Subaru Forester 2019-2024 - Maintenance and service

Maintenance and service

11-11. Continuously variable transmission

11-1. Maintenance schedule.................................. 455

11-2. Maintenance precautions ............................. 455

fluid ................................................................468

11-12. Front differential gear oil and rear

Before checking or servicing in the engine

compartment ....................................................456

When checking or servicing in the engine

compartment ....................................................457

When checking or servicing in the engine

compartment while the engine is running..........457

differential gear oil........................................469

Recommended grade and viscosity .................... 469

11-13. Brake fluid....................................................469

Checking the fluid level...................................... 469

Recommended brake fluid.................................. 470

11-14. Brake pedal ..................................................470

11-15. Replacement of brake pad..........................470

Breaking-in of new brake pads ........................... 471

11-16. Tires and wheels..........................................471

Types of tires ..................................................... 471

11-3. Maintenance tips........................................... 457

Removing and reinstalling clips ..........................457

11-4. Engine hood .................................................. 459

11-5. Engine compartment overview .................... 461

11-6. Engine oil....................................................... 462

Engine oil consumption ......................................462

Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)

(U.S.-spec. models) .......................................... 471

Locations of the oil level gauge, oil filler cap

and oil filter......................................................462

Tire inspection ................................................... 473

Tire pressures and wear..................................... 473

Wheel balance.................................................... 475

Wear indicators.................................................. 476

Rotational direction of tires ................................ 476

Tire rotation ....................................................... 477

Tire replacement ................................................ 478

Wheel replacement............................................. 479

11-17. Alloy wheels.................................................479

11-18. Windshield washer fluid..............................479

Adding the windshield washer fluid.................... 479

Windshield washer fluid ..................................... 480

11-19. Replacement of wiper blades .....................480

Windshield wiper blade assembly....................... 481

Windshield wiper blade rubber ........................... 482

Checking the oil level .........................................462

Changing the oil and oil filter..............................463

Recommended grade and viscosity.....................464

Synthetic oil .......................................................464

11-7. Cooling system ............................................. 464

Safety precautions..............................................464

Cooling fan, hose and connections.....................465

Engine coolant ...................................................465

11-8. Air cleaner element....................................... 466

Replacing the air cleaner element .......................467

11-9. Spark plugs ................................................... 468

Recommended spark plugs.................................468

11-10. Drive belt ..................................................... 468

11

Maintenance and service

Rear window wiper blade assembly ....................483

Rear window wiper blade rubber.........................484

11-20. Battery ......................................................... 485

11-21. Fuses ........................................................... 487

11-22. Installation of accessories ......................... 488

11-23. Replacing bulbs .......................................... 489

Headlights ..........................................................489

Front turn signal light .........................................490

Front side marker lights (if equipped) .................491

Rear turn signal lights ........................................491

Backup light....................................................... 493

Vanity mirror light .............................................. 494

Door step light ................................................... 494

Cargo area light ................................................. 494

Other bulbs........................................................ 494

Adjusting headlight aim ..................................... 494

11-24. Replacing key battery .................................495

Safety precautions ............................................. 495

Replacing battery of access key fob ................... 496

Replacing transmitter battery ............................. 497

^{Maintenance schedule}455

.

Your vehicle should only be ser-

viced by persons fully competent

to do so. Serious personal injury

may result to persons not experi-

enced in servicing vehicles.

11-1. Maintenance schedule

11-2. Maintenance precau-

tions

U.S. models

The scheduled maintenance items re-

quired to be serviced at regular intervals

are shown in the “Warranty and Mainte-

nance Booklet”. For details, read the

separate “Warranty and Maintenance

Booklet”.

When maintenance and service are re-

quired, it is recommended that all work be

done by an authorized SUBARU dealer.

.

Always use the proper tools and

make certain that they are well

maintained.

If you perform maintenance and service by

yourself, you should familiarize yourself

with the information provided in this sec-

tion on general maintenance and service

for your SUBARU.

Never get under the vehicle sup-

ported only by a jack. Always use

safety stands to support the

vehicle.

Canada models

The scheduled maintenance items re-

quired to be serviced at regular intervals

are shown in the “Warranty and Service

Booklet”. For details, read the separate

“Warranty and Service Booklet”.

Incorrect or incomplete service could

cause improper or unsafe vehicle opera-

tion. Any problems caused by improper

maintenance and service performed by

you are not eligible for warranty coverage.

.

Never keep the engine running in

a poorly ventilated area, such as

a garage or other closed areas.

Do not smoke or allow open

flames around the fuel or battery.

This will cause a fire.

Except for U.S. and Canada models

Some items of your vehicle are required to

be serviced at scheduled intervals. For

details about your maintenance schedule,

read the separate “Warranty and Main-

tenance Booklet”.

WARNING

Because the fuel system is under

pressure, replacement of the fuel

filter should be performed only

by your SUBARU dealer.

.

Always select a safe area when

performing maintenance on your

vehicle.

.

Wear adequate eye protection to

guard against getting oil or fluids

in your eyes. If something does

get in your eyes, thoroughly

wash them out with clean water.

NOTE

Always be very careful to avoid

injury when working on the vehi-

cle. Remember that some of the

materials in the vehicle may be

hazardous if improperly used or

handled, for example, battery

acid.

For models with a multi-function dis-

play (color LCD), you can set a remin-

der to be displayed when a scheduled

maintenance item is almost due. For

details, refer to “Maintenance settings”

�P226.

Do not tamper with the wiring of

the SRS airbag system or seat-

belt pretensioner system, or at-

– CONTINUED –

Maintenance precautions

456

tempt to take its connectors

apart, as this may activate the

system or render it inoperative.

NEVER use a circuit tester for

this wiring. If your SRS airbag or

seatbelt pretensioner needs ser-

vice, consult your nearest

SUBARU dealer.

operation indicator on the

switch is turned off. Then take

the access key fob out from

the vehicle.

& Before checking or servicing

in the engine compartment

WARNING

–

Models without push-button

start system:

Always remove the key from

the ignition switch.

.

Always stop the engine and apply

the parking brake firmly to pre-

vent the vehicle from moving.

