Wheels and tires for your Volvo XC60 2017-2026
WHEELS AND TIRES
When replacing tires, be sure that the new
tires are the same size designation, type
(radial) and preferably from the same manu-
facturer, on all four wheels. Otherwise there is
a risk of altering the vehicle's roadholding and
handling characteristics.
Tires
The function of the tires is to carry loads, pro-
vide traction on road surfaces, reduce vibra-
tions and protect the wheels from wear.
The tires significantly influence the vehicle's
driving characteristics. The type, dimensions,
tire pressure and speed rating have a consid-
erable impact on how the vehicle performs.
Some Volvo models are equipped with an
Ultra High Performance tire and wheel
combination designed to provide maxi-
mum dry pavement performance with con-
sideration for hydroplaning resistance.
They may be more susceptible to road haz-
ard damage and, depending on driving
conditions, may achieve a tread life of less
than 30,000 km (20,000 miles). Even if
this vehicle is equipped with Volvo's
advanced AWD or stability system, these
tires are not designed for winter driving,
and should be replaced with winter tires
when weather conditions dictate.
Recommended tires
On delivery, the car is equipped with Volvo
original tires that have the VOL1 marking on
the side of the tires. These tires have been
designed specifically for your vehicle. It is
therefore important when replacing tires that
the new tires have this same marking to help
maintain the vehicle's driving characteristics,
comfort and fuel consumption.
Your vehicle is equipped with tires according
to the vehicle's tire information placard on the
B-pillar (the structural member at the side of
the vehicle, at the rear of the driver's door
opening).
WARNING
A damaged tire could cause the driver to
lose control of the vehicle.
New tires
The tires have good road holding characteris-
tics and offer good handling on dry and wet
surfaces. It should be noted however that the
tires have been developed to give these fea-
tures on snow/ice-free surfaces.
Most models are equipped with "all-season"
tires, which provide a somewhat higher
degree of roadholding on slippery road surfa-
ces than tires without the "all-season" rating.
However, for optimal roadholding on icy or
snow-covered roads, Volvo recommends
snow tires on all four wheels.
1
This may vary for certain tire dimensions.
516
WHEELS AND TIRES
Tires are perishable goods. After a few years,
they will begin to harden and their friction
properties will gradually deteriorate. Always
replace tires with the freshest tires possible.
This is particularly important for snow tires. A
series of numbers is imprinted on the sidewall
of the tire. The last four digits in the series is
the Department of Transportation (DOT)
stamp and indicates the week and year the
tire was manufactured. The tire in the illustra-
tion has 0717 as the last four digits, which
means it was manufactured week 7 of 2017.
Correct front wheel alignment is very
important.
authorized Volvo workshop. If significant dif-
ferences in wear (> 1 mm difference in tread
depth) between the tires have already occur-
red, the least worn tires should always be
mounted on the rear wheels. A front-wheel
skid (understeer) is usually easier to control
than a rear-wheel skid (oversteer). If the front
wheels skid, the vehicle will continue in a
straight line instead of the rear wheels skid-
ding to the side, which could cause you to
completely lose control of the vehicle. It is
therefore important that the rear wheels never
lose grip before the front wheels.
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Unbalanced wheels impair tire economy
and driving comfort.
Tires must maintain the same direction of
rotation throughout their lifetime.
When replacing tires, the tires with the
most tread should be mounted on the rear
wheels to reduce the chance of oversteer
during hard braking.
Hitting curbs or potholes can damage the
tires and/or wheels permanently.
•
Tire age
Storing wheels and tires
Tires degrade over time, even when they are
not being used. It is recommended that tires
generally be replaced after 6 years of normal
service. Heat caused by hot climates, frequent
high loading conditions or Ultra Violet (U.V.)
exposure can accelerate the aging process.
The temporary spare 2 should also be replaced
at 6-year intervals, even if it has never been
used. A tire with e.g., visible cracks or discol-
oration should be replaced immediately.
Tire rotation
When storing complete wheels (tires mounted
on rims), they should be suspended off the
floor or placed on their sides on the floor.
Your vehicle has no required tire rotation. Driv-
ing style, tire pressure, climate and road con-
ditions affect how quickly the tires age and
exhibit signs of wear. Maintaining the correct
tire pressure helps keep tread wear evenly dis-
tributed.
Tires not mounted on rims should be stored on
their sides or standing upright, but should not
be suspended.
To help prevent differences in tread depth and
wear patterns forming on the tires, the front
and rear wheels should be rotated, i.e. the
front tires moved to the rear and the rear tires
moved to the front. Ideally, tire rotation should
be done the first time after approximately
5000 km (ca 3100 miles) and thereafter at
10,000 km (approx. 6200 miles) intervals.
Tires should preferably be stored in a cool,
dry, dark place, and should never be stored
in close proximity to solvents, gasoline,
oils, etc.
Tire economy
Maintain correct tire pressure.
•
Avoid fast starts, hard braking and tire
screeching.
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Tire wear increases with speed.
•
If you have any questions regarding tread
depth, Volvo recommends consulting an
2
Not available on all models.
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WHEELS AND TIRES
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Tire direction of rotation
WARNING
Tires with tread designed to roll in only one
direction are marked with an arrow on the
sidewall.
The wheel and tire sizes for your Volvo
Use tires of the same type, dimensions and
make (manufacturer) on each axle.
•
•
are specified to meet stringent stability
and handling requirements. Unap-
proved wheel/tire size combinations
can negatively affect your vehicle's sta-
bility and handling.
Related information
•
Any damage caused by installation of
unapproved wheel/tire size combina-
tions will not be covered by your new
vehicle warranty. Volvo assumes no
responsibility for death, injury, or
expenses that may result from such
installations.
The arrow shows the tire's direction of rotation.
Related information
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•
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•
The tire should maintain the same direc-
tion of rotation throughout its service life.
•
Tires should only be moved between the
front and back, never from right to left or
vice versa.
•
Incorrectly mounted tires impair the vehi-
cle's braking properties and ability to force
aside rain, snow and slush.
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The tires with the most tread should
always be mounted on the rear wheels to
help reduce the risk of skidding.
Loading recommendations (p. 555)
518
* Option/accessory.
WHEELS AND TIRES
kPa: Kilopascal, a metric unit of air pres-
sure.
Tread wear indicator
The tread wear indicator shows the status of
the tire's tread.
Tire terminology
The following is a glossary of tire-related
terms.
The tire suppliers may have additional mark-
ings, notes or warnings such as standard load,
radial tubeless, etc.
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•
•
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PSI: Pounds per square inch, a standard
unit of air pressure.
