking oil level
Your car is equipped with an electronic oil-level
monitor.
For precise measurement and display of the oil
level, the engine must be at operating tempera-
ture, i.e. following at least 6.2 miles/10 km of
uninterrupted driving. You can have the oil level
displayed while you are driving, or while the
vehicle is at a standstill on a level surface and
the engine is running.
To avoid damage, make sure that the
wiper arms are against the windshield
before you open the engine compartment. Do
not open the engine hood before the engine has
cooled down; otherwise, injuries may result.<
Press the release handle and open the hood.
Display in the instrument cluster
Closing
1. Push button 1 in the turn signal/high beam
lever up or down repeatedly until the appro-
priate symbol is shown in the display,
accompanied by the word "OIL".
Close the hood from a height of approx. 16 in/
40 cm with momentum. It must be clearly heard
to engage.
233
Mobility
Engine compartment
2. Press button 2.
Display via iDrive
1. "Vehicle Info"
The oil level is checked and the reading
displayed.
2. "Vehicle status"
Possible displays
3. "Engine oil level"
1
2
Oil level OK
Possible messages
Oil level is being checked.
>
>
>
"Engine oil level OK"
This can take about 3 minutes if the car is at
a standstill on a level surface, or about
5 minutes while the car is on the move.
"Measurement not possible at this time."
"Measuring engine oil level...":
This can take about 3 minutes if the car is at
a standstill on a level surface and the engine
is running, and about 5 minutes while the
car is moving.
If engine oil was added, it may take up to
30 minutes to obtain an oil level reading.
3
4
Oil level down to minimum:
Add engine oil as soon as possible, but no
more than 1 US quart/1 liter, refer also to
Adding engine oil on page 235.
Oil level is too high.
Too much oil will harm the engine.
Have the vehicle checked without
delay.<
>
"Engine oil level below minimum. Add 1
quart!"
Add engine oil as soon as possible, but no
more than 1 US quart/1 liter, refer also to
Adding engine oil below.
If the oil level is below the minimum value,
add engine oil immediately to avoid engine
damage.
5
The oil level sensor is defective.
Do not add engine oil. You can continue
your journey. Note the newly calculated dis-
tance remaining to the next oil service, refer
to page 237. Have the system checked as
soon as possible.
>
"Engine oil level too high! Have this
checked.":
234
Engine compartment
Mobility
Have the vehicle checked immedi-
ately; otherwise, the excess oil may
lead to engine damage.<
The engine oil quality is critical for the life of the
engine.
Some oil grades may not be available in all
countries.
>
"Measurement inactive. Have this
checked.":
Do not add engine oil. Before continuing to
drive, note the recalculated remaining mile-
age until the next oil change service, refer to
Service requirements on page 80. Have the
system checked as soon as possible.
Approved oil grades
Gasoline engine
BMW High Performance SAE 5W-30
BMW Longlife-01
BMW Longlife-01 FE
Adding engine oil
Additional information about approved oil
grades is available at your BMW center.
Alternative oil types
If approved oils are not available, you can add
quantities of up to 1 US quart/1 liter of an oil
with one of the following specifications:
Gasoline engine
API SM or higher
Do not add 1 US quart/1 liter of engine oil until a
corresponding message is shown on the
Control Display.
Oil change
Add oil within the next 125 miles/200 km;
otherwise, the engine could be
damaged.<
Oil changes should only be performed by a
BMW center.
If the engine oil is too high, have the
vehicle checked immediately; failure to do
so may result in engine damage.<
Coolant
Keep oils, greases, etc. out of the reach of
children and comply with the relevant
warnings on the containers. Otherwise, health
hazards may result.<
Coolant consists of half water and half additive.
Not all commercially available additives are suit-
able for your BMW. Ask your BMW center about
suitable additives.
Oil grades to add
Only use suitable additives; otherwise,
engine damage may result. Because
additives are harmful to your health, it is
important to follow the instructions on the
containers.<
Do not use oil additives as this could
result in engine damage.<
When selecting an engine oil, make sure
to use one from the SAE viscosity classes
0W-40, 0W-30, 5W-40 or 5W-30; failure to
do so may result in malfunctions or engine
damage.<
Comply with the appropriate environ-
mental protection regulations when
disposing of coolant additives.<
235
Mobility
Engine compartment
Coolant temperature
If the coolant and therefore the engine over-
heats, a warning lamp lights up. A message
appears on the Control Display.
Checking coolant level
Do not add coolant to the cooling system
when the engine is hot. Escaping coolant
can cause burns.<
1. Do not open the engine hood before the
engine has cooled down.
2. Turn the cap of the expansion tank a little
counterclockwise to allow any accumulated
pressure to escape, then continue turning
to open.