.

Check the inside of the engine

compartment to see if there are

any cloths and tools left. If they

are left inside, they may be a

cause of malfunction and fire.

Always let the engine cool down.

Engine parts become very hot

when the engine is running and

remain hot for some time after the

engine has stopped.

.

Before performing any servicing

on a vehicle equipped with a

remote engine start system (a

dealer option), temporarily place

the remote engine start system in

service mode to prevent it from

unexpectedly starting the engine.

.

Do not spill engine oil, engine

coolant, brake fluid or any other

fluid on hot engine components.

This may cause a fire.

NOTE

SUBARU does not endorse the use of

non-SUBARU approved flushing sys-

tems and strongly advises against

performing these services on a

SUBARU vehicle. Non-SUBARU ap-

proved flushing systems use chemi-

cals and/or solvents which have not

been tested or approved by SUBARU.

SUBARU warranties do not cover any

part of the vehicle which is damaged by

adding or applying chemicals and/or

solvents other than those approved or

recommended by SUBARU.

When the ignition switch is in the

“ON” position, the cooling fan

may operate suddenly even when

the engine is stopped. If your

body or clothes come into con-

tact with a rotating fan, that could

result in serious injury. To avoid

risk of injury, perform the follow-

ing precautions.

–

Models with push-button start

system:

Always turn the push-button

ignition switch to the “OFF”

position and confirm that the

^{Maintenance tips}457

11-3. Maintenance tips

.

Do not touch the oil filter until the

engine has cooled down comple-

tely. Doing so may result in a burn

or other injury. Note that the oil

filter becomes very hot when the

engine is running and remains

hot for some time after the engine

has stopped.

& When checking or servicing

in the engine compartment

Some clips and fender linings must be

removed before replacing the air cleaner

elements or specific bulbs.

& Removing and reinstalling

clips

! Removing clips

& When checking or servicing

in the engine compartment

while the engine is running

There are several types of clips used for

your vehicle.

! Type A clips

WARNING

A running engine can be dangerous.

Keep your fingers, hands, clothing,

hair and tools away from the cooling

fan, drive belt and any other moving

engine parts. Removing rings,

watches and ties is advisable.

CAUTION

.

Do not touch the engine cover

while checking the components

in the engine compartment.

Doing so may cause your hand

to slip off the cover and result in

an unexpected injury.

1. Turn the clips counterclockwise using

a flat-head screwdriver until the center

portion of the clip is raised.

2. Remove the clips with a flat-head

screwdriver using leverage.

– CONTINUED –

Maintenance tips

458

3. Remove the entire clip by pulling it up.

! Reinstalling clips

! Type C clips

! Type B clips

Type A clips

1. Turn the clip counterclockwise using a

Phillips screwdriver until the center

portion of the clip is raised.

1. Pull out the center portion of the clip

using a flat-head screwdriver as shown

in the illustration.

2. Remove the entire clip by pulling it up.

2. Pull the protruded center portion to

remove the entire body of the clip.

Type B clips

^{Engine hood}459

To open the hood:

11-4. Engine hood

1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the

windshield, return them to their original

position.

CAUTION

Be extremely careful not to catch

.

fingers or other objects when

closing the engine hood.

.

Do not push the hood forcibly to

close it. It could deform the metal.

Be extremely careful opening the

engine hood when the wind is

strong. The engine hood could

close suddenly, possibly causing

injuries from slamming.

Type C clips

Insert the clip without the center portion

first and then push the center portion of the

clip into the hole.

.

Do not install accessories other

than genuine SUBARU parts to

the engine hood. If the engine

hood becomes too heavy, the

stay may not be able to support

holding it open.

2. Pull the hood release knob under the

instrument panel.

Check that the end of the hood

stay is inserted into the slot. If it is

not inserted properly, the hood

may drop and cause injury.

– CONTINUED –

Engine hood

460

hood prop into the slot in the hood.

Hold the grip for handling the hood

prop.

To close the hood:

1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the

hood prop from the slot in the hood and

return the prop to its retainer.

2. Lower the hood to a height of approxi-

mately 7.8 to 11.8 in (20 to 30 cm)

above its closed position and then let it

drop.

3. After closing the hood, be sure the

hood is securely locked.

3. Release the secondary hood release

by moving the lever between the front

grille and the hood toward the left.

If this does not close the hood, release it

from a slightly higher position.

WARNING

Always check that the hood is

properly locked before you start

driving. If it is not, it might fly open

while the vehicle is moving and

block your view, which may cause

an accident and serious bodily in-

jury.

1

Grip

4. Lift up the hood, release the hood prop

from its retainer and put the end of the

^{Engine compartment overview}461

11-5. Engine compartment overview

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Brake fluid reservoir (page 469)

Fuse box (page 487)

Battery (page 485)

Windshield washer tank (page 479)

Engine oil filler cap (page 462)

Engine coolant reservoir (page 465)

Radiator cap (page 465)

Engine oil filter (page 463)

Engine oil level gauge (page 462)

10 Air cleaner case (page 466)

Engine oil

462

.

When the engine is new and within the

break-in period.

When the engine oil is of lower quality.

When the incorrect oil viscosity is used.

When engine braking is employed

(repeatedly).

When the engine is operated at high

engine speeds (for extended periods of

time).

When the engine is operated under

heavy loads (for extended periods of

time).

When towing a trailer

When the engine idles for extended

periods of time.

& Locations of the oil level

gauge, oil filler cap and oil

filter

11-6. Engine oil

.

CAUTION

If the level gauge cannot be

.

pulled out easily, twist the level

gauge right and left, then gently

pull it out. Otherwise, you may be

injured accidentally straining

yourself.

.

Use only engine oil with the

recommended grade and vis-

cosity.

.

Be careful not to spill engine oil

when adding it. If oil touches the

exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad

smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If

engine oil gets on the exhaust

pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

.

When the vehicle is operated in stop-

and-go and/or heavy traffic situations.

When the vehicle is used under severe

thermal conditions.

When the vehicle accelerates and

decelerates frequently.