B-pillar: The structural member at the
side of the vehicle behind the front door.
Tire information placard: A placard
showing the OE (Original Equipment) tire
sizes, recommended inflation pressure,
and the maximum weight the vehicle can
carry.
•
Bead area of the tire: Area of the tire next
to the rim.
Sidewall of the tire: Area between the
bead area and the tread.
Tread area of the tire: Area of the perime-
ter of the tire that contacts the road when
mounted on the vehicle.
Tire Identification Number (TIN): A num-
ber on the sidewall of each tire providing
information about the tire brand and man-
ufacturing plant, tire size and date of man-
ufacture.
•
Rim: The metal support (wheel) for a tire
or a tire and tube assembly upon which
the tire beads are seated.
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•
The tread wear indicator is a narrow elevated
strip running across the tire's longitudinal
tread grooves. The letters TWI (Tread Wear
Indicator) are visible on the side of the tire.
When approximately 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) is left
on the tread, the tread will be at the same
height as the tread wear indicator. Replace the
tire as soon as possible. Tires with low tread
offer very poor traction in rain or snow.
Inflation pressure: A measure of the
amount of air in a tire.
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•
Maximum load rating: a figure indicating
the maximum load in pounds and kilo-
grams that can be carried by the tire. This
rating is established by the tire manufac-
turer.
Standard load: A class of P-metric or
Metric tires designed to carry a maximum
load at 35 psi [37 psi (2.5 bar) for Metric
tires]. Increasing the inflation pressure
beyond this pressure will not increase the
tires load carrying capability.
Maximum permissible inflation
•
•
pressure: the greatest amount of air pres-
sure that should ever be put in the tire.
This limit is set by the tire manufacturer.
Related information
Extra load: A class of P-metric or Metric
tires designed to carry a heavier maximum
load at 41 psi [43 psi (2.9 bar) for Metric
tires]. Increasing the inflation pressure
beyond this pressure will not increase the
tire's load carrying capability.
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Recommended tire inflation pressure:
inflation pressure, established by Volvo,
which is based on the type of tires that are
mounted on a vehicle at the factory. This
information can be found on the tire infla-
}}
519
WHEELS AND TIRES
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tion placard(s) located on the driver's side
B-pillar and in the tire inflation table in this
chapter.
Tire sidewall designations
The following information can be found on a
tire's sidewall.
Please be aware that the following tire
designation is an example only and that
this particular tire may not be available on
your vehicle.
Cold tires: The tires are considered to be
cold when they have the same tempera-
ture as the surrounding (ambient) air. This
temperature is normally reached after the
vehicle has been parked for at least 3
hours.
•
1. 215: The width of the tire (in millimeters)
from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. The
larger the number, the wider the tire.
Related information
2. 65: The ratio of the tire's height to its
•
width in percent.
3. R: Radial tire (the designation RF and the
symbol indicate that the vehicle is
equipped with optional self-supporting run
flat tires3.
Federal law mandates that tire manufacturers
place standardized information on the sidewall
of all tires (see the illustration).
4. 15: The diameter of the wheel rim (in
inches).
The vehicle has been certified with certain
combinations of wheels and tires.
5. 95: The tire's load index. In this example, a
load index of 95 equals a maximum load
of 1521 lbs (690 kg).
The following information is listed on the tire
sidewall:
6. H: The tire's speed rating, or the maximum
speed at which the tire is designed to be
driven for extended periods of time, carry-
ing a permissible load for the vehicle, and
with correct inflation pressure. For exam-
ple, H indicates a speed rating of
The tire designation:
210 km/h (130 mph).
3
Self-supporting run flat tires may not be available on all models.
520
WHEELS AND TIRES
carried by the tire. Refer to the vehicle's
tire information placard located on the B-
Pillar for the correct tire pressure for your
vehicle.
H
V
210 km/h (130 mph)
The tire's load index and speed rating may
not appear on the sidewall because they
are not required by law.
240 km/h (149 mph)
270 km/h (168 mph)
300 km/h (186 mph)
W
Y
11. Treadwear, Traction, and Temperature
grades.
7. M+S or M/S = Mud and Snow, AT = All
Terrain, AS = All Season
12. Maximum permissible inflation
pressure: the greatest amount of air pres-
sure that should ever be put in the tire.
This limit is set by the tire manufacturer.
WARNING
8. U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number
(TIN): This begins with the letters "DOT"
and indicates that the tire meets all federal
standards. The next two numbers are the
factory code where the tire was manufac-
tured, the next two are the tire size code
and the last four numbers represent the
week and year the tire was made. For
example, 0717 means that the tire was
manufactured during week 7 of 2017. The
numbers in between are marketing codes
used at the manufacturer's discretion. This
information helps a tire manufacturer
identify a tire for safety recall purposes.
The wheel and tire sizes for your Volvo
are specified to meet stringent stability
and handling requirements. Unap-
proved wheel/tire size combinations
can negatively affect your vehicle's sta-
bility and handling.
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Speed Symbol
A tire's Speed Symbol (SS) indicates the maxi-
mum speed for which the tire has been certi-
fied and should be at least equivalent to the
vehicle's top speed.
Any damage caused by installation of
unapproved wheel/tire size combina-
tions will not be covered by your new
vehicle warranty. Volvo assumes no
responsibility for death, injury, or
expenses that may result from such
installations.
Winter tires, with or without studs, are excep-
tions and may use a lower SS. When winter
tires are installed, the vehicle may not be
driven faster than the tires' SS.
The vehicle's speed should always be deter-
mined by the posted speed limit and traffic
and road conditions, not the tire's SS.
9. Tire Ply Composition and Material Used:
Indicates the number of plies indicates or
the number of layers of rubber-coated fab-
ric in the tire tread and sidewall. Tire man-
ufacturers also must indicate the ply
materials in the tire and the sidewall,
which include steel, nylon, polyester, and
others.
Related information
•
The following table indicates the maximum
permissible speed for each SS.
M
Q
T
130 km/h (81 mph)
160 km/h (100 mph)
190 km/h (118 mph)
10. Maximum Load: Indicates the maximum
load in pounds and kilograms that can be
521
WHEELS AND TIRES
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Related information
WARNING
•
ALL PASSENGER VEHICLE TIRES MUST
CONFORM TO FEDERAL SAFETY
REQUIREMENTS IN ADDITION TO THESE
GRADES.
The traction grade assigned to this tire is
based on braking (straight-ahead) traction
tests and is not a measure of cornering
(turning) traction.