3. The level indicator 1 in the coolant filler
neck indicates the level of coolant. The
coolant level is correct when it is between
the arrows of the respective inscription on
the reservoir 2.
4. If the coolant is low, slowly add coolant up to
the specified level; do not overfill.
5. Turn the cap until there is an audible click.
6. Have the reason for the coolant loss
eliminated as soon as possible.
236
Maintenance
Mobility
Maintenance
>
>
>
>
>
Engine oil
Vehicle equipment
Brake pads: separately for front and rear
Brake fluid
In this chapter, all production, country, and
optional equipment that is offered in the model
range is described. For this reason, descrip-
tions will be given of some equipment that may
not be available in a vehicle, for example due to
the special options or national-market version
selected. This also applies to safety related
functions and systems.
Vehicle check
Legally mandated inspections depending
on local regulations
Service data in the remote control
Your vehicle continuously stores service-
requirement information in the remote control
while you are driving. Your dealership Service
Advisor can read out this data from the remote
control unit, and propose an optimized mainte-
nance approach. Whenever you take your car in
for servicing you should therefore give your
dealership Service Advisor the remote control
unit that you last used.
BMW Maintenance System
Make sure that the date is always set
correctly, refer to page 84; otherwise, the
effectiveness of Condition Based Service CBS
is not assured.<
The BMW Maintenance System advises you of
necessary maintenance measures and helps
you maintain the traffic and operating safety of
the vehicle.
Service and Warranty Information
Booklet for US models and Warranty
and Service Guide Booklet for
Canadian models
Please consult your Service and Warranty Infor-
mation Booklet for US models and Warranty
and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models
for additional information on service require-
ments.
Condition Based Service CBS
Sensors and special algorithms take the differ-
ent driving conditions of your BMW into
account. Condition Based Service uses this to
determine the current and future service
requirements. By letting you define a service
and maintenance regimen that reflects your
own individual requirements, the system builds
the basis for trouble-free driving.
BMW recommends that you have service
and repair operations performed at your
BMW center.
Take the time to ensure that these service pro-
cedures are confirmed by entries in your vehi-
cle's Service and Warranty Information Booklet
for US models and Warranty and Service Guide
Booklet for Canadian models. These entries
verify that your vehicle has received the speci-
fied regular maintenance.<
On the Control Display, you can have the
remaining times or distances for selected main-
tenance tasks and any legally prescribed dates
displayed, refer to page 80:
237
Mobility
Maintenance
Socket for Onboard
Diagnosis OBD
Emissions
The warning lamp lights up:
The vehicle is producing higher emis-
sions. The trip can be continued. Have
the car checked as soon as possible.
The socket for onboard diagnosis should
only be used by your BMW center or at a
workshop that works according to BMW repair
procedures with correspondingly trained per-
sonnel and by otherwise authorized personnel;
otherwise, use can result in malfunctioning of
the vehicle.<
Canadian models display this warning
lamp.
The lamp flashes under certain condi-
tions. This indicates excessive misfiring in the
engine. If this happens, you should reduce your
speed and visit your nearest BMW center as
soon as possible. Severe engine misfiring can
quickly lead to serious damage of emissions-
related components, especially the catalytic
converter.
Coupe:
The warning lamp lights up if the fuel
cap is not properly tightened and the
OBD system assumes that fuel vapor
is escaping. Make sure that the fuel cap is cor-
rectly positioned and close it until it audibly
clicks.
Convertible:
On the driver's side is an OBD socket for check-
ing components relevant to the composition of
the vehicle's emissions.
238
Care
Mobility
Care
Automatic car washes
Notes
Vehicle equipment
In this chapter, all production, country, and
optional equipment that is offered in the model
range is described. For this reason, descrip-
tions will be given of some equipment that may
not be available in a vehicle, for example due to
the special options or national-market version
selected. This also applies to safety related
functions and systems.
In car washes with high pressures and
nozzle positions, water may drip into the
vehicle around the windows.<
Please note the following:
>
Give preference to car washes that use
cloth or soft brushes in order to avoid paint
damage.
>
>
Wheels and tires must not be damaged by
transport devices.
Washing the vehicle
Fold in exterior mirror, refer to page 55; oth-
erwise, they can be damaged due to the
width of the vehicle.
Notes
When using steam cleaners or high-pres-
sure cleaning jets, make sure to maintain
a sufficient distance and stay below a maximum
temperature of 1407/606.
Too close a distance, too high a pressure, or too
high a temperature may cause damage or
preliminary damage that can then lead to long-
term damage.
>
>
Deactivate the rain sensor, refer to page 72,
to prevent undesired wiper operation.
In the convertible, do not treat the top with
wax. Ensure that a program is available that
does not apply wax or is designed specifi-
cally for Convertibles.
Follow the operating instructions for the steam > Move rear wiper into its wiper park position,
jet or high-pressure washer.<
deactivate it, and protect it from damage.