1

2

3

Oil level gauge

Oil filler cap

Oil filter

& Checking the oil level

& Engine oil consumption

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/

“OFF” position. If you check the oil

level just after turning the ignition

switch to the “LOCK”/“OFF” position,

wait for at least 5 minutes for the oil to

drain back into the oil pan before

checking the level.

Under these or similar conditions, you

should check your oil at least every 2nd

fuel fill-up and change your engine oil more

frequently. Different drivers in the same

car may experience different results. If

your oil consumption rate is greater than

expected, contact your authorized

SUBARU dealer who may perform a test

under controlled conditions.

Some engine oil will be consumed while

driving. The rate of consumption can be

affected by such factors as transmission

type, driving style, terrain and tempera-

ture. Under the following conditions, oil

consumption can be increased and may

require refilling between maintenance in-

tervals.

^{Engine oil}463

be judged by the lowest of the two

levels. If the oil level is below the low

level mark, add oil so that the full level

is reached.

the upper level when the engine is

cold.

CAUTION

.

After adding or changing the engine

oil, warm up the engine and stop it

on a level surface, then start the

engine after a lapse of 1 minute or

more. Confirm that the warning light

has turned off after the engine has

started. Refer to “Engine low oil level

warning light” �P174.

If the level gauge cannot be pulled

out easily, twist the level gauge right

and left, then gently pull it out.

Otherwise, you may be injured acci-

dentally straining yourself.

CAUTION

.

Be careful not to touch the engine

oil filter when removing the oil

filler cap. Doing so may result in a

burn, a pinched finger, or may

cause some other injury.

2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean,

and insert it again.

3. Be sure the level gauge is correctly

inserted until it stops.

& Changing the oil and oil filter

Change the oil and oil filter according to

the maintenance schedule in the “War-

ranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

The engine oil and oil filter must be

changed more frequently than listed in

the maintenance schedule when driving

on dusty roads, when short trips are

frequently made, or when driving in ex-

tremely cold weather.

.

Use only engine oil with the

recommended grade and vis-

cosity.

Be careful not to spill engine oil

when adding it. If oil touches the

exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad

smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If

engine oil gets on the exhaust

pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

NOTE

To add engine oil, remove the engine oil

filler cap and slowly pour engine oil

through the filler neck. After pouring oil

into the engine, you must use the level

gauge to confirm that the oil level is

correct.

.

Changing the engine oil and oil filter

should be performed by a well-

trained expert. Contact your

SUBARU dealer for changing the

engine oil and oil filter. Fully trained

mechanics are on standby at a

SUBARU dealer to utilize the special

tools, spare parts and recom-

mended oil for this work, and also,

1

2

3

Full level

Low level

Approximately 1.1 US qt (1.0 liters, 0.9

Imp qt) from low level to full level

NOTE

4. Pull out the oil level gauge again.

5. Check the oil levels on both sides of the

level gauge. The engine oil level must

.

To prevent overfilling the engine oil,

do not add any additional oil above

– CONTINUED –

Cooling system

464

used oils are properly disposed of.

If performing oil replacement your-

self, observe the local regulations

and dispose of waste oil properly.

and filter changing intervals shown in the

“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

11-7. Cooling system

.

& Safety precautions

NOTE

Synthetic oil of the grade and viscosity

noted in chapter 12 is the recom-

mended engine oil for optimum engine

performance. Conventional oil may be

used if synthetic oil is unavailable.

WARNING

& Recommended grade and

Never remove the radiator cap until

the engine has been shut off and has

cooled down completely. Since the

coolant is under pressure, you may

suffer serious burns from a spray of

boiling hot coolant when the cap is

removed.

viscosity

CAUTION

Use only engine oil with the recom-

mended grade and viscosity.

Refer to “Engine oil” �P501.

CAUTION

NOTE

Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects

fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity

provide better fuel economy. However,

in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is

required to properly lubricate the en-

gine.

.

Vehicles are filled at the factory

with SUBARU SUPER COOLANT

that does not require the first

change for 11 years/137,500

miles (11 years/220,000 km). This

coolant should not be mixed with

any other brand or type of cool-

ant during this period. Mixing

with a different coolant will re-

duce the life of the coolant. When

necessary to add the coolant for

any reason, use only SUBARU

SUPER COOLANT.

& Synthetic oil

You should use synthetic engine oil that

meets the same requirements given for

conventional engine oil. When using syn-

thetic oil, you must use oil of the same

classification, viscosity and grade shown

in this Owner’s Manual. Refer to “Engine

oil” �P501. Also, you must follow the oil

If the SUBARU SUPER COOLANT

is diluted with another brand or

^{Cooling system}465

SUBARU dealer to check for leaks, da-

mage, or looseness.

Check the coolant level at each fuel stop.

type, the maintenance interval is

shortened to that of the mixing

coolant.

1. Check the coolant level on the outside

of the reservoir while the engine is

cool.

2. If the level is close to or lower than the

“LOW” level mark, add coolant up to

the “FULL” level mark. If the reserve

tank is empty, remove the radiator cap

and refill coolant up to just below the

filler neck as shown in the following

illustration.

& Engine coolant

.

Do not splash the engine coolant

over painted parts. The alcohol

contained in the engine coolant

may damage the paint surface.

! Checking the coolant level

WARNING

Never remove the radiator cap until

the engine has been shut off and has

cooled down completely. Since the

coolant is under pressure, you may

suffer serious burns from a spray of

boiling hot coolant when the cap is

removed.

& Cooling fan, hose and con-

nections

Your vehicle employs an electric cooling

fan which is thermostatically controlled to

operate when the engine coolant reaches

a specific temperature.

If the radiator cooling fan does not operate

even when the coolant temperature high

warning light blinks or illuminates in RED,

the cooling fan circuit may be defective.

Refer to “Coolant temperature low indica-

tor light/Coolant temperature high warning

light” �P173.

Check the fuse and replace it if necessary.

Refer to “Fuses” �P487. If the fuse is not

blown, have the cooling system checked

by your SUBARU dealer.

1

Fill up to this level.

