Starting and operating -> Driver Monitoring System for your Subaru Forester 2019-2024
Driver Monitoring System 379
driving.
7-21. Driver Monitoring Sys-
tem (if equipped)
.
In some circumstances, the sys-
tem may not be able to correctly
detect the driver state.
Driver Monitoring System is introduced as
DriverFocus in some countries.
The Driver Monitoring System monitors
possible cases when the driver is not
paying attention to the forward direction,
and also recognizes individual users.
This system warns the driver of inattentive/
drowsy driving, and can support safe and
comfortable driving by automatically re-
trieving the following settings.
NOTE
.
The user recognition camera does
not save images, audio, or video.
The Driver Monitoring System may
not operate correctly when sunlight
is shining into the vehicle in the
following ways.
.
1
Camera
– Sunlight is shining directly (or
through glass) onto the user
recognition camera.
– There are shadows on the dri-
ver’s face caused by sunlight (or
any light with a strong infrared
component).
– There are large momentary fluc-
tuations in the strength of the
sunlight (or any light with a
strong infrared component) shin-
ing on the face.
–
–
–
–
Driver’s position
Climate control setting
Meter setting
CAUTION
.
Always use the utmost care in
driving
Multi-function display setting
When a user is registered, various settings
are automatically retrieved when the user
enters the vehicle.
The interior temperature setting can also
be changed using gesture control. Refer to
“Gesture control” �P391.
–
Overconfidence because you
are driving a vehicle with the
Driver Monitoring System
could easily lead to a serious
accident.
.
.
This system cannot detect if the
driver is feeling drowsy or is
concentrating on safe driving.
.
Correct detection may not be possi-
ble when a device that includes an
infrared light source (such as a
commercially available driver mon-
itoring system) is installed in the
vehicle interior.
It cannot judge if the driver is
awake or asleep, if their driving
abilities have diminished, or if
they are concentrating on safe
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Driver Monitoring System
380
.
The Driver Monitoring System may
not operate correctly at the following
times when the driver is wearing
glasses or sunglasses.
– The sunglasses do not allow the
easy passage of infrared light.
– The surrounding scenery is re-
flected strongly in the lenses of
the glasses or sunglasses.
– The eyes are hidden by the frame
of the glasses and the user
recognition camera cannot de-
tect the eyes.
– The light from an infrared light
source (LED) is reflected in the
lenses of the glasses or sun-
glasses.
the face and the system.
detection may not be possible. Be
careful that hard objects do not
contact these parts.
If there is condensation on the user
recognition camera or the infrared
light source (LED), correct detection
may not be possible. If there is
condensation on these parts, wipe
it away with a soft dry cloth.
When registering a user for user
recognition, avoid closing your eyes
as much as possible.
If the user recognition success rate
is low, it is possible that the user is
not correctly registered. Delete the
registered data and perform regis-
tration again.
If a user frequently drives both with
glasses and contact lenses, it is
recommended that registration be
performed both when wearing
glasses and when wearing contact
lenses.
User recognition starts immediately
after entering the vehicle, however if
the user looks downward or at the
driver side mirror for a long time, the
user may not be recognized.
When one person among twins or
another pair of persons with similar
facial features is registered, the
other person may be incorrectly
recognized as the registered user
.
.
If a thick cover is attached to the
steering wheel, then depending on
the position set for the tilt/telescopic
steering wheel, the cover may block
the system’s view of the face, and
the system and the Driver Monitor-
ing System may not operate cor-
rectly.
Do not attach any stickers to the
user recognition camera or the infra-
red light source (LED). If the user
recognition camera or infrared light
source (LED) is covered by an
obstruction, it will not be possible
to correctly monitor the driver.
If an accessory is hung from the
inside mirror, correct detection may
not be possible.
Do not touch the user recognition
camera or the infrared light source
(LED) directly with your fingers. If
there is dirt or a fingerprint on these
parts, it will not be possible to
correctly monitor the driver. If there
is dirt or a fingerprint on these parts,
either wipe them with a soft dry
cloth, or wipe gently with a damp
cloth after first firmly wringing the
water out.
.
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.
.