Ask the car wash operator about suitable
protective measures.
When using high-pressure washers, do
not spray the sensors, e.g. of the Park
Distance Control, for an extended period and > Remove additional add-on parts, e.g. spoil-
maintain a distance of at least 1 ft/30 cm from
them.<
ers or phone antennas, if they could be
damaged.
Regularly remove foreign objects, e.g. leaves, in > Unscrew the rod antenna.
the vicinity of the windshield when the hood is
open.
>
Leave the remote control in the ignition
lock.
Avoid car washes with guide rail heights
over 4 in/10 cm; otherwise, there is the
danger of damaging chassis parts.<
Wash the vehicle more frequently, particularly
in winter.
Heavy soiling and road salt can lead to vehicle
damage.
239
Mobility
Care
Driving into an automatic car wash
After washing the vehicle
Perform the following steps to ensure that the
vehicle can roll:
After washing the vehicle, apply the
brakes briefly to dry them; otherwise,
water can reduce braking efficiency over the
short term and the brake discs can corrode.<
Manual transmission:
1. Shift into neutral.
Remove residues on the windows completely in
order to prevent impaired vision due to smear
formation and to reduce wiper noise and wiper
blade wear.
2. Release parking brake, refer to page 63.
3. Switch off the engine.
4. Leave the remote control in the ignition
lock.
Automatic transmission:
Vehicle care
1. Insert the remote control into the ignition
lock, even with Comfort Access.
Care products
2. Shift selector lever into position N.
3. Release parking brake, refer to page 63.
4. Switch off the engine.
BMW recommends using BMW cleaning and
care products since they have been tested and
approved for this purpose.
Follow the instructions on the packaging.
When cleaning inside the vehicle, always
open the doors and windows. Only use prod-
ucts designed for cleaning vehicles. Cleaning
agents can contain substances that are danger-
ous or hazardous to your health.<
5. Leave the remote control in the ignition
lock.
Sport automatic transmission with double
clutch:
1. Insert the remote control into the ignition
lock, even with Comfort Access.
2. Shift selector lever into position N.
3. Release parking brake, refer to page 63.
4. Switch off the engine.
Vehicle paintwork
Regular care contributes to driving safety and
value retention. Environmental influences in
regions with elevated levels of air pollution or
natural contaminants such as tree sap or pollen
can impact vehicle paintwork. The frequency
and scope of car care should be adapted
accordingly.
5. Leave the remote control in the ignition
lock.
The transmission is switched into position P:
>
>
Automatically after approx. 30 minutes
If you remove the infrared remote control
from the ignition lock
Immediately remove particularly corrosive sub-
stances such as spilled fuel, oil, grease, or bird
droppings to prevent damage to the paintwork.
Headlamps
Leather care
Do not rub them dry and do not use abrasive or
corrosive cleaning agents.
Frequently remove dust from the leather using
a cloth or vacuum cleaner.
Loosen dirt, e.g. insects, with shampoo and
rinse away with water.
Otherwise, dust and road grit in the pores and
folds of the leather will otherwise have an abra-
sive effect, resulting in increased wear and
causing the leather surface to become brittle
prematurely.
Thaw ice with a de-icer and do not use an ice
scraper.
240
Care
Mobility
In order to prevent staining, e.g due to clothing,
clean the leather approximately every two
months.
Rubber parts
Treat only with water or rubber care products.
Do not use silicon-containing care products on
rubber seals; otherwise, noise and damage
could occur.
Clean light-colored leather more frequently as it
shows dust and dirt more noticeably.
Use BMW Premium Leather Care since dirt and
grease will otherwise slowly affect the protec-
tive layer of the leather.
Fine wood parts
Clean fine wood trim and fine wood parts only
with a damp cloth. Wipe dry with a soft cloth.
Suitable care products are available at your
BMW center.
Plastic parts
Upholstery care
These include:
Regularly vacuum with a vacuum cleaner.
>
>
>
>
>
>
Imitation leather surfaces
Roofliner
To remove severe spots such as beverage
stains, use a soft sponge or lint-free microfiber
cloth and suitable interior cleaners.
Lamp glasses
Display pane of instrument cluster
Parts spray painted matte black
Clean the upholstery down to the seams using a
sweeping motion. Avoid strong rubbing.
Painted parts in the passenger
compartment
Opened Velcro fasteners on pants or
other articles of clothing can damage the
seat covers. Ensure that Velcro fasteners are
closed.<
Use a microfibre cloth for cleaning.
Moisten the cloth slightly with water.
Do not soak the roofliner.
Care of special parts
Light-alloy wheels
Do not use any cleaners that contain alco-
hol or solvents such as lacquer thinner,
cold cleaning agents, fuel, and the like; other-
wise, you may damage the surfaces.<
When cleaning on the vehicle, use only neutral
rim cleaner with a pH value of 5 to 9. Do not use
coarse cleansers and do not use steam clean-
ers at temperatures greater than 1407/606.