If the frequent addition of coolant is

necessary between vehicle service visits,

it is recommended that you have your

vehicle inspected by an authorized

1

2

“FULL” level mark

“LOW” level mark

– CONTINUED –

Air cleaner element

466

! Changing the coolant

11-8. Air cleaner element

It may be difficult to change the coolant.

Have the coolant changed by your

SUBARU dealer if necessary.

WARNING

The coolant should be changed according

to the maintenance schedule in the “War-

ranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

Do not operate the engine with the

air cleaner element removed. The air

cleaner element not only filters in-

take air but also stops flames if the

engine backfires. If the air cleaner

element is not installed when the

engine backfires, you could be

burned.

3. After refilling the reserve tank and the

radiator, reinstall the cap and check

that the rubber gaskets inside the

radiator cap are in the proper position.

CAUTION

When replacing the air cleaner ele-

ment, use a genuine SUBARU air

cleaner element. If it is not used, it

will cause a negative effect to the

engine.

CAUTION

.

Be careful not to spill engine

coolant when adding it. If coolant

touches the exhaust pipe, it may

cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or

a fire. If engine coolant gets on

the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe

it off.

The air cleaner element functions as a filter

screen. When the element is perforated or

removed, engine wear will be excessive

and engine life shortened.

.

Do not splash the engine coolant

over painted parts. The alcohol

contained in the engine coolant

may damage the paint surface.

It is not necessary to clean or wash the air

cleaner element.

^{Air cleaner element}467

cleaner case (rear) into the slits on the

air cleaner case (front).

6. Install in the reverse order of removal.

& Replacing the air cleaner ele-

ment

Replace the air cleaner element according

to the maintenance schedule in the “War-

ranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Under

extremely dusty conditions, replace it

more frequently. It is recommended that

you always use genuine SUBARU parts.

NOTE

Install the air cleaner element so that

the surface with “UPR” printed on it

faces upward.

3. Remove the air cleaner element.

4. Clean the inside of the air cleaner case

(both front and rear) with a damp cloth

and install a new air cleaner element.

1. Unsnap the two clips holding the air

cleaner case (rear).

2. Open the air cleaner case and pull the

cover rearward while lifting it up.

5. To install the air cleaner case (rear),

insert the three projections on the air

Spark plugs

468

11-9. Spark plugs

11-10. Drive belt

11-11. Continuously variable

transmission fluid

It may be difficult to replace the spark

plugs. It is recommended that you have the

spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU

dealer.

It is unnecessary to check the deflection of

the drive belt periodically because your

engine is equipped with an automatic belt

tension adjuster. However, replacement of

the belt should be done according to the

maintenance schedule in the “Warranty

and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your

SUBARU dealer for replacement.

It is not necessary to check the transmis-

sion fluid level. Check that there are no

cracks, damage or leakage. However, the

fluid inspection should be performed ac-

cording to the maintenance schedule in

the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

Consult your SUBARU dealer for details.

The spark plugs should be replaced

according to the maintenance schedule

in the “Warranty and Maintenance Book-

let”.

If the drive belt is loose, cracked or worn,

contact your SUBARU dealer.

CAUTION

Make sure the cables are replaced in

the correct order.

& Recommended spark plugs

For the recommended spark plugs, refer to

“Electrical system” �P504.

^{Front differential gear oil and rear differential gear oil}469

Alcohol contained in the brake

fluid may damage them.

11-12. Front differential gear

oil and rear differential gear

oil

11-13. Brake fluid

& Checking the fluid level

.

Be careful not to spill brake fluid

when adding it. If brake fluid

touches the exhaust pipe, it may

cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or

a fire. If brake fluid gets on the

exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it

off.

WARNING

It is not necessary to check the gear oil

level. Check that there are no cracks,

damage or leakage. However, the oil

inspection should be performed according

to the maintenance schedule in the “War-

ranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult

your SUBARU dealer for details.

.

Never let brake fluid contact your

eyes because brake fluid can be

harmful to your eyes. If brake

fluid gets in your eyes, immedi-

ately flush them thoroughly with

clean water. For safety, when

performing this work, wearing

eye protection is advisable.

& Recommended grade and

viscosity

.

Brake fluid absorbs moisture

from the air. Any absorbed moist-

ure can cause a dangerous loss

of braking performance.

Each oil manufacturer has its own base

oils and additives. Never use different

brands together. For details, refer to “Front

differential and rear differential gear oil”

�P503.

If the vehicle requires frequent

refilling, there may be a leak. If

you suspect a problem, have the

vehicle checked at your SUBARU

dealer.

CAUTION

Using a differential gear oil other

than the specified oil may cause a

decline in vehicle performance.

1

2

“MAX” level line

“MIN” level line

CAUTION

Check the fluid level monthly.

Check the fluid level on the outside of the

reservoir. Be sure to check the fluid level

for the brake system at the shaded area in

the illustration.

.

When adding brake fluid, be care-

ful not to allow any dirt into the

reservoir.

Never splash the brake fluid over

painted surfaces or rubber parts.

– CONTINUED –

Brake pedal

470

If the fluid level is below “MIN”, add the

recommended brake fluid to “MAX”. Use

only brake fluid from a sealed container.

11-14. Brake pedal

11-15. Replacement of brake

pad

Check the brake pedal free play and

reserve distance according to the main-

tenance schedule in the “Warranty and

Maintenance Booklet”.

& Recommended brake fluid

Refer to “Fluids” �P503.

CAUTION

Never use different brands of brake

fluid together. Also, avoid mixing

DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if

they are the same brand.

The disc brakes have audible wear in-

dicators on the brake pads. If the brake

pads wear close to their service limit, the

wear indicator makes a very audible

scraping noise when the brake pedal is

applied.

If you hear this scraping noise each time

you apply the brake pedal, have the brake

pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as

soon as possible.

^{Tires and wheels}471

! Winter (snow) tires

11-16. Tires and wheels

CAUTION

Winter tires are best suited for driving on

snow-covered and icy roads. However,

winter tires do not perform as well as

summer tires and all season tires on roads

other than snow-covered and icy roads.