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– The driver is wearing an eye-
patch.
– The driver is wearing a hat set
deeply over the eyes.
.
.
Depending on the type of mask,
correct detection of inattentive/
drowsy driving may not be possible.
Correct user recognition is not pos-
sible if the eyes, nose, or mouth is
covered with a mask, muffler, sun-
glasses, or other item.
The Driver Monitoring System may
not operate correctly when the eye-
brows, eyes, nose, or mouth is
hidden due to item that is between
.
.
.
.
If the surface of the user recognition
camera or the infrared light source
(LED) becomes scratched, correct
Driver Monitoring System 381
when entering the vehicle.
sound.
.
.
If the person in the passenger’s seat
leans into the driver’s seat, or in
other cases when there are two or
more faces near the driver’s seat, the
system may not operate correctly.
There are cases when the system
concludes that the user’s eyes are
closed when the user is looking
downward during driving, such as
when checking instruments or the
navigation screen. In such cases,
the drowsy driving warning buzzer
may sound or the system may
otherwise not operate correctly.
If the eyes are narrowed when laugh-
ing or when there is a dazzling
outside light, the system may judge
that the eyes are closed and the
drowsy driving warning buzzer may
sound or the system may otherwise
not operate correctly.
The drowsy driving or asleep warn-
ing states are recognized from the
length of time and percentage of
time that the eyes are closed. The
drowsy driving warning buzzer will
not sound simply when the driver
feels sleepy or yawns.
Even when the driver does not feel
sleepy, if his or her eyes are closed
or if he or she blinks frequently, the
drowsy driving warning buzzer may
.
.
The inattentive driving warning buz-
zer may sound if the driver leans
forward or puts his or her head out of
the window while driving.
The inattentive driving warning buz-
zer will not sound when the vehicle
is stopped or travelling at slow
speed even if the driver is not
looking ahead.
The Driver Monitoring System col-
lects and stores data regarding
drivers’ facial features. Facial recog-
nition data is stored locally and does
not leave the vehicle. It is not
transmitted to or stored by SUBARU
or anyone else. The Driver Monitor-
ing System may be disabled and any
stored driver data may be deleted by
following the instructions below. If
the Driver Monitoring System is
disabled, it will be unable to provide
any of its safety or convenience
functions.
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Driver Monitoring System
382
The functions which are available vary depending on the Driver Monitoring System
setting and the user recognition function setting.
Available functions
Driver Monitoring System*1
ON
OFF
Inattentive/drowsy
driving warning
Available
Not available
ON
User recognition
function
Available
Available
Not available
Not available
Not available
User recognition
function*2
Inattentive/drowsy
driving warning
OFF
User recognition
function
Not available
Driver Monitoring System 383
Available function items
& User recognition function
Driver Monitoring System*1
ON
OFF
WARNING
Register User
Delete User
Available
Available
Available
Not available
Not available
Not available
Perform registration, retrieving, or
delete of the seat position and out-
side mirror angle before beginning
driving. There is the risk of an
accident if registration, retrieving,
or delete is performed while driving.
Delete All Users
ON
Update User Set-
tings
Available
Available
Not available
Not available
Delete Driver Posi-
tion
User recognition
function*2
When a user is registered, it is possible to
retrieve the following settings.
Register User
Delete User
Not available
Available
Not available
Not available
Not available
! Driver position personalization
Delete All Users
Available
.
Seat position and outside mirror angle
OFF
Update User Set-
tings
Retrieves the registered seat position and
outside mirror angle.
Not available
Not available
Not available
Not available
Delete Driver Posi-
tion
.
Reverse tilt angle
Retrieves the registered reverse tilt-down
outside mirror angle.
*1: The system can be turned ON/OFF with the Driver Monitoring System OFF switch. Refer to “Driver
Monitoring System OFF switch” �P390.
*2: The function can be turned ON/OFF in the multi-function display customization settings. Refer to
“User Recognition settings” �P222.
! Meter personalization
.
Combination meter display basic
screen
The functions which are available vary depending on whether or not the user is
registered.
Displays the screen which the user had
selected at the time when he/she last
exited the vehicle.