Follow manufacturer's instructions.
Safety belts
Dirty belt straps impede the reeling action and
thus have a negative impact on safety.
Aggressive, acid-containing, or strongly alka-
line cleaning agents can destroy the protective
coating of nearby components such as the
brake discs.
Do not clean chemically, as this may
destroy the webbing.<
Only clean with a mild soap solution in the
installed state.
Chrome look surfaces
Only reel in seat belts when they are dry.
Carefully clean vehicle parts such as the radia-
tor grill or door handles with copious quantities
of water and possibly a shampoo additive, par-
ticularly when roads are treated with deicing
salt.
241
Mobility
Care
Carpet and floor mats
Convertible top care
Keep floor mats, carpet, and other objects
out of the movement range of the pedals;
otherwise, they may inhibit the function of the
pedals during driving.
Do not place additional floor mats onto an
existing one or onto other objects.
Only use floor mats that have been approved for
the vehicle and can be appropriately fastened.
Make sure that the floor mats are securely fas-
tened again after they have been removed, e.g.
for cleaning.<
The appearance and service life of the convert-
ible top largely depends on its proper care and
operation.
Please follow these instructions:
>
Never attempt to fold and stow the convert-
ible top in the convertible compartment
when the top is wet or frozen. Otherwise,
water stains, mildew, and chafe marks may
occur.
>
>
>
If water spots occur on the inside headliner
despite precautions, remove them using a
microfiber cloth and interior cleaner.
Floor mats can be removed for the cleaning of
the passenger compartment.
If the vehicle is parked in an enclosed area
for a longer period of time, make sure that
there is sufficient ventilation.
When inserting the floor mats, secure them
again to prevent slippage.
When carpets are heavily soiled, clean with a
microfibre cloth and water or textile cleaner.
When doing so, rub back and forth in the direc-
tion of travel; otherwise, the carpet may
become matted.
Remove any bird droppings immediately,
since they have corrosive properties which
will corrode the convertible top and damage
the rubber seals.
To remove stains from the convertible
top, do not use stain removers, paint thin-
Sensors/cameras
ners, solvents, benzine or similar substances.
These cleaners may damage the rubber seals.
The improper care or cleaning methods may
cause the convertible top and its seams to
leak.<
Use a microfibre cloth moistened with some
glass cleaner for cleaning sensors or cameras.
Displays/screens
Use an antistatic microfibre cloth for cleaning
displays.
To remove heavy soiling, use a special convert-
ible top cleaner.
Always read and follow the manufacturer's
instructions.
Do not use chemical or abrasive house-
hold cleaning agents. Keep all types of
fluid and moisture away from the device. Other-
wise, surfaces or electrical components may be
corroded or damaged. When cleaning, avoid
excessive pressure and do not use abrasive
materials; otherwise, you may damage them.<
After washing the convertible top three to five
times, treat it with an impregnating agent.
Vehicle storage
Your BMW center will be happy to advise you on
preparatory steps for parking the vehicle for
more than three months.
242
Replacing components
Mobility
Replacing components
Vehicle equipment
Lamps and bulbs
In this chapter, all production, country, and
optional equipment that is offered in the model
range is described. For this reason, descrip-
tions will be given of some equipment that may
not be available in a vehicle, for example due to
the special options or national-market version
selected. This also applies to safety related
functions and systems.
Lamps and bulbs make an essential contribu-
tion to vehicle safety. They should, therefore,
be handled carefully. BMW recommends hav-
ing your BMW center perform any work that you
do not feel competent to perform yourself or
that is not described here.
Never touch the glass of new bulbs with
your bare fingers, as even minute
amounts of contamination will burn into the
bulb's surface and reduce its service life. Use a
clean tissue, cloth or something similar, or hold
the bulb by its base.<
Onboard vehicle tool kit
The onboard vehicle tool kit is stored below the
floor mat in the trunk.
Replacement bulb sets are available at your
BMW center.
Only change bulbs while they are cool to
the touch; otherwise, you could suffer
burns.<
Wiper blades
When working on electrical systems,
always begin by switching off the con-
sumer in question; otherwise, short-circuits
could result. To avoid possible injury or equip-
ment damage when replacing bulbs, observe
any instructions provided by the bulb manufac-
turer.<
To replace lamps not described here,
please contact your BMW center.<
1. Fold out the wiper arm and hold it.
2. Press together the locking spring, arrows 1,
and fold out the wiper blade, arrow 2.
Light-emitting diodes LED
Light-emitting diodes installed behind translu-
cent lenses serve as the light sources for many
of the controls and displays in your vehicle.