If you continue to drive despite the

scraping noise from the audible

brake pad wear indicator, it will

result in the need for costly brake

rotor repair or replacement.

& Types of tires

You should be familiar with the type of tires

present on your vehicle.

! All season tires

All season tires are designed to provide an

adequate measure of traction, handling

and braking performance in year-round

driving including snowy and icy road

conditions. However, all season tires do

not offer as much traction performance as

winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow

or on icy roads.

& Tire pressure monitoring

system (TPMS) (U.S.-spec.

models)

& Breaking-in of new brake

pads

The tire pressure monitoring system pro-

vides the driver with a warning message by

sending a signal from a sensor that is

installed in each wheel when tire pressure

is severely low. The tire pressure monitor-

ing system will activate only when the

vehicle is driven. Also, this system may not

react immediately to a sudden drop in tire

pressure (for example, a blow-out caused

by running over a sharp object).

When replacing the brake pad, use only

genuine SUBARU parts. After replace-

ment, the new parts must be broken in.

Contact your SUBARU dealer for details.

All season tires are identified by “ALL

SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on

the tire sidewall.

! Summer tires

Summer tires are high-speed capability

tires best suited for highway driving under

dry conditions.

Summer tires are inadequate for driving on

slippery roads such as on snow-covered or

icy roads.

If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered

or icy roads, we strongly recommend the

use of winter (snow) tires.

When installing winter tires, be sure to

replace all four tires.

If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm

garage and will then drive the vehicle in

cold outside air, the resulting drop in tire

pressures may cause the low tire pressure

warning light to illuminate. To avoid this

problem when adjusting the tire pressures

in a warm garage, inflate the tires to

pressures higher than those shown on

the tire inflation pressure label. Specifi-

cally, inflate them by an extra 1 psi (6.9

2

kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm ) for every difference of

– CONTINUED –

Tires and wheels

472

108F (5.68C) between the temperature in

the garage and the temperature outside.

By way of example, the following table

shows the required tire pressures that

correspond to various outside tempera-

tures when the temperature in the garage

is 608F (15.68C).

turns off a few minutes later. If the low tire

pressure warning light does not turn off,

the tire pressure monitoring system may

not be functioning normally. In this event,

go to a SUBARU dealer to have the

system inspected as soon as possible.

ignition switch is turned on or the

light illuminates steadily after blink-

ing for approximately 1 minute, you

should have your tire pressure mon-

itoring system checked at

a

SUBARU dealer as soon as possi-

ble.

While the vehicle is driven, friction be-

tween tires and the road surface causes

the tires to warm up. After illumination of

the low tire pressure warning light, any

increase in the tire pressures caused by an

increase in the outside air temperature or

by an increase in the temperature in the

tires can cause the low tire pressure

warning light to turn off.

Example:

Tire size: 225/60R17

If this light illuminates while driving,

never brake suddenly and keep

driving straight ahead while gradu-

ally reducing speed. Then slowly

pull off the road to a safe place.

Otherwise, an accident involving

serious vehicle damage and serious

personal injury could occur.

Standard tire pressures:

Front: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm²)

Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm²)

Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C)

Adjusted pressure

[psi (kPa, kgf/cm²)]

Front Rear

Outside

temperature

If this light still illuminates while

driving after adjusting the tire pres-

sure, a tire may have significant

damage and a fast leak that causes

the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have

a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire

as soon as possible.

It may not be possible to install TPMS

valves on certain wheels that are on the

market. Therefore, if you change the

wheels (for example, a switch to snow

tires), use wheels that have the same part

number as the standard-equipment

wheels. Without four operational TPMS

valve/sensors on the wheels, the TPMS

will not fully function and the warning light

on the combination meter will illuminate

steadily after blinking for approximately 1

minute.

308F

36 (250, 2.5) 35 (240, 2.4)

38 (265, 2.65) 37 (255, 2.55)

(−18C)

108F

(−128C)

−108F

(−238C)

39 (270, 2.7)

41 (280, 2.8)

When a spare tire is mounted or a

wheel rim is replaced without the

original pressure sensor/transmitter

being transferred, the low tire pres-

sure warning light will illuminate

steadily after blinking for approxi-

mately 1 minute. This indicates the

TPMS is unable to monitor all four

road wheels. Contact your SUBARU

dealer as soon as possible for tire

If the low tire pressure warning light

illuminates when you drive the vehicle in

cold outside air after adjusting the tire

pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the

tire pressures using the method described

above. Then, increase the vehicle speed

to at least 20 mph (32 km/h) and check to

see that the low tire pressure warning light

WARNING

If the low tire pressure warning light

does not illuminate briefly after the

^{Tires and wheels}473

Consult your SUBARU dealer.

and sensor replacement and/or sys-

tem resetting. If the light illuminates

steadily after blinking for approxi-

mately 1 minute, promptly contact a

SUBARU dealer to have the system

inspected.

pressed against the curb when

you park the vehicle.

& Tire inspection

. If you feel unusual vibration

while driving or find it difficult

to steer the vehicle in a

straight line, one of the tires

and/or wheels may be da-

maged. Drive slowly to the

nearest authorized SUBARU

dealer and have the vehicle

inspected.

Check on a daily basis that the tires

are free from serious damage,

nails, and stones. At the same time,

check the tires for abnormal wear.

Contact your SUBARU dealer im-

mediately if you find any problems.

! TPMS valve self-registration

When the wheels are replaced (such as

when installing snow tires) or when a new

TPMS valve is mounted on a new installed

wheel, you will need to perform TPMS

valve self-registration. Refer to the follow-

ing procedure to perform TPMS valve self-

registration.

1. Install the wheels with TPMS valves on

the vehicle.

2. Adjust the tire pressure to the specified

value. For information about the spe-

cified value of the tire pressure, refer to

“Tires” �P504.