•
Quality grades can be found, where applica-
ble, on the tire sidewall between the tread
shoulder and maximum section width. For
example:
TEMPERATURE
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B,
and C, representing the tire's resistance to the
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce
tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds
to a minimum level of performance that all
passenger vehicle tires must meet under the
Federal Motor Safety Standard No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher levels of per-
formance on the laboratory test wheel than
the minimum required by law.
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
TREADWEAR
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a specified
government test course. For example, a tire
graded 150 would wear one and one half (1 ½)
times as well on the government course as a
tire graded 100. The relative performance of
tires depends upon the actual conditions of
their use, however, and many depart signifi-
cantly from the norm due to variation in driving
habits, maintenance practices and differences
in road characteristics and climate.
WARNING
TRACTION
The temperature grade for this tire is estab-
lished for a tire that is properly inflated and
not overloaded. Excessive speed, under-
inflation, or excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can cause heat
buildup and tire failure.
The traction grades, from highest to lowest,
are AA, A, B, and C, as measured under con-
trolled conditions on specified government
test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked C may have poor traction perform-
ance.
522
WHEELS AND TIRES
found on the vehicle's tire information decal or
certification label.
Checking tire pressure
WARNING
Correct inflation pressure helps improve driv-
ing stability, save fuel and increase the serv-
ice life of the tires.
Tire pressure decreases over time, which is
normal. Tire pressure also varies depending on
the ambient temperature. Driving on under-
inflated tires could cause the vehicle to over-
heat and lead to damage. Tire pressure affects
traveling comfort, road noise and driving cha-
racteristics.
Under-inflation is the most common
cause of tire failure and may result in
severe tire cracking, tread separation,
or "blow-out," with unexpected loss of
vehicle control and increased risk of
injury.
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If you check inflation pressure when the tires
are warm, you should never release air. The
tires become warm after driving and it is nor-
mal for warm tires to have an inflation pres-
sure above the recommended pressure for
cold tires. A warm tire with an inflation pres-
sure equal to or under the recommended pres-
sure for cold tires could be significantly under-
inflated.
Under-inflated tires reduce the load
carrying capacity of your vehicle.
Cold tires
Check the pressure in the tires every month.
Use the recommended inflation pressure for
cold tires to help maintain good tire perform-
ance. Under-inflated or over-inflated tires
could cause uneven tread wear.
Related information
Inflation pressure should be checked when the
tires are cold. The tires are considered to be
cold when they have the same temperature as
the surrounding (ambient) air. This tempera-
ture is normally reached after the vehicle has
been parked for at least 3 hours.
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Use an air pressure gauge and check the infla-
tion pressure on all the tires, including the
spare tire4, at least once a month and before
long trips. Volvo recommends buying a relia-
ble air pressure gauge, as the automatic
gauges provided at service stations may be
inaccurate.
•
After driving for approximately 1.6 km (1 mile),
the tires are considered to be warm. If you
need to drive longer than that to inflate the
tires, check and record the inflation pressure
of the tires first and inflate accordingly when
you arrive at the pump.
When the ambient temperature changes, so
does the inflation pressure. A 10-degree tem-
perature drop causes a corresponding drop in
inflation pressure of 1 psi (7 kPa). Check the
inflation pressure of the tires regularly and
adjust to the correct pressure, which can be
4
Not available in all models.
* Option/accessory. 523
WHEELS AND TIRES
3. Screw the valve cap back on.
Adjusting tire pressure
Tire pressure decreases over time, which is
normal. The tire pressure must therefore be
adjusted to maintain the recommended tire
pressure.
Use the recommended inflation pressure for
cold tires to help maintain good tire perform-
ance and even wear.
If you have overfilled the tire, release air by
pushing on the metal stem in the center of
the valve. Then recheck the pressure with
your tire gauge.
After inflating a tire, always replace the
valve cap to help prevent valve damage
caused by gravel, dirt, etc.
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Some spare tires require higher inflation
pressure than the other tires. Consult the
tire inflation pressure table or the inflation
pressure decal.
Use plastic valve caps only. Metal caps
could corrode and become difficult to
remove.
To help prevent incorrect inflation pressure,
pressure should be checked when the tires
are cold. The tires are considered to be
cold when they have reached the same
temperature as the ambient temperature
(about 3 hours after the vehicle was last
driven). After driving for a few kilometers,
the tires will warm up and the pressure will
increase.
4. Visually inspect the tire to make sure there
are no nails or other embedded objects
that could puncture the tire and cause air
leakage.
Related information
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5. Check the sidewalls to make sure there
are no gouges, cuts, bulges or other irreg-
ularities.
Approved tire pressure (p. 642)
•
6. Repeat this procedure for each tire, includ-
ing the spare tire5.
1. Remove the valve cap from the tire and
press the air pressure gauge firmly onto
the valve.
2. Inflate the tire to the correct inflation pres-
sure; see the tire pressure placard on the
driver's side B pillar for recommended
pressures for factory-mounted tires.
5
Not available on all models.
524
WHEELS AND TIRES
mended by the vehicle manufacturer on the
vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label.
(If your vehicle has tires of a different size than
the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire
inflation pressure label, you should determine
the proper tire inflation pressure for those
tires.)
Recommended tire pressure
Tire pressure monitoring system*
The tire pressure monitoring system6 pro-
vides a warning symbol in the instrument
panel if pressure is too low in one or more
tires.
The tire pressure placard on the driver's side
B pillar (between the front and the rear door)
indicates tire pressure for different loads and
speed conditions.
This symbol illuminates to indicate
low inflation pressure.
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has
been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire
pressure telltale when one or more of your
tires is significantly under-inflated. Accord-
ingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illumi-
nates, you should stop and check your tires as
soon as possible, and inflate them to the
proper pressure.
If there is a system malfunction, the
inflation pressure warning symbol
will flash for approximately one minute and
then glow steadily.
System description
The tire pressure monitoring system measures
differences in rotational speed between the
wheels through the ABS system to determine
if the tires are properly inflated. If inflation
pressure in a tire is too low, its diameter (and
consequently its rotational speed) changes. By
comparing the tires with each other, the sys-
tem can determine if the pressure in one or
more tires is too low.
Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire
causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire
failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel effi-
ciency and tire tread life, and may affect the
vehicle's handling and stopping ability. Please
note that the TPMS is not a substitute for
proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver's
responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure,
even if under-inflation has not reached the
level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low
tire pressure telltale.
The decal specifies the designation for the fac-
tory-mounted tires on the vehicle, as well as
load limits and inflation pressures.
Related information
•
General information about the tire pressure
monitoring system
In the following description, the tire monitor-
ing system is generally referred to as TPMS.