These light-emitting diodes, which operate
using a concept similar to that applied in con-
ventional lasers, are officially designated as
Class 1 light-emitting diodes.
3. Take the wiper blade out of the catch mech-
anism, pulling the blade toward the front.
To avoid damage, make sure that the
wiper arms are against the windshield
before you open the hood.<
Do not remove the covers or expose the
eyes directly to the unfiltered light source
for several hours; otherwise, this could cause
irritation of the retina.<
243
Mobility
Replacing components
Headlight lenses
Halogen headlamps
In cool or humid weather, condensation may
form on the interior of outside lamps. The con-
densation will disappear after a short time when
driving with the headlamps switched on. The
headlamp glasses do not need to be changed.
Halogen low beams and high beams
H7 bulb, 55 watts
Always wear gloves and eye protection;
the atmosphere within the H7 bulb is
pressurized. Otherwise, there is a risk of injury if
the bulb is damaged.<
If the headlamps do not defrost despite driving
with the headlamps switched on, and additional
moisture builds up, for example water droplets
in the lamps, have them checked by your BMW
center.
Xenon lamps
These bulbs have a very long service life and are
highly unlikely to fail. If a xenon lamp fails never-
theless, switch on the fog lamps and continue
the journey with great care, provided that local
legislation does not prohibit this.
The figure shows the right-hand headlamp.
Have all work on the xenon lamp system
performed only by your BMW center. Due
to high voltage, there is a risk of fatal injury if
work on the xenon lamps is carried out
improperly.<
1
2
High beams
Low-beam headlamps
1. Remove the headlamp cover.
2. Disconnect the plug from the lamp.
3. Push the wire bracket to the side out of the
mounting, arrow 1, and fold it down,
arrow 2.
Removing the headlamp cover
1. Pull the wire brackets over the notches, see
arrows, and fold to the side.
4. Remove the bulb.
5. Insert a new bulb with the notch at the top.
6. Fold up the wire bracket and engage it.
7. Connect the plug.
8. Attach the headlamp cover.
2. Fold away the headlamp cover.
Be careful when attaching the headlamp
cover and ensure that both wire brackets
are securely in place; otherwise, leaks could
occur and cause damage to the headlamp
system.<
Attach the headlamp cover in reverse order.
244
Replacing components
Mobility
Parking lamps, roadside parking lamps
W5W bulb, 5 watts
Corner-illuminating lamps
H3 bulb, 55 watts
1. Remove the headlamp cover.
The figure shows the right-hand headlamp.
1. Remove the top headlamp cover, using the
screwdriver to push the detent lugs to one
side.
The figure shows the right-hand headlamp.
2. Pull out the bulb holder.
3. Remove and replace the bulb.
4. Reinsert the bulb holder.
2. Turn the bulb holder, see arrow, and
remove it.
5. Attach the headlamp cover.
Xenon headlamps
Parking lamps, roadside parking
lamps, daytime running lights
H8 bulb, 35 watts
3. Slide the bulb out of the holder and pull off
the connector.
4. Replace the bulb and attach the connector.
5. Insert the bulb holder and turn it all the way
in the opposite direction.
6. Attach the headlamp cover.
The figure shows the right-hand headlamp.
1. Remove the headlamp cover.
2. Turn the bulb, see arrow, and remove it.
3. Pull off the connector and replace the bulb.
4. Attach the connector, insert the bulb and
turn it all the way in the opposite direction.
5. Attach the headlamp cover.
245
Mobility
Replacing components
2. While simultaneously lifting the retaining
tab, rotate bulb holder to the left and
remove.
Turn signals, front
PY21W bulb, 21 watts
The turn signal bulb can be changed via a cover
in the wheel arch.
3. Remove lamp and replace it.
To install, insert front end of the lamp and press
into place at the back.
Tail lamps with halogen headlamps
>
>
>
>
Turn signal:
PY21W bulb, 21 watts
Backup lamp:
W16W bulb, 16 watts
Brake lamps:
P21W bulb, 21 watts
1. Turn the respective wheel inwards.
Brake Force Display lamp:
H21W bulb, 21 watts
2. Using a coin, turn both locks of the cover all
the way to the left, arrows 1, and remove the
cover.
3. Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove
it, arrow 2.
4. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while
turning it to the left for removal and
replacement.
5. Insert the bulb holder and lock it by turning
it to the right.
6. Attach the cover by positioning the bottom
edge first and then turning both locks all the
way to the right.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Inner brake lamp/tail lamp
Outer brake lamp/parking/tail lamp
Reflector
Side turn signals
Lateral reflector
W5W bulb, 5 watts
Turn signal
1. Press the rear edge of the lamp toward the
front with your fingertip, arrow 1 and pivot it
out, arrow 2.