NOTE

. When the wheels and tires

strike curbs or are subjected

to harsh treatment as when the

vehicle is driven on a rough

surface, they can suffer da-

mage that cannot be seen with

the naked eye. This type of

damage does not become evi-

dent until time has passed. Try

not to drive over curbs, pot-

holes or on other rough sur-

faces. If doing so is unavoid-

able, keep the vehicle’s speed

down to a walking pace or less,

and approach the curbs as

squarely as possible. Also,

make sure the tires are not

& Tire pressures and wear

Maintaining the correct tire pres-

sures helps to maximize the tires’

service lives and is essential for

good running performance. Check

and, if necessary, adjust the pres-

sure of each tire and the spare (if

equipped) at least once a month

and before any long journey.

3. Drive at speeds above 25 mph (40

km/h) for at least 4 miles (6 km) or until

the low tire pressure warning light turns

off.

NOTE

.

When installing TPMS valves, use

only genuine SUBARU parts.

Registration of TPMS valves can

also be done at a SUBARU dealer.

.

– CONTINUED –

Tires and wheels

474

When a tire becomes warm, the air

inside it expands, causing the tire

pressure to increase. Be careful not

to mistakenly release air from a

warm tire to reduce its pressure.

NOTE

. The air pressure in a tire

increases by approximately

2

4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm )

when the tire becomes warm.

. The tires are considered cold

when the vehicle has been

parked for at least three hours

or has been driven less than 1

mile (1.6 km).

Tire inflation pressure label

Check the tire pressures when the

tires are cold. Use a pressure

gauge to adjust the tire pressures

to the values shown on the tire

inflation pressure label. The tire

inflation pressure label is located

on the door pillar on the driver’s

side.

WARNING

Do not let air out of warm tires

to adjust pressure. Doing so

will result in low tire pressure.

Driving even a short distance

warms up the tires and increases

the tire pressures. Also, the tire

pressures are affected by the out-

side temperature. It is best to check

tire pressure outdoors before driv-

ing the vehicle.

1

Correct tire pressure (tread

worn evenly)

Roadholding is good, and

steering is responsive. Rolling

resistance is low, so fuel con-

sumption is also lower.

Incorrect tire pressures detract from

controllability and ride comfort, and

they cause the tires to wear abnor-

mally.

^{Tires and wheels}475

2

3

Under inflated tire (tread worn

on shoulders)

Rolling resistance is high, so

fuel consumption is also high-

er.

Over inflated (tread worn in the

center)

Ride comfort is poor. Also, the

tire magnifies the effects of

road-surface bumps and dips,

possibly resulting in vehicle

damage.

vehicle control could lead to

an accident.

CAUTION

Loss of correct wheel align-

ment causes the tires to wear

on one side and reduces the

vehicle’s running stability.

Contact your SUBARU dealer

if you notice abnormal tire

wear.

& Wheel balance

Each wheel was correctly balanced

when your vehicle was new, but the

wheels will become unbalanced as

the tires become worn during use.

Wheel imbalance causes the steer-

ing wheel to vibrate slightly at

certain vehicle speeds and detracts

from the vehicle’s straight-line sta-

bility. It can also cause steering and

suspension system problems and

abnormal tire wear. If you suspect

that the wheels are not correctly

balanced, have them checked and

adjusted by your SUBARU dealer.

Also have them adjusted after tire

repairs and after tire rotation.

NOTE

The suspension system is de-

signed to hold each wheel at a

certain alignment (relative to the

other wheels and to the road) for

optimum straight-line stability

and cornering performance.

If the tire inflation pressure label

shows tire pressures for the vehicle

when fully loaded, adjust the tire

pressures to the values that match

the loading conditions.

WARNING

Driving at high speeds with

excessively low tire pressures

can cause the tires to deform

severely and to rapidly heat

up. A sharp increase in tem-

perature could cause tread

separation and destruction of

the tires. The resulting loss of

– CONTINUED –

Tires and wheels

476

& Wear indicators

& Rotational direction of tires

is worn beyond the acceptable

limit and must be replaced

immediately. With a tire in this

condition, driving at high

speeds in wet weather can

cause the vehicle to hydro-

plane. The resulting loss of

vehicle control can lead to an

accident.

NOTE

For safety, inspect tire tread

regularly and replace the tires

before their tread wear indicators

become visible.

Example of rotational direction

marked on the sidewall

1

2

3

New tread

Worn tread

Tread wear indicator

1

Front

If the tires have specific rotational

direction, refer to the arrow marked

on the side wall.

The arrow should be pointing for-

ward direction when the wheels are

fitted.

Each tire incorporates a tread wear

indicator, which becomes visible

when the depth of the tread grooves

decreases to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A

tire must be replaced when the

tread wear indicator appears as a

solid band across the tread.

WARNING

When a tire’s tread wear indi-

cator becomes visible, the tire

^{Tires and wheels}477

& Tire rotation

Vehicles equipped with unidi-

rectional tires

Models with a spare tire of the

same wheel type as the in-

stalled tires

Vehicles equipped with 4 non-

unidirectional tires

1

Front

1

Front

1

Front

NOTE

In prior to carrying out a tire

rotation, check the side wall of

the tires and confirm the follow-

ing.

. All 5 tires are the same in

brand and tread pattern.

. The rotational directions and

sizes match.

Tire wear varies from wheel to

wheel. Move the tires to the posi-

– CONTINUED –

Tires and wheels

478

speed symbol and load index matching

those shown on the tire inflation pressure

label.

(f) Manufacturer

tions shown in the illustration each

time they are rotated. For the tire

rotation schedule, refer to the “War-

ranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

(g) Brand (tread pattern)

(h) Degree of wear

Using tires of a non-specified size detracts

from controllability, ride comfort, braking

For items (a) to (c), you must

obey the specification that is

printed on the tire inflation pres-

sure label. The tire inflation pres-

sure label is located on the dri-

ver’s door pillar.

Replace any damaged or unevenly performance, speedometer accuracy and

odometer accuracy. It also creates incor-

worn tires at the time of rotation.

After tire rotation, adjust the tire

pressures and make sure the wheel

nuts are correctly tightened.

rect body-to-tire clearances and inappro-

priately changes the vehicle’s ground

clearance.

If all the four tires are not the

same for items (a) to (h), serious

mechanical damage could be

caused to the drivetrain of the

car, and affect the followings.