Approved tire pressure (p. 642)
•
Each tire, including the spare (if provided)7
should be checked monthly when cold and
inflated to the inflation pressure recom-
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a
TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when
6
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
Not available on all models.
7
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* Option/accessory. 525
WHEELS AND TIRES
|| the system is not operating properly. The
TPMS malfunction indicator is combined with
the low tire pressure telltale. When the system
detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for
approximately one minute and then remain
continuously illuminated. This sequence will
continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as
long as the malfunction exists. When the mal-
function indicator is illuminated, the system
may not be able to detect or signal low tire
pressure as intended.
Tire pressure low Check Car Status
app in center display
•
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•
WARNING
Incorrect inflation pressure could lead
to tire failure, which could cause the
driver to lose control of the vehicle.
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•
Tire pressure system Temporarily
unavailable
Tire pressure system Service required
The system cannot predict sudden tire
damage.
To keep in mind
Always save the new inflation pressure in
the system after changing a tire or adjust-
ing the inflation pressure.
•
Related information
•
If you switch to a tire of another size than
the factory-mounted tires, the system
must be reset by storing a new inflation
pressure for these tires to avoid false
warnings.
If a spare wheel8 is used, it is possible that
the tire pressure monitoring system will
not work correctly due to the differences
between the wheels.
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•
TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of
reasons, including the installation of replace-
ment or alternate tires or wheels on the vehi-
cle that prevent the TPMS from functioning
properly.
•
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•
Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale
after replacing one or more tires or wheels on
your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or
alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to
continue to function properly.
The system does not replace the need for
regular tire inspection and maintenance.
•
•
Messages in the instrument panel
If tire pressure is too low, the low tire pressure
warning symbol is shown in the instrument
panel along with a message. Check the infla-
tion pressure in the Car Status app in the
center display.
It is not possible to deactivate the tire
pressure monitoring system.
8
Not available on all models.
526
* Option/accessory.
WHEELS AND TIRES
correctly, allow the storing procedure to com-
plete during a single operating cycle.
Saving a new inflation pressure in
the monitoring system*
The vehicle must be stationary for the
Store Pressure button to be selectable.
In order for the tire pressure monitoring sys-
tem9 to function correctly, tire pressure refer-
ence values must be saved correctly. To help
ensure that the system can correctly alert the
driver of low inflation pressure, this must be
done each time the tires are changed or the
inflation pressure is adjusted.
For example, when driving with a heavy load
or at high speeds (over 160 km/h (100 mph)),
tire pressure should be adjusted to the Volvo-
recommended tire pressure values. The sys-
tem should then be reset by saving the new
inflation pressure.
WARNING
The exhaust gases contain carbon monox-
ide, which is invisible and odorless but very
poisonous. The procedure for saving a new
inflation pressure must therefore always be
performed outdoors or in a workshop with
exhaust gas extraction.
6.
Tap Store Pressure.
7.
Tap OK to confirm that the tire pressure in
all four tires has been checked and
adjusted.
8. Drive the vehicle until the new inflation
pressure has been saved. The new infla-
tion pressure is stored when the vehicle is
driven at speeds over 35 km/h (22 mph).
Related information
•
•
•
> When enough data has been collected
for the system to detect low inflation
pressure, the animation showing the
progress of the storing procedure will
disappear from the center display. The
system will not provide any further con-
firmation that the new inflation pres-
sure has been stored.
To store the new inflation pressure as a refer-
ence value in the system:
•
•
1. Switch off the ignition.
2. Inflate the tire to the correct inflation pres-
sure; see the tire pressure placard on the
driver's side B pillar for recommended
pressures for factory-mounted tires.
If storing cannot be performed, Storing
pressure unsuccessful. Try again. will be
displayed.
3. Start the vehicle.
4.
5.
Open the Car Status app in App view.
Tap TPMS.
If the vehicle's ignition is switched off before
the new inflation pressure has been saved, the
procedure must be performed again. To help
ensure that the new inflation pressure is saved
9
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
* Option/accessory. 527
WHEELS AND TIRES
Below are a few examples of messages that
may be displayed for inflation pressure status
and what they mean.
Viewing tire pressure status in the
Related information
center display*
•
With the system for tire pressure monitor-
ing 10, tire pressure status can be viewed in
the center display.
•
Instrument
The indicator symbol will
illuminate to indicate that
inflation pressure is low
in one or more tires. See
the Car Status app in
the center display for
more information.
panel: Tire
•
•
Checking status
pressure low
Check Car
Vehicle status (p. 572)
The vehicle may need to be driven for a few
minutes at a speed above 35 km/h (22 mph)
to activate the system.
Status app in
center display
1.
Open the Car Status app in App view.
Instrument
panel: Tire
pressure sys-
tem Tempo-
rarily unavaila-
ble
The indicator symbol will
flash for about 1 minute
and then glow steadily.
The system is temporarily
unavailable and will be
activated momentarily.
2.
Tap TPMS to display the status of the
tires.
Status indicator light
Instrument
panel: Tire
pressure sys-
tem Service
required
The indicator symbol will
flash for about 1 minute
and then glow steadily. If
the system is not work-
ing properly, contact a
workshopA.
A
An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
The illustration is generic. Layout may vary depend-
ing on vehicle model or software version.
10
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
528
* Option/accessory.
WHEELS AND TIRES
Action when warned of low tire
pressure
Related information
•
•
•
To help prevent incorrect inflation pressure,
pressure should be checked when the tires
are cold. The tires are considered to be
cold when they have reached the same
temperature as the ambient temperature
(about 3 hours after the vehicle was last
driven). After driving for a few kilometers,
the tires will warm up and the pressure will
increase.
When the inflation pressure monitoring sys-
tem11 detects low inflation pressure in a tire,
immediate action is required.
If the system's indicator symbol illu-
minates and the message Tire
pressure low is displayed, check
the tire pressure and inflate if neces-
sary.
•
•
•
1. Switch off the ignition.
2. Check the inflation pressure on all four
tires using a tire pressure gauge.
After inflating a tire, always replace the
valve cap to help prevent valve damage
caused by gravel, dirt, etc.
•
•
3. Inflate the tire to the correct inflation pres-
sure; see the tire pressure placard on the
driver's side B pillar for recommended
pressures for factory-mounted tires.
Use plastic valve caps only. Metal caps
could corrode and become difficult to
remove.
4. After the inflation pressure has been
adjusted, always save the new inflation
pressure in the system via the center dis-
play.
WARNING
Incorrect inflation pressure could lead
to tire failure, which could cause the
driver to lose control of the vehicle.