Backup lamp
Brake Force Display lamp/tail lamp
Tail lamps with xenon headlamps
>
>
>
>
Turn signal:
PY21W bulb, 21 watts
Backup lamp:
W16W bulb, 16 watts
Brake lamps:
P21W bulb, 21 watts
Brake Force Display lamp:
H21W bulb, 21 watts
246
Replacing components
Mobility
4. Attach the bulb holder and turn it all the way
in the opposite direction.
5. Reattach the cover.
With Xenon headlamps, the parking/tail
lamp uses LED technology. After replac-
ing the bulb, ensure that the bulb holder is prop-
erly seated; otherwise, the roadside parking
lamp/tail lamp may not work.<
Inner brake lamp, turn signal, backup
lamp and Brake Force Display lamp
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Roadside parking lamp and tail lamp LED
Inner brake lamp
Outer brake lamp
Reflector
Lateral reflector
Turn signal
Backup lamp
Brake Force Display lamp
Replacing tail lamps
Outer brake lamp
The bulbs are integrated in a single bulb holder.
1. Remove the cover from the panel of the
trunk.
2. Detach the bulb holder by pressing
together the clips, see arrows, and remove
it.
3. Brake lamps and turn signal: apply gentle
pressure to the bulb while turning it to the
left for removal and replacement.
4. Backup lamp: pull the bulb out of the socket
and replace it.
The outer brake lamp can be accessed through
a single socket.
5. Attach the bulb holder and let it snap into
place.
The figure shows the right side of the vehicle.
6. Reattach the cover.
1. Remove the cover from the panel of the
trunk.
License plate lamps, center brake
lamp, and parking/tail lamp
2. Turn the bulb holder to the left, see arrow,
and remove it.
These lamps use LED technology for operation.
If they malfunction, please contact your BMW
center.
3. Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while
turning it to the left for removal and
replacement.
247
Mobility
Replacing components
Battery replacing
Changing wheels
Your BMW is equipped with run-flat tires as
standard. This eliminates the need to change a
wheel immediately in the event of a puncture.
Only use vehicle batteries that have been
approved for your vehicle by the manu-
facturer; otherwise, the vehicle could be dam-
aged and systems or functions may not be fully
available.<
For information on continuing to drive with a
damaged tire, refer to Indication of a flat tire on
page 92.
After a battery replacement, have the battery
registered on the vehicle by your service center
to ensure that all comfort functions are fully
available.
The symbol identifying run-flat tires is a circle
with the letters RSC on the sidewall, refer to
New wheels and tires, page 230.
When mounting new tires or changing over
from summer to winter tires and vice versa,
mount run-flat tires for your own safety. In the
event of a flat, no spare wheel is available. Your
BMW center will be glad to advise you. Refer
also to New wheels and tires, page 230.
Charging the battery
Note
Do not connect battery chargers to the
sockets installed in the vehicle at the
factory; otherwise you may cause damage to
the battery.<
The tools for changing wheels are avail-
able as optional accessories from your
BMW center.<
General information
To guarantee the full service life of the battery,
ensure that the battery is always properly
charged.
Jack mounting points
It may be necessary to charge the battery in the
following situations:
>
>
If frequent short trips are taken;
If the vehicle is frequently parked for more
than a month.
Jump-starting terminals
Charge the battery via the connections in the
engine compartment only when the engine is
off. Connections, refer to Jump starting on
page 251.
The jacking points are at the positions shown in
the illustration.
Vehicle battery
Power failure
After a temporary power loss, the functioning of
some equipment may be limited and require
reinitialization. Individual settings may likewise
have been lost and will have to be programmed:
Battery care
The battery is 100% maintenance-free, the
electrolyte will last for the life of the battery
when the vehicle is operated in a temperate
climate. Your BMW center will be glad to advise
in all matters concerning the battery.
>
Time and date
These values must be updated, refer to
page 82.
248
Replacing components
Mobility
>
>
>
Radio
In the glove compartment
In some cases, stations may have to be
stored again, refer to page 160.
Navigation system
Wait for the system to start, refer to
page 151.
Glass roof
It may happen that the roof can only be
tilted. The system must be initialized.
Please contact your BMW center.
>
>
>
Seat and mirror memory
The positions must be stored again, refer to
page 54.
Accessing the fuse box:
1. Open the glove compartment.
2. Remove the damper, arrow 1, from the
Inside rearview mirror with digital compass
The system must be calibrated, refer to
page 114.
lower holder by applying forward pressure.
3. Disengage the glove compartment by
pressing on both tabs, arrows 2, and fold it
down.
Active steering
The system automatically initializes itself
briefly during a trip. The system is deacti-
vated during this time, refer to page 96.
Plastic tweezers are located on the distributor
box.
Information on fuse assignment can be found
next to the distributor box.
Disposal of old battery
Spare fuses are available at your BMW center.