All four tires must be the same in terms of

After driving approximately 600 manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), con-

struction, and size. You are advised to

miles (1,000 km), check the wheel

nuts again and retighten any nut

that has become loose.

replace the tires with new ones that are

identical to those fitted as standard equip-

ment.

–

Ride

Handling

Braking

For handling alloy wheels, refer to “Alloy

wheels” �P479.

For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU

recommends replacing all four tires at the

same time.

Speedometer/Odometer cali-

bration

& Tire replacement

WARNING

–

Clearance between the body

and tires

The wheels and tires are important and

integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they

cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires

fitted as standard equipment are optimally

matched to the characteristics of the

vehicle and were selected to give the best

possible combination of running perfor-

mance, ride comfort, and service life. It is

essential for every tire to have a size and

construction matching those shown on the

tire inflation pressure label and to have a

.

When replacing or installing

tire(s), all four tires must be the

same for following items.

It also may be dangerous and

lead to loss of vehicle control,

and it can lead to an accident.

(a) Size

.

Use only radial tires. Do not use

radial tires together with belted

bias tires and/or bias-ply tires.

Doing so can dangerously re-

duce controllability, resulting in

(b) Speed symbol

(c) Load index

(d) Circumference

(e) Construction

^{Alloy wheels}479

an accident.

11-17. Alloy wheels

11-18. Windshield washer

fluid

Alloy wheels can be scratched and da-

maged easily. Handle them carefully to

maintain their appearance, performance,

and safety.

& Wheel replacement

When replacing wheels due, for example,

to damage, make sure the replacement

wheels match the specifications of the

wheels that are fitted as standard equip-

ment. Replacement wheels are available

at your SUBARU dealer.

.

When any of the wheels are removed

and replaced for tire rotation or to

change a flat tire, always check the

tightness of the wheel nuts after driving

approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If

any nut is loose, tighten it to the

specified torque.

WARNING

Use only those wheels that are

specified for your vehicle. Wheels

not meeting specifications could

interfere with brake caliper opera-

tion and may cause the tires to rub

against the wheel well housing dur-

ing turns. The resulting loss of

vehicle control could lead to an

accident.

.

Never apply oil to the threaded parts,

wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the

wheel.

When there is only a small amount of

washer fluid remaining, the windshield

washer fluid warning light will illuminate.

When this occurs, refill the washer fluid.

.

Never let the wheel rub against sharp

protrusions or curbs.

When wheel nuts, balance weights, or

the center cap are replaced, be sure to

replace them with genuine SUBARU

parts designed for alloy wheels.

& Adding the windshield

washer fluid

.

When stacking and storing removed

tires, place shock-absorbing material

between the tires to protect the wheels

from becoming scratched.

NOTE

CAUTION

When any of the wheels are removed

and replaced for tire rotation or for any

other reason, always check the tight-

ness of the wheel nuts after driving

approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If

any nut is loose, tighten it to the

specified torque.

Never use engine coolant as washer

fluid because it could cause paint

damage.

– CONTINUED –

Replacement of wiper blades

480

nozzles.

11-19. Replacement of wiper

blades

CAUTION

.

Adjust the washer fluid concen-

tration appropriately for the out-

side temperature. If the concen-

tration is inappropriate, sprayed

washer fluid may freeze on the

windshield and obstruct your

view, and the fluid may freeze in

the reservoir tank.

Grease, wax, insects, or other material on

the windshield or the wiper blade results in

jerky wiper operation and streaking on the

glass. If you cannot remove the streaks

after operating the windshield washer or if

the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer

surface of the windshield and rear window

using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral

detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. Do not,

however, use detergent to clean the blade

rubbers. Use only a sponge or soft cloth

(and no neutral detergent or mild abrasive

cleaner) when you clean the blade rub-

bers. If you wipe the rubber of the blade

strongly, the black coating component will

peel off, which will cause the wiper to

judder. Also, after wiping it off, check that

the rubber has not come loose. After

cleaning the window glass and wiper blade

rubbers, be sure to rinse them with clean

water. Rinse the window until the water

does not form beads on the glass. This

indicates that the glass is clean.

.

State or local regulations on

volatile organic compounds may

restrict the use of methanol, a

common windshield washer anti-

freeze additive. Washer fluids

containing non-methanol anti-

freeze agents should be used

only if they provide cold weather

protection without damaging

your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades

or washer system.

Remove the washer tank filler cap, then

add windshield washer fluid.

& Windshield washer fluid

Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield

washer fluid is unavailable, use clean

water.

In areas where water freezes in winter, use

an anti-freeze type windshield washer

fluid.

If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with

a different concentration from the one

used previously, purge the old fluid from

the piping between the reservoir tank and

washer nozzles by operating the washer

for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if

the concentration of the fluid remaining in

the piping is too low for the outside

temperature, it may freeze and block the

CAUTION

.

Do not clean the wiper blades

with gasoline or a solvent, such

as paint thinner or benzine. This

^{Replacement of wiper blades}481

will cause deterioration of the

wiper blades.

assembly and driver-side wiper

assembly will touch each other,

possibly resulting in scratches.

.

While removing the wiper blades

from the wiper arms, do not

return the wiper arms to the

original positions. Otherwise,

the windshield surface may be

scratched.

If you cannot eliminate the streaking even

after following this method, replace the

wiper blades using the following proce-

dures.

When returning the raised wiper

arms to the original positions,

carefully return the wiper arms

on the windshield by hand. You

should not return the wiper arms

to the windshield only by the

return spring. Otherwise, the wi-

per arms may be deformed and/or

the windshield surface may be

scratched.

& Windshield wiper blade as-

sembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.

1

Lock knob

2. Hold the wiper blade connection by

hand, push the lock knob to release the

lock, and then pull out the wiper blade

assembly.

.

When you are going to raise the

passenger-side wiper arm, first

raise the driver-side wiper arm.

Otherwise, the passenger-side

wiper assembly and driver-side

wiper assembly will touch each

other, possibly resulting in

scratches.

NOTE

Do not use a hard object to push the

lock knob. The lock knob may be

scratched.