•
•
Please be aware that the indicator symbol
will not go out until the low tire pressure
has been corrected and a storing proce-
dure has been started for the new inflation
pressure.
The system cannot predict sudden tire
damage.
11
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
* Option/accessory. 529
WHEELS AND TIRES
When changing wheels
Tool kit
Related information
•
•
•
•
The wheels can be changed, e.g. to switch to
snow tires or spare tires. Follow the applica-
ble instructions for removing and installing
the wheel.
Tools for e.g. towing or changing wheels are
provided in the vehicle's cargo compartment.
Attaching and removing the towing eyelet
(p. 439)
Changing to tires of another
dimension
Make sure that the tire dimension is approved
for use on the vehicle.
Related information
•
•
•
•
•
•
Jack*
Tool for removing the plastic wheel bolt
covers
Funnel for refilling fluids
Wheel bolt key* and towing eyelet
The foam block under the cargo compartment
floor contains the towing eyelet, the tire seal-
ing system, the tool for removing plastic wheel
bolt covers and the tool for removing the lock-
ing wheel bolts.
If the vehicle is equipped with a spare tire*12, a
jack and lug wrench are provided.
12
Not available on all models.
530
* Option/accessory.
WHEELS AND TIRES
Jack*
Wheel bolts
The wheel bolts hold the wheel in place on
the wheel hub.
Only use rims that have been tested and
approved by Volvo and are included in Volvo's
original product range.
The jack can be used to lift the vehicle to e.g.
change a wheel.
When not in use, the jack* should be
kept in its storage compartment under
the cargo compartment floor.
•
•
The jack provided with your vehicle is
intended to be used only in temporary
situations such as changing wheels in
the event of a flat tire. Only the jack
that came with your particular model
should be used to lift the vehicle. If the
vehicle needs to be lifted more fre-
quently or for a prolonged period, using
a garage jack or hoist is recommended.
Always follow this device's instructions
for use.
Use a torque wrench to check that the wheel
bolts are tightened correctly.
Do not grease the wheel bolt threads.
WARNING
The wheel bolts may need to be tightened
again several days after a wheel change.
Temperature fluctuations and vibrations
can cause them to loosen slightly.
The jack needs to be cranked together to the
correct position in order to fit.
The wheel bolts should be tightened to
140 Nm (103 ft. lbs.). Over-tightening or
under-tightening could damage the threa-
ded joints.
For vehicles with Leveling Control*: If the
vehicle is equipped with the optional pneu-
matic suspension, it must be turned off before
the vehicle is lifted on a jack.
Related information
Locking wheel bolts*
•
A tool for removing the locking wheel bolts is
located in the foam block under the cargo
compartment floor.
Hoisting the vehicle (p. 575)
•
Related information
•
•
* Option/accessory. 531
WHEELS AND TIRES
1. Turn on the vehicle's hazard warning
flashers if a wheel change must be per-
formed in an area with traffic.
Removing a wheel
WARNING
Wheel changes must always be carried out
correctly. The following instructions show
how to remove a wheel and what is impor-
tant to keep in mind.
Apply the parking brake and put the
gear selector in the Park (P) position.
•
•
2. Apply the parking brake and put the gear
selector in P, or first gear if the vehicle has
a manual transmission.
Block the wheels standing on the
ground, use rigid wooden blocks or
large stones.
For vehicles with Leveling Control*: If the
vehicle is equipped with pneumatic sus-
pension, this must be switched off before
the vehicle is lifted with the jack*.
When not in use, the jack* should be
kept in its storage compartment under
the cargo compartment floor.
•
•
Check that the jack is not damaged,
the threads are properly lubricated and
it is free from dirt.
•
•
The jack provided with your vehicle is
intended to be used only in temporary
situations such as changing wheels in
the event of a flat tire. Only the jack
that came with your particular model
should be used to lift the vehicle. If the
vehicle needs to be lifted more fre-
quently or for a prolonged period, using
a garage jack or hoist is recommended.
Always follow this device's instructions
for use.
Be sure the jack is on a firm, level, non-
slippery surface and that it is upright
and not leaning.
3. Take out the jack*, lug wrench* and tool for
removing the plastic covers, which are
stowed in the foam block.
The jack must correctly engage in the
jack attachment.
•
•
No objects should be placed between
the base of the jack and the ground, or
between the jack and the attachment
bar on the vehicle.
Never let anyone remain in the vehicle
when it is raised on a jack.
•
•
If a tire must be changed near passing
traffic, make sure all passengers move
to a safe location.
Use a jack intended for the vehicle
when changing a tire. For any other
job, use stands to support the vehicle.
•
•
Tool for removing the plastic covers on the wheel
bolts.
4. Place chocks in front of and behind the
wheels that are still on the ground. For
example, use heavy wooden blocks or
large stones.
Never crawl under or allow any part of
your body to be extended under a vehi-
cle supported by a jack.
532
* Option/accessory.
WHEELS AND TIRES
5. Using the lug wrench, screw the towing
eye into place as far as possible according
to the instructions.
8. When hoisting the vehicle, it is important
that the jack or garage lift arms are posi-
tioned on the designated points under the
vehicle. The triangle markings on the plas-
tic cover indicate where the jack attach-
ment points/lifting points are located.
There are two jack attachment points on
each side of the vehicle. There is a groove
for the jack at each attachment point.
10. Crank it up until it is properly aligned and
it is in contact with the vehicle's jack
attachment point. Make sure the top of
the jack (or the garage lift arms) is cor-
rectly positioned in the attachment point,
with the bump on the top of the jack in the
recess in the attachment point and the
base positioned vertically under the
attachment point.
11. Turn the jack so that the crank is as far as
possible from the side of the vehicle,
which will position the jack's arms per-
pendicular to the vehicle's direction of
movement.
12. Raise the vehicle until the wheel to be
changed can move freely. Unscrew the
wheel bolts and lift off the wheel.
The towing eyelet must be screwed into
the lug wrench* as far as possible.
Related information
6. Remove the plastic covers from the wheel
bolts using the designated tool.
Leveling control settings* (p. 416)
Hoisting the vehicle (p. 575)
•
•
•
•
•
7. With the vehicle still on the ground, use
the lug wrench/towing eye to loosen the
wheel bolts ½-1 turn by pressing down-
ward (counterclockwise).
9. Position the jack under the attachment
point being used, ensuring that the sur-
face is firm, flat and not slippery.
Attaching and removing the towing eyelet
(p. 439)
•
* Option/accessory. 533
WHEELS AND TIRES
Never crawl under or allow any part of
your body to be extended under a vehi-
cle supported by a jack.