Have old batteries disposed of by your
BMW center or bring them to a recycling
center. Maintain the battery in an upright
position for transport and storage. Always
secure the battery against tipping over during
transport.<
After replacing a fuse, press the glove compart-
ment upward until it engages and reattach the
damper.
Fuses
Never attempt to repair a blown fuse and
do not replace a defective fuse with a
substitute of another color or amperage rating;
otherwise, this could lead to a circuit overload,
ultimately resulting in a fire in the vehicle.<
249
Mobility
Giving and receiving assistance
Giving and receiving assistance
Sending an Emergency Request
Vehicle equipment
1. Briefly press the cover flap to open.
In this chapter, all production, country, and
optional equipment that is offered in the model
range is described. For this reason, descrip-
tions will be given of some equipment that may
not be available in a vehicle, for example due to
the special options or national-market version
selected. This also applies to safety related
functions and systems.
Emergency Request
2. Press the SOS button until the LED in the
button comes on.
Requirements
>
The LED comes on: the Emergency
Request has been triggered.
>
Full preparation package mobile phone: this
equipment makes it possible to send an
Emergency Request even if no mobile
phone is paired with the vehicle.
If the circumstances allow, remain in the
vehicle until the voice contact has been
established.
>
>
>
BMW Assist is activated.
>
The LED flashes when the connection to
the BMW Assist Response Center has been
established.
Radio readiness is switched on.
The BMW Assist system is logged into a
mobile phone network that is supported by
BMW Assist.
Once the BMW Assist Response Center
has received your Emergency Request, the
BMW Assist Response Center contacts
you and takes further steps to help you.
Even if you are unable to respond, the
BMW Assist Response Center will be able
to initiate further steps to assist you under
certain conditions.
>
The Emergency Request system is
operable.
Only press the SOS button in an emergency.
For technical reasons, the Emergency
Request service cannot be guaranteed
for the most unfavorable conditions.<
Data for determining the necessary rescue
measures are transmitted to the
BMW Assist Response Center, e.g. the
current position of your vehicle, if it can be
determined.
Subscriber contract
Upon expiration of the subscriber contract with
BMW Assist, the BMW Assist system can be
deactivated by a BMW center without a work-
shop visit.
>
If the LED is flashing but the BMW Assist
Response Center cannot be heard over the
hands-free system, it is possible that the
hands-free system is malfunctioning. The
BMW Assist Response Center may still be
able to hear you, however.
After the system is deactivated, it is no longer
possible to make Emergency Requests.
It may be possible for a BMW center to reacti-
vate the system after a new contract has been
signed.
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AutomaticallytriggeringanEmergency
Request
Warning triangle
Under certain conditions, an Emergency
Request is sent automatically immediately after
a severe accident. An automatic Emergency
Request is not affected by pressing the SOS
button.
Roadside Assistance
BMW Roadside Assistance is available by
phone around the clock in many countries. You
can obtain support there in the event of a break-
down.
The warning triangle is located in a holder in the
trunk lid. Press the tabs to take it out.
Jump starting
First aid pouch
If the car's own battery is flat, your BMW's
engine can be started by connecting two
jumper cables to another vehicle's battery. You
can also use the same method to help start
another vehicle. Only use jumper cables with
fully-insulated clamp handles.
Some of the articles contained in the first aid
pouch have a limited service life. Therefore,
check the expiration dates of the contents
regularly and replace any items in good time, if
necessary.
Do not touch any electrically live parts
when the engine is running, or a fatal acci-
dent may occur. Carefully adhere to the follow-
ing sequence, both to prevent damage to one or
both vehicles, and to guard against possible
personal injuries.<
Preparation
1. Check whether the battery of the other
vehicle has a voltage of 12 volts and
approximately the same capacitance in Ah.
This information can be found on the
battery.
The first aid pouch is located on the right-hand
side of the trunk in a storage area.
2. Switch off the engine of the assisting
vehicle.
3. Switch off any consumers in both vehicles.
There must not be any contact between
the bodies of the two vehicles; otherwise,
there is a danger of shorting.<
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Giving and receiving assistance
5. Attach the second terminal clamp of the
minus/– jumper cable to the negative termi-
nal of the battery or to the engine or body
ground of the vehicle to be started.
Connecting jumper cables
Connect the jumper cables in the correct
order to prevent sparking at the battery,
which could cause injury.<
Your BMW has a jump-starting connection in
the engine compartment which acts as the bat-
tery's positive terminal, refer also to the Engine
compartment overview on page 232. The cap is
marked with +.
Starting the engine
1. Start the engine of the donor vehicle and
allow it to run for a few minutes at slightly
increased idle speed.
2. Start the engine on the other vehicle in the
usual way.
1. Pull the cap of the BMW jump-starting
connection up to remove.