Available functions
.
Fuel consumption screen
The user is registered.
Available
The user is not registered.
Not available
Displays the average fuel economy for
past driving by that user.
User recognition function
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Driver Monitoring System
384
! Climate control personalization
Climate control settings
! Multi-function display personalization
Multi-function display basic screen
.
.
Displays the screen which the user had selected at the time when he/she last exited the
vehicle.
Retrieves setting the temperature, airflow
mode, and other settings which the user
had selected at the time when he/she last
exited the vehicle.
.
Fuel consumption screen
Displays the average fuel economy for past driving by that user.
Customization linked with the user recognition function
Menu Item
.
NOTE
When a recognized user exits the
vehicle while the Max A/C mode is on
and the push engine switch is turned
off, the system stores the setting con-
figured before Max A/C mode was
turned on.
Birthday
Date
Anniversary
Screen Off
Favorite
Birthday Reminder
Anniversary Reminder
Traffic Info
! Driver Monitoring System ON/OFF
status
Display/Beep
Bypass Screen
Retrieves the Driver Monitoring System
ON/OFF status which the user had se-
lected at the time when he/she last exited
the vehicle.
Weather
Turn by turn
Beep
Mode Setting
Occupant Detection
Climate Control
Driver Monitoring System 385
! Changing the personalization settings
& Inattentive/drowsy driving
warning
Item
While driving, the Driver Monitoring Sys-
tem monitors possible cases of driver
inattention or drowsiness and warns the
driver.
Seat position/outside mirror
Change the setting by using the
multi-function display customi-
zation function. Refer to “Driver
Monitoring System settings”
�P217.
angle
Driver’s position personaliza-
tion
Reverse tilt-down outside mir-
ror angle
When the inattentive/drowsy driving warn-
ing activates, the buzzer sounds and an
interrupt display appears.
Combination meter display ba-
sic screen
Meter personalization*
Multi-function display basic
screen
When the customization screen
linked with the synchronized
Multi-function display persona-
lization*
NOTE
Customization linked with syn- user function is selected and
chronized user function
.
.
The inattentive/drowsy driving warn-
ing operates regardless of the status
of the user recognition function.
The inattentive driving warning does
not activate when the turn signal is
operating or when the select lever is
in the “R” position.
the setting is changed, it is
automatically stored.
Climate control personaliza-
tion*
Climate control settings
Driver Monitoring System ON/OFF status
*: When the Driver Monitoring System is OFF, the Driver Monitoring System continues to store the
conditions from immediately before the Driver Monitoring System was turned OFF even if the
screen was selected and the setting was changed.
.
When the pre-crash brake OFF in-
dicator is illuminated on the combi-
nation meter display, the inattentive
driving warning activates at the
same timing as usual even when a
vehicle ahead or obstacle is de-
tected. For details about the
EyeSight system, refer to the Own-
er’s Manual supplement for the
EyeSight system.
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Driver Monitoring System
386
! Inattentive driving warning
! Drowsy driving warning
Possible drowsiness is detected from the amount of driver eyelid closure, and a warning
is given to the driver. When the drowsy driving warning activates, the buzzer sounds and
an interrupt display appears.
Combination meter
Multi-function display
Warning chime
display
Beep, beep... (Con-
tinues until the driver’s
eyes open.)
Drowsy driving
Very drowsy
Beep, beep, beep,
beep, beep (5 times)
Slightly drowsy
Not drowsy
—
—
Beep
—
When the system monitors that the driver
may be inattentive, it warns the driver.
When the inattentive driving warning acti-
vates, the buzzer sounds and an interrupt
display appears on the combination meter
display.
—
When the EyeSight system has detected a
vehicle ahead or obstacle in the forward
direction, the inattentive driving warning
may activate at earlier timing than usual.
Refer to the Owner’s Manual supplement
for the EyeSight system.
Driver Monitoring System 387
nated, the Driver Monitoring System
function cannot be used. In addition,
the following items cannot be selected.
is high or low.
& Driver Monitoring System in-
.
.
.
When the Driver Monitoring System
cannot monitor the driver’s eye
movement.