Installing a wheel
•
WARNING
Wheel changes must always be carried out
correctly. The following instructions show
how to install a wheel and what is important
to keep in mind.
Apply the parking brake and put the
gear selector in the Park (P) position.
•
•
Block the wheels standing on the
ground, use rigid wooden blocks or
large stones.
The vehicle must be raised high enough so
that the wheel you are removing can turn
freely.
When not in use, the jack* should be
kept in its storage compartment under
the cargo compartment floor.
•
•
Check that the jack is not damaged,
the threads are properly lubricated and
it is free from dirt.
•
•
1. Clean the contact surfaces between the
wheel and the wheel hub.
The jack provided with your vehicle is
intended to be used only in temporary
situations such as changing wheels in
the event of a flat tire. Only the jack
that came with your particular model
should be used to lift the vehicle. If the
vehicle needs to be lifted more fre-
quently or for a prolonged period, using
a garage jack or hoist is recommended.
Always follow this device's instructions
for use.
2. Lift the wheel into place. Tighten the
wheel bolts securely.
Be sure the jack is on a firm, level, non-
slippery surface and that it is upright
and not leaning.
Do not grease the wheel bolt threads.
The jack must correctly engage in the
jack attachment.
•
•
3. Lower the vehicle so that the wheel can-
not rotate.
No objects should be placed between
the base of the jack and the ground, or
between the jack and the attachment
bar on the vehicle.
Never let anyone remain in the vehicle
when it is raised on a jack.
•
•
If a tire must be changed near passing
traffic, make sure all passengers move
to a safe location.
Use a jack intended for the vehicle
when changing a tire. For any other
job, use stands to support the vehicle.
•
534
* Option/accessory.
WHEELS AND TIRES
Spare wheel13
4. Tighten the wheel bolts in a crisscross pat-
tern (as shown in illustration). It is impor-
tant that the wheel bolts are securely
The spare wheel is a Temporary Spare and
can be used to temporarily replace a punc-
tured tire on one of the vehicle's regular
wheels.
The spare tire is only intended for temporary
use. Replace it with a normal wheel as soon as
possible.
After inflating a tire, always replace the
valve cap to help prevent valve damage
caused by gravel, dirt, etc.
•
•
tightened. Tighten to 140 Nm (103 ft. lbs.).
Use a torque wrench to check torque.
Use plastic valve caps only. Metal caps
could corrode and become difficult to
remove.
The driving characteristics of the vehicle
change and ground clearance reduces when
the spare wheel is used. Do not wash the vehi-
cle in an automatic car wash while using the
Temporary Spare.
Related information
Hoisting the vehicle (p. 575)
•
•
•
•
•
•
The recommended tire pressure must be
maintained regardless of at which position the
temporary spare wheel is used on the vehicle.
If the spare wheel is damaged, a new one can
be purchased from a Volvo retailer.
5. Press the plastic covers onto the wheel
bolts.
•
6. Check the tire inflation pressure and store
the new inflation pressure in the tire pres-
sure monitoring system*.
WARNING
Current legislation prohibits the use of the
"Temporary Spare" tire other than as a
temporary replacement for a punctured
tire. It must be replaced as soon as possi-
ble by a standard tire. Road holding and
handling may be affected with the "Tempo-
rary Spare" in use. Do not drive faster than
80 km/h (50 mph).
WARNING
The wheel bolts may need to be tightened
again several days after a wheel change.
Temperature fluctuations and vibrations
can cause them to loosen slightly.
13
Not available on all models.
}}
* Option/accessory. 535
WHEELS AND TIRES
||
Handling spare tires
Follow these instructions regarding handling
the spare wheel.
WARNING
The vehicle must never be driven with
more than one "Temporary Spare" tire
mounted.
The vehicle must not be driven with wheels
of different dimensions or with a spare tire
other than the one that came with the vehi-
cle. The use of different size wheels can
seriously damage your vehicle's transmis-
sion.
•
•
Driving with a spare wheel may alter
the driving characteristics of the vehi-
cle. Replace the spare wheel with a
normal wheel as soon as possible.
The spare wheel is smaller than the
normal wheel, which affects the vehi-
cle's ground clearance. Watch for high
curbs and do not wash the vehicle in
an automatic car wash when a spare
wheel is mounted.
•
Related information
•
•
This illustration is generic and appearance may vary.
Follow the manufacturer's recom-
mended tire inflation pressure for the
spare wheel.
•
The spare tire is located under the floor of the
cargo compartment and is held in place by
two straps. The foam block contains all tools
needed to change a wheel.
On all-wheel drive vehicles, the drive
on the rear axle can be disconnected.
•
•
1. Lift the rear edge of the cargo compart-
ment floor.
If the spare wheel is mounted on the
front axle, snow chains must not be
used.
2. Release the straps and lift out the spare
wheel.
The spare wheel must not be repaired.
•
Related information
•
•
•
536
WHEELS AND TIRES
Snow tires
Tread depth
Snow chains
Road conditions with ice, slush and low tem-
peratures place considerably higher demands
on tires than summer conditions. Volvo there-
fore recommends not driving on snow tires
that have a tread depth of less than 4 mm
(0.15 inch).
Snow tires are designed for winter driving
conditions.
Using snow chains and/or snow tires can
help improve traction in winter driving condi-
tions.
Volvo does not recommend use of snow
chains on wheel dimensions larger than
18 inches.
Volvo recommends snow tires with specific
dimensions. The tire dimensions vary depend-
ing on engine type. When driving with snow
tires, the correct type of tires must be moun-
ted on all four wheels.
Related information
WARNING
•
•
•
Use Volvo genuine snow chains or equiva-
lent snow chains that are suitable for the
vehicle model and the tire and wheel sizes.
Only one-sided snow chains are permit-
ted.
Winter driving (p. 421)
Contact a Volvo dealer for advice on the
best choice of rims and tires.
Tips for changing snow tires
When switching between regular tires and
snow tires, mark the tires according to which
side they were mounted on, e.g. L for left and
R for right.
If uncertain about snow chains, Volvo rec-
ommends contacting an authorized Volvo
workshop. Use of the wrong snow chains
could cause serious damage to the vehicle
and result in an accident.
Studded tires
Studded tires should be broken in by driving
500–1000 km (300–600 miles) slowly and
gently to help the studs settle properly in the
tires. This gives the tire, and especially the
studs, a longer service life.
Regulations regarding the use of studded
tires vary from country to country.
}}
537
WHEELS AND TIRES
Tire sealing system14
The temporary tire sealing system can be
used to seal a puncture in a tire or to check
and adjust the pressure in the tire.
||
The handling of the vehicle can be
adversely affected when driving with
chains. Avoid fast or sharp turns as
well as locked wheel braking.
•
•
Snow chains can be used on the vehicle,
with the following restrictions:
Always follow the manufacturer's
installation instructions carefully. Install
chains as tightly as possible and
retighten periodically.
•
Some types of strap-on chains affect
brake components and therefore must
NOT be used.
Models equipped with a spare wheel15 do not
have the tire sealing system.
WARNING
Only put snow chains on the front
wheels (also applies to all-wheel drive
vehicles).
•
•
California Proposition 65
Consult a Volvo retailer for more information
about snow chains.
Operating, servicing and maintaining a pas-
senger vehicle can expose you to chemi-
cals including engine exhaust, carbon mon-
oxide, phthalates, and lead, which are
known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other reproduc-
tive harm. To minimize exposure, avoid
breathing exhaust, do not idle the engine
except as necessary, service your vehicle in
a well ventilated area and wear gloves or
wash your hands frequently when servicing
your vehicle. For more information go to
Related information
If accessory, aftermarket or "custom"
tires and wheels with different dimen-
sions than the original tires and wheels
are used, snow chains in some cases
may NOT be used. Sufficient distance
between the chains and brakes, sus-
pension and body components must
be maintained.
Winter driving (p. 421)
•
Check local regulations regarding the
use of snow chains before installing.
•
•
Never exceed the snow chain manu-
facturer's specified maximum speed
limit. Under no circumstances should
you exceed 50 km/h (30 mph).
The tire sealing system consists of a compres-
sor and a bottle containing sealing compound.
The sealing functions as a temporary repair.
Avoid bumps, holes or sharp turns
when driving with snow chains.
•
•
Avoid driving on surfaces without
snow as this wears out both the snow
chains and the tires.
538
WHEELS AND TIRES
Sealing compound expiration date
The sealing compound bottle must be
replaced if its expiration date has passed (see
the decal on the bottle). Handle the old bottle
as hazardous waste.
Using the tire sealing system
The temporary tire sealing system (TMK16
)
The sealing compound effectively seals
tires with punctures in the tread but may
not be able to fully seal tires with punctu-
res in the sidewall. Do not use the tire seal-
ing system on tires with large tears, cracks
or similar damage.
can be used to seal a puncture in a tire.
Overview
Related information
•
•
•
The compressor is intended for temporary
tire sealing and is approved by Volvo.
Location
The tire sealing system is located in a foam
block under the floor of the cargo compart-
ment.
Electrical cable
Hose
Air release valve
Protective hose cover
Speed limit sticker
Bottle holder (orange cover)
Air pressure gauge
14
Certain models only.
Not available on all models.
15
}}
539
WHEELS AND TIRES
||
Sealing compound bottle
Switch
the upper and lower eyelids. Get medi-
cal attention if symptoms occur.
WARNING
Please keep the following points in mind
when using the tire sealing system:
Inhalation: Move the exposed person
to fresh air. If irritation persists, get
medical attention.
•
•
•
Connecting
The sealing compound bottle (no. 8 in
the illustration) contains 1) rubber latex,
natural and 2) ethanediol. These sub-
stances are harmful if swallowed.
•
Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting
unless directed to do so by medical
personnel. Get medical attention.
The contents of this bottle may cause
allergic skin reactions or otherwise be
potentially harmful to the respiratory
tract, the skin, the central nervous sys-
tem, and the eyes.
•
Disposal: Dispose of this material and
its container at a hazardous or special
waste collection point.
Precautions:
WARNING
Keep out of reach of children.
•
•
•
Do not remove the bottle while the tire
sealing system is being used.
•
•
Do not ingest the contents.
Do not remove the hose while the tire
sealing system is being used.
Avoid prolonged or repeated contact
with the skin. Remove any clothing
that has come into contact with seal-
ant.
Do not break the seal of the bottle before
use. The seal is broken automatically when
the bottle is screwed into place.
1. Turn on the vehicle's hazard warning
flashers if the tire sealing system is to be
used in an area with traffic.
Wash thoroughly after handling.
•
First aid:
If the puncture was caused by a nail or
similar object, do not remove it. It will help
seal the hole.
Skin: Wash affected areas of the skin
with soap and water. Get medical
attention if symptoms occur.
•
Eyes: Flush with plenty of water for
least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting
•
16
Temporary Mobility Kit
540
WHEELS AND TIRES
2. Peel off the speed limit sticker from the
side of the compressor. Affix the decal to a
clearly visible location on the windshield
to remind the driver not to exceed this
speed limit. Do not drive faster than
80 km/h (50 mph) while using a tire that
has been temporarily repaired with the tire
sealing system.
6. Unscrew the tire's valve cap and screw
the hose's valve connector as far as possi-
ble onto the valve.
8. Start the compressor by moving the
switch to the I (On) position.
WARNING
Be sure the air release valve on the com-
pressor's hose is completely closed.
Never stand next to a tire being inflated
with the compressor. If cracks, bulges, etc.
form on the tire, switch off the compressor
immediately. The vehicle should not be
driven. Call roadside assistance to have the
vehicle towed to a workshop for inspec-
tion/replacement of the tire. Volvo recom-
mends an authorized workshop.
7. Connect the electrical cable to the nearest
12 V outlet and start the vehicle.
3. Make sure the switch is in the 0 (Off)
position and take out the electric cable
and the hose.
Make sure that none of the vehicle's other
12 V sockets are used while the compres-
sor is running.
4. Unscrew the orange cover on the com-
pressor and unscrew the cap on the seal-
ing compound bottle.
When the compressor first starts, air pres-
sure may temporarily increase up to 6 bar
(88 psi) but should decrease again after
approximately 30 seconds.
WARNING
5. Screw the bottle onto the bottle holder as
far as possible.
Never leave children unattended in the
vehicle while the engine is running.
The bottle and the bottle holder are equip-
ped with catches to help prevent the seal-
ing compound from leaking. Once the bot-
tle is screwed into place into the bottle
holder, it cannot be unscrewed. The bottle
can only be removed by a workshop17.
WARNING
9. Inflate the tire for 7 minutes.
Inhaling exhaust fumes could lead to seri-
ous injury. Never leave the engine running
in an enclosed space or a space without
sufficient ventilation.
To help avoid overheating, the compressor
should never be used for more than
10 minutes at a time.
WARNING
Do not unscrew the bottle. It is equipped
with a catch to prevent leakage.
17
An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
}}
541
WHEELS AND TIRES
|| 10. Switch off the compressor and check the
inflation pressure using the air pressure
gauge. The inflation pressure should be
between 1.8 bar (22 psi) and 3.5 bar
(51 psi). If the inflation pressure is too
high, use the air release valve to release
air.
13. Put the protective hose cover onto the
hose to help prevent leakage of any resid-
ual sealing compound. Return the equip-
ment to the cargo compartment.
16. Check the inflation pressure on the air
pressure gauge.
If the pressure is under 1.3 bar (19 psi),
the tire is not sufficiently sealed. The
vehicle should not be driven. Call road-
side assistance to have the vehicle
towed.
•
14. Immediately drive the vehicle at least
3 km (2 miles) at a maximum speed of
80 km/h (50 mph) to allow the sealing
compound to seal the tire, and then
recheck the inflation pressure.
If the inflation pressure is higher than
1.3 bar (19 psi), the tire must be inflated
to the inflation pressure specified on
the tire pressure decal on the driver's
side door pillar (1 bar = 100 kPa =
14.5 psi). If the inflation pressure is too
high, use the air release valve to release
air.
•
WARNING
If pressure falls below 1.8 bar (22 psi), the
hole in the tire may be too large. The vehi-
cle should not be driven. Call roadside
assistance to have the vehicle towed to a
workshop for inspection/replacement of
the tire. Volvo recommends an authorized
workshop.
WARNING
During the tire's first revolution, some seal-
ing compound may spray out of the punc-
ture hole. Before driving away, make sure
that no one is near the vehicle who could
be sprayed with sealing compound. Make
sure no one is within 2 meters(7 feet) of
the vehicle.
WARNING
11. Switch off the compressor and remove
the electrical cable.
Check inflation pressure regularly.
12. Unscrew the hose from the tire's valve and
screw the valve cap back on.
15. Rechecking the inflation pressure
Volvo recommends driving to the nearest
authorized Volvo workshop to have the tire
replaced/repaired. Inform the workshop that
the tire contains sealing compound.
Connect the hose to the tire's valve and
screw the hose connector onto the valve
as far as possible. The compressor must
be switched off.
After inflating a tire, always replace the
valve cap to help prevent valve damage
caused by gravel, dirt, etc.
•
•
The sealing compound bottle and the hose
must be replaced after use. Volvo recom-
mends contacting an authorized Volvo work-
shop for replacement.
Use plastic valve caps only. Metal caps
could corrode and become difficult to
remove.
542
WHEELS AND TIRES
4. Start the compressor by moving the
Inflate tires with the compressor
included in the tire sealing system
The vehicle's original tires can be inflated
using the compressor in the tire sealing sys-
tem.
1. The compressor must be switched off.
Make sure that the switch is in the 0 (Off)
position and take out the electrical cable
and the hose.
WARNING
switch to the I (On) position.
After using the tire sealing system, the
vehicle should not be driven farther than
approximately 200 km (120 miles).
Risk of overheating. The compressor
should not be running for longer than 10
minutes at a time.
The compressor is an electric device. Fol-
low local regulations for disposal.
5. Inflate the tire to the pressure specified on
the tire pressure decal on the driver's side
door pillar. If the inflation pressure is too
high, use the air release valve to release
air.
2. Unscrew the tire's valve cap and screw
the hose's valve connector as far as possi-
ble onto the valve.
Related information
•
Be sure the air release valve on the com-
pressor's hose is completely closed.
•
•
6. Switch off the compressor. Remove the
hose and the electrical cable.
3. Connect the electrical cable to the nearest
12 V outlet and start the vehicle.
7. Screw the valve cap back onto the tire.
WARNING
Inhaling exhaust fumes could lead to seri-
ous injury. Never leave the engine running
in an enclosed space or a space without
sufficient ventilation.
After inflating a tire, always replace the
valve cap to help prevent valve damage
caused by gravel, dirt, etc.
•
•
Use plastic valve caps only. Metal caps
could corrode and become difficult to
remove.
WARNING
Never leave children unattended in the
vehicle while the engine is running.
The compressor is an electric device. Fol-
low local regulations for disposal.
}}
543
WHEELS AND TIRES
||
Gross vehicle weight (GVW)
The vehicle's curb weight + cargo + passen-
gers.
Related information
Determining the vehicle's
permitted weight
Properly loading your vehicle will provide
maximum return of vehicle design perform-
ance.
•
•
•
Steps for Determining Correct Load
Limit
1. Locate the statement "the combined
weight of occupants and cargo should
never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs." on your
vehicle's placard.
Weight designations
Before loading your vehicle, familiarize your-
self with the following terms for determining
your vehicle's weight ratings, with or without a
trailer, from the vehicle's Federal/Canadian
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS/
CMVSS) label, and the vehicle's tire informa-
tion placard:
2. Determine the combined weight of the
driver and passengers that will be riding in
your vehicle.
3. Subtract the combined weight of the
driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX
lbs.
Curb weight
The weight of the vehicle including a full tank
of fuel and all standard equipment. It does not
include passengers, cargo, or optional equip-
ment.
4. The resulting figure equals the available
amount of cargo and luggage load
capacity. For example, if the "XXX"
amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be
five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the
amount of available cargo and luggage
load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 - 750 (5 ×
150) = 650 lbs.)
Capacity weight
All weight added to the curb weight, including
cargo and optional equipment. When towing,
towbar weight is also part of cargo weight.
Permissible axle weight
The maximum allowable weight that can be
carried by a single axle (front or rear). These
numbers are shown on the Federal/Canadian
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS/
CMVSS) label. The total load on each axle
must never exceed its maximum permissible
weight.
5. Determine the combined weight of lug-
gage and cargo being loaded on the vehi-
cle. That weight may not safely exceed the
available cargo and luggage load capacity
calculated in Step 4.
544
WHEELS AND TIRES
6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load
from your trailer will be transferred to your
vehicle. Consult this manual to determine
how this reduces the available cargo and
luggage load capacity of your vehicle.
WARNING
Exceeding the permissible axle weight,
gross vehicle weight, or any other
weight rating limits can cause tire over-
heating resulting in permanent defor-
mation or catastrophic failure.
•
•
Do not use replacement tires with
lower load carrying capacities than the
tires that were original equipment on
the vehicle because this will lower the
vehicle's GVW rating. Use only tires
with the correct load carrying capacity.
Consult your Volvo retailer for informa-
tion.
Related information
Loading recommendations (p. 555)
•
545
LOADING, STORAGE AND PASSENGER
COMPARTMENT