If the first start attempt is not successful,
wait a few minutes before another attempt
in order to allow the discharged battery to
recharge.
3. Let the engines run for a few minutes.
4. Disconnect the jumper cables by reversing
the above connecting sequence.
If necessary, have the battery checked and
recharged.
Never use spray fluids to start the
engine.<
2. Attach one terminal clamp of the plus/+
jumper cable to the positive terminal of the
battery or a starting-aid terminal of the vehi-
cle providing assistance.
Tow-starting, towing away
Observe the applicable laws and
regulations for tow-starting and towing
vehicles.<
3. Attach the second terminal clamp of the
plus/+ jumper cable to the positive terminal
of the battery or a starting-aid terminal of
the vehicle to be started.
4. Attach one terminal clamp of the minus/–
jumper cable to the negative terminal of the
battery or to an engine or body ground of
the assisting vehicle.
Do not transport any passengers other
than the driver in a vehicle that is being
towed.<
Using a tow fitting
Your BMW has a special nut as body ground or
negative pole.
The screw-in tow fitting must always be carried
in the car. It can be screwed in at the front or
rear of the BMW.
It is stored with the onboard vehicle tool kit
underneath the floor mat in the trunk, refer to
page 243.
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Use only the tow fitting provided with the
Automatic transmission
vehicle and screw it all the way in. Use the
tow fitting for towing on paved roads only. Avoid
lateral loading of the tow fitting, e.g. do not lift
the vehicle by the tow fitting. Otherwise, the
tow fitting and the vehicle could be damaged.<
Selector lever in position N.
Changing selector lever position, refer to
page 64.
Do not exceed a towing speed of 45 mph/
70 km/h and a towing distance of
90 miles/150 km; otherwise, the automatic
transmission may be damaged.<
Access to screw thread
Rectangular cover panel in bumper:
Press the arrow on the cover.
Sport automatic transmission with
double clutch
Front
Make sure that the parking lock P is not
engaged; otherwise, the rear wheels are
immobilized.
When using the car wash function, refer to
page 240, make sure that after approx.
30 minutes, the parking lock P is automatically
engaged and thus immobilizes the rear wheels.
In the event of an electrical malfunction or if the
vehicle must be towed for more than approx.
20 minutes, unlock the parking lock manually,
refer to page 69.<
Rear
When towing, do not exceed a maximum
speed of 30 mph or 50 km/h and a maxi-
mum distance traveled of 30 miles/50 km; oth-
erwise, the transmission may be damaged.<
Towing methods
Do not lift the vehicle by a tow fitting or
body and chassis parts; otherwise,
damage may result.<
With a tow bar
Being towed
The towing vehicle must not be lighter
than the towed vehicle; otherwise, it may
be impossible to maintain control.<
Make sure that the ignition is switched on,
refer to page 61; otherwise, the low-beam
headlamps, tail lamps, turn signal indicators and
windshield wipers may be unavailable. There is
no power assist while the engine is off. Thus,
braking and steering will require increased
effort. Active steering is not active and it will be
necessary to turn the steering wheel further.<
The tow fittings used should be on the same
side on both vehicles. Should it prove impossi-
ble to avoid mounting the tow bar at an angle,
please observe the following:
>
Clearance and maneuvering capability will
be sharply limited during cornering.
Manual transmission
>
The tow bar will generate lateral forces if it is
attached offset.
Gearshift lever in neutral position.
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Giving and receiving assistance
Attach the tow bar to the tow fittings only,
as attaching it to other parts of the vehicle
could result in damage.<
Tow-starting
Avoid tow-starting the vehicle whenever possi-
ble; instead, jump start the engine, refer to
page 251. Vehicles with a catalytic converter
should only be tow-started when the engine is
cold, vehicles with an automatic transmission or
Sport automatic transmission with double
clutch cannot be tow-started at all.
With a tow rope
When starting off in the towing vehicle, make
sure that the tow rope is taut.
To avoid jerking and the associated
stresses on vehicle components when
towing, always use nylon ropes or nylon straps.
Attach the tow rope to the tow fittings only, as
attaching it to other parts of the vehicle could
result in damage.<
1. Switch on the hazard warning flashers,
comply with local regulations.
2. Switch on the ignition, refer to page 61.
3. Shift into 3rd gear.
4. Have the vehicle tow-started with the clutch
completely depressed and then slowly
release the clutch. After the engine starts,
immediately depress the clutch completely
again.
With a tow truck
Manual transmission and automatic
transmission:
5. Stop at a suitable location, remove the
tow bar or rope and switch off the hazard
warning flashers.
6. Have the vehicle checked.
Sport automatic transmission with double
clutch:
Have the BMW transported with a tow truck
with a so-called lift bar, or on a flatbed.
Do not tow the vehicle with just the rear axle
raised as this may cause the steering to turn.
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