When the Driver Monitoring System
cannot monitor the driver’s eye-
brows, eyes, nose or mouth.
When the camera and the infrared
light source (LED) are covered and
the Driver Monitoring System can-
not monitor the driver correctly.
dicator/warning
.
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Register User
Delete User
Delete All Users
Update User Settings
Delete Driver Position
Automatically retract seat on entry
! Driver Monitoring System operation
indicator light (green)
! Driver Monitoring System warning
This indicator illuminates when the Driver
Monitoring System is operating.
light (yellow)
This warning illuminates when there is a
problem with the Driver Monitoring Sys-
tem. Contact a SUBARU dealer to have
the system inspected.
! Driver Monitoring System OFF in-
1
2
3
4
Driver Monitoring System operation in-
dicator light (green)
Driver Monitoring System OFF indicator
light
Driver Monitoring System temporary stop
indicator light
Driver Monitoring System warning light
(yellow)
dicator light
This indicator illuminates when the user
has pressed the Driver Monitoring System
OFF switch and the Driver Monitoring
System is not operating.
& Using the Driver Monitoring
System
! Driver Monitoring System tempor-
! User recognition
ary stop indicator light
The Driver Monitoring System indicator/
warning indicates the status of the Driver
Monitoring System on the combination
meter display.
When a user is registered with the user
recognition function, the Driver Monitoring
System performs the following.
This indicator illuminates when the Driver
Monitoring System is temporarily stopped.
NOTE
The Driver Monitoring System stops
temporarily in the following circum-
stances.
NOTE
When the Driver Monitoring System
OFF indicator, Driver Monitoring Sys-
tem temporary stop indicator, or Driver
Monitoring System warning is illumi-
.
When the temperature of the main
unit of the Driver Monitoring System
– CONTINUED –
Driver Monitoring System
388
.
.
When the select lever is not in the
“P” position, the seat position will
not change even when user recogni-
tion is completed.
If user recognition fails, perform
recognition again following the in-
structions, refer to “When a user is
not recognized” �P389.
.
.
User recognition is not performed
while driving.
If the seat position or outside mirror
angle are in motion at the time when
user recognition is completed, then
it is not possible to retrieve the seat
position, outside mirror angle, or
reverse tilt-down outside mirror an-
gle.
1. When the door is opened and the
push-button ignition switch is OFF,
the user recognition screen appears
and the Driver Monitoring system
starts user recognition.
2. Sit in the driver’s seat and face forward
for a few moments.
3. When user recognition is completed,
the Hello screen appears on the multi-
function display.
.
If any of the following operations is
performed while retrieving of the
seat position or outside mirror an-
gle, retrieving of the seat position
and outside mirror angle is can-
celed.
– The power seat adjustment
switch was operated.
– The outside mirror adjustment
switch was operated.
– The “SET” button was pressed.
– The “1” or “2” button was
pressed.
– The select lever was moved to a
position other than “P” position.
The user recognition screen may not
appear when the door is opened in
some cases, such as when only a short
time has passed after the push-button
ignition switch was turned OFF. In such
cases, user recognition starts when the
door is closed however the user
recognition screen does not appear.
At this time, the seat position, outside
mirror angle, climate control settings,
combination meter display basic screen,
multi-function display basic screen, and
customization settings all change based
on the user information.
NOTE
.
When a multi-function display op-
eration switch is pressed, the user
recognition screen is canceled,
however user recognition con-
tinues.
Driver Monitoring System 389
wrung out.
& Registering and deleting dri-
! When a user is not recognized
.
When the synchronized user func-
tion is turned OFF, manual repeat
facial scan is not possible.
ver position personalization
In the following case, user recognition may
not be possible and “User recognition
stopped” may be displayed.
At the time when a user is registered, the
seat position, outside mirror angle, and
reverse tilt-down outside mirror angle are
registered at the same time. To change the
setting for the seat position, outside mirror
angle, or reverse tilt-down outside mirror
angle, refer to “Driver Monitoring System
settings” �P217.
.
There is an object blocking the camera.
& Registering and deleting a
user
Remove the obstacle and follow the
reference procedure to perform user re-
cognition again.