CAUTION

Return the passenger-side wiper

arm to its original position before

returning the driver-side wiper

arm to its original position. Other-

wise, the passenger-side wiper

Hold the wiper arm when replacing

the wiper blade. Holding the wiper

blade, may result in blade deforma-

tion.

– CONTINUED –

Replacement of wiper blades

482

& Windshield wiper blade rubber

Replace the wiper blade rubber according to the following procedure.

3. When installing the wiper blade as-

sembly, align it with the wiper arm

connection part and then slide it in the

opposite direction of removal to install.

After installing the wiper blade assem-

bly, check that the connection part is

locked completely.

1

Slit

1. Pull the wiper blade rubber from the

right side in the order of (1), (2) and (3)

until the slit on the wiper blade can be

seen position.

4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly

lower it in position.

^{Replacement of wiper blades}483

& Rear window wiper blade as-

sembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear

window.

2. Pull the end of the wiper blade rubber

through the slit to remove it.

4. Insert the wiper blade rubber into the

slit, then return to the tip of the position.

5. Check that the wiper blade rubber is

fixed properly. If wiper blade rubbers

are not attached properly, they may

scratch the windshield.

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly coun-

terclockwise.

6. Attach the wiper blade.

NOTE

It may be difficult to perform the wiper

blade rubber replacement. We recom-

mend that you contact your SUBARU

dealer for wiper blade rubber replace-

ment if necessary.

3. Insert a new wiper blade rubber into

the slit. Do not insert the wiper blade

rubber into the wrong slit.

– CONTINUED –

Replacement of wiper blades

484

& Rear window wiper blade

rubber

3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward

you to remove it from the wiper arm.

2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of

the plastic support.

4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the

wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in

place.

5. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly

lower it in position.

1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber

assembly to unlock it from the plastic

support.

1

Metal spines

3. If the new blade rubber is not provided

with two metal spines, remove the

metal spines from the old blade rubber

^Battery485

and install them in the new blade

rubber.

11-20. Battery

WARNING

.

Before beginning work on or near

any battery, be sure to extinguish

all cigarettes, matches, and light-

ers. Never expose a battery to an

open flame or electric sparks.

Batteries give off a gas which is

highly flammable and explosive.

.

For safety, in case an explosion

does occur, wear eye protection

or shield your eyes when working

near any battery. Never lean over

a battery.

Securely retain both ends of the rubber

with the stoppers on the plastic support

ends. If the rubber is not retained

properly, the wiper may scratch the rear

window glass.

4. Align the claws of the plastic support

with the grooves in the blade rubber

assembly, then slide the blade rubber

assembly into place.

Do not let battery fluid contact

eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be-

cause battery fluid is a corrosive

acid. If battery fluid gets on your

skin or in your eyes, immediately

flush the area with water thor-

oughly. Seek medical help imme-

diately if acid has entered the

eyes.

5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the

wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in

place.

6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly

lower it in position.

If battery fluid is accidentally

swallowed, immediately drink a

large amount of milk or water,

and seek medical attention im-

mediately.

– CONTINUED –

Battery

486

.

To lessen the risk of sparks,

remove rings, metal watchbands,

and other metal jewelry. Never

allow metal tools to contact the

positive battery terminal and any-

thing connected to it WHILE you

are at the same time in contact

with any other metallic portion of

the vehicle because a short cir-

cuit will result.

NOTE

To avoid battery drain, do not use

electric power (e.g., lights, wipers,

climate control, seat heaters, etc.) for

longer than necessary when the engine

is off. If using the radio, room lights or

other electrical equipment with the

engine off, even in the ignition switch

is in the “ACC” position, the battery will

drain.

.

Keep everyone including children

away from the battery.

It is unnecessary to periodically check the

battery fluid level or periodically refill with

distilled water.

Charge the battery in a well-

ventilated area.

1

2

3

Cap

Upper level

Lower level

For “STARLINK Safety and Security

without navigation system”:

Battery posts, terminals and re-

lated accessories contain lead

and lead compounds, chemicals

known to the State of California

to cause cancer and reproductive

harm. Batteries also contain

other chemicals known to the

State of California to cause can-

cer. Wash hands after handling.

It is unnecessary to periodically check the

battery fluid level or periodically refill with

distilled water.

However, if the battery fluid level is below

the lower level, remove the cap. Fill to the

upper level with distilled water.

When the vehicle battery is discharged or

replaced, the audio unit needs to be paired

with a smartphone via bluetooth for some

settings. For details about how to pair,

refer to the separate navigation/audio

Owner’s Manual.

CAUTION

Never use more than 10 A when

charging the battery because it will

shorten battery life.

^Fuses487

One is located under the instrument panel

behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s

seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out.

11-21. Fuses

CAUTION

Never replace a fuse with one having

a higher rating or with material other

than a fuse because serious damage

or a fire could result.

NOTE

Fuse rating and using circuit are de-

scribed on each behind the fuse box

cover.

The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse

box in the engine compartment.

Pinch the upper part of the fuse puller

when removing it from the main fuse box.

The fuses are designed to melt during an

overload to prevent damage to the wiring

harness and electrical equipment. The

fuses are located in two fuse boxes.

1

Spare fuses

The other one (main fuse box) is housed in

the engine compartment. Also, the spare

fuses are stored in the fuse box cover.

1

2

Good

Blown

– CONTINUED –

Installation of accessories

488

If any lights, accessories or other electrical

controls do not operate, inspect the corre-

sponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace

it.

1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/

“OFF” position and turn off all electrical

accessories.

repairs.

11-22. Installation of acces-

sories

Always consult your SUBARU dealer

before installing fog lights or any other

electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such

accessories may cause the electronic

system to malfunction if they are incor-

rectly installed or if they are not suited for

the vehicle.

2. Remove the cover.

3. Determine which fuse may be blown.

Look at the back side of each fuse box

cover.

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller.

5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown,

replace it with a spare fuse of the same

rating.

6. If the same fuse blows again, this

indicates that its system has a pro-

blem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for

^{Replacing bulbs}489

them away with a soft cloth

moistened with alcohol. Also