Users can be registered in the Driver
Monitoring System, and registered users
can be deleted. For the user registration
and delete procedures, refer to “Driver
Monitoring System settings” �P217.
Refer to “Repeat facial scan” �P217.
NOTE
.
Start the user registration after ad-
justing the seat position, outside
mirror angle, and reverse tilt-down
outside mirror angle. If they are
adjusted during user registration, it
may be disrupted. Refer to “Power
seat” �P34 or “Outside mirrors”
�P252.
If the ignition switch is turned to the
“OFF” position before user registra-
tion is complete, the information of
the adjusted seat position, outside
mirror angle, and reverse tilt-down
outside mirror angle will not be
saved.
NOTE
.
When the Driver Monitoring System
OFF indicator, Driver Monitoring
System temporary stop indicator,
or Driver Monitoring System warn-
ing is illuminated, the following
items cannot be selected.
– Register User
– Delete User
– Delete All Users
.
.
1
Camera
.
User information can also be deleted
by resetting the multi-function dis-
play to the factory default settings.
When the settings are reset to the
factory default settings, all user
information is deleted. The settings
cannot be reset to the factory default
settings when the Driver Monitoring
System is OFF.
NOTE
.
User recognition may not be possi-
When the user recognition setting is
OFF, or when the Driver Monitoring
System OFF indicator, Driver Mon-
itoring System temporary stop indi-
cator, or Driver Monitoring System
ble when there is dirt or fingerprints
on the user recognition camera. To
clean, either wipe using a soft cloth
or else wipe gently using a mois-
tened cloth that has been thoroughly
– CONTINUED –
Driver Monitoring System
390
warning is illuminated, the following
items cannot be selected.
– Update User Settings
! Driver Monitoring System OFF
! User recognition settings
switch
The Driver Monitoring System User recog-
nition function can be turned ON/OFF. For
the setting procedure, refer to “Driver
Monitoring System settings” �P217.
– Delete Driver Position
.
The driver position can be registered
or deleted only when a registered
user is sitting in the driver’s seat and
user recognition is completed.
NOTE
.
The user recognition function
setting cannot be changed for each
individual user.
& Driver Monitoring System
.
.
The default setting for the user
recognition function is ON.
When the user recognition function
is turned OFF, the following items
cannot be selected.
ON/OFF settings
NOTE
.
When the Driver Monitoring System
is turned OFF after user recognition
was completed, the user recognition
function stores the Driver Monitor-
ing System ON/OFF state.
Even when the Driver Monitoring
System OFF switch is set to OFF,
the Driver Monitoring System auto-
matically turns ON once the driver’s
door is opened and closed while the
vehicle is stopped. This only occurs
when the user recognition setting is
ON. The system then reverts auto-
matically to the OFF state.
– Repeat facial scan
– Register User
– Update User Settings
– Delete Driver Position
When the Driver Monitoring System OFF
switch is pressed, the Driver Monitoring
System turns OFF. When the Driver
Monitoring System is turned OFF, the
Driver Monitoring System OFF indicator
on the combination meter display will
illuminate. To turn the Driver Monitoring
System ON, press the Driver Monitoring
System OFF switch again.
.
! Automatically retract seat on entry
The automatically retract seat on entry
which automatically slides back the dri-
ver’s seat when the driver’s door is
unlocked and opened. This function can
be turned ON/OFF. For the setting proce-
dure, refer to “Driver Monitoring System
settings” �P217.
NOTE
Even when the Driver Monitoring Sys-
tem is turned off, the user recognition
and automatically retract seat on entry
functions do not switch on or off
automatically.
.
After the Driver Monitoring System
was turned OFF, if the Driver Mon-
itoring System is turned ON while
the driver’s door is open, user
recognition may not occur correctly.
Driver Monitoring System 391
& Gesture control
CAUTION
Gesture control is a function that allows
you to raise or lower the set temperature
on the driver’s side by 4 steps of the
temperature dial when a specific gesture
operation is performed in the area imme-
diately in front of the navigation system
and/or audio system.
Gesture control allows you to operate the
climate control system without taking your
eyes off the road and reduces the time you
take your hand off the steering wheel.
Wait until the seat automatic retrac-
tion is fully completed before sitting
in the driver’s seat.
NOTE
.
If the seat position is not registered
in the access key fob memory, the
automatically retract seat on entry
function can be used.
Even when the automatically retract
seat on entry setting is ON, the
automatically retract seat on entry
function automatically turns OFF
when the user recognition function
is OFF.
Automatically retract seat on entry
cannot be selected when the Driver
Monitoring System OFF indicator,
Driver Monitoring System temporary
stop indicator, or Driver Monitoring
System warning is illuminated.
This function will operate if the seat
is in front of the center of the seat
sliding mechanism.
.
Gesture control can be used under the
following conditions:
.
.
The engine is running.
The climate control system is activated.
Refer to “Climate control panel”
�P261.
.
.
.
The select lever is in a position other
than the “P” or “R” position.
– CONTINUED –
Driver Monitoring System
392
position in front of the camera. Keep your
hand in that position until you hear a short
beep sound.
While you are driving the vehicle, gesture
control is not available when the following
applies.
If there is no sound within a few seconds,
remove your hand from the detection area,
such as by returning your hand to the
steering wheel, and then perform the
gesture again.
.
The turn signal or hazard warning
flasher is activated.
The steering wheel is turned sharply.
The inattentive driving warning is acti-
vated.
.
.
The set temperature changes once per
gesture operation. The temperature can-
not be changed continuously by using
gesture operations. If you want to continue
setting the temperature, remove your hand
from the detection area, such as by
returning your hand to the steering wheel,
and then perform the gesture again.
.
.
.
The drowsy driving warning is acti-
vated.
Driver Monitoring System is in the
process of recognizing the driver.
The vehicle is traveling at low speeds.
NOTE
.
Gesture control may not operate
correctly under the following condi-
tions.
Gesture control is not available under the
following conditions.
– The sunlight (or any light source
with a strong infrared compo-
nent) is causing the driver’s hand
to cast a shadow.
– There are large momentary fluc-
tuations in the strength of the
sunlight (or any light source with
a strong infrared component)
shining on the driver’s hand.
– The driver is wearing gloves or
accessories on their hands.
– There is something between the
driver’s hand and the camera.
.
Any of the following lights is illuminated.
– Driver Monitoring System OFF in-
dicator light
– Driver Monitoring System tempor-
ary stop indicator light
– Driver Monitoring System warning
light (yellow)
The select lever is in the “P” or “R”
position.
1
2
Camera
.
.
When the gesture is an open palm, the
set temperature rises.
3
When the gesture is a closed fist, the set
temperature lowers.
Driver Monitoring System does not
recognize the driver’s face. Refer to
“Driver Monitoring System” �P379.
Face your palm toward the camera and
gesture so that your fingers are in a vertical
Driver Monitoring System 393
– There is more than one hand
within the range of detection,
such as when the passenger’s
hand is within the range of detec-
tion.
Gesture control may not operate
correctly when the following ap-
plies.
– The driver’s hand is too close to
the camera. If the camera does
not recognize your hand, move
your hand slightly closer to your
face.
– The driver’s hand is outside of
the sensor range.
places their hand within the
range of detection.
.
.
When the climate control system is
off, the system may beep in re-
sponse to the driver’s gestures.
The operational/non-operational
setting of gesture control can be
changed by a SUBARU dealer. For
details, we recommend that you
contact your SUBARU dealer.
.
& How to get the source code
using the open source
Free/Open Source Software Information
This product contains Free/Open Source
Software (FOSS).
– The driver’s hand is rotating
greatly.
The license information and/or the source
code of such FOSS can be found at the
following URL.
– The driver’s hand is tilted at a
sharp perpendicular angle rela-
tive to the sensor area.
RTOS/License/oss/DMS_0102/
.
In the following cases, the system
may mistakenly detect hand move-
ment as a hand gesture, which may
cause the temperature setting to
change.
– Your hand is within the sensor
range when you motion to a
person outside the vehicle.
– You operate the inside mirror or
room lamp.
– A rear passenger reaches for-
ward from the rear seats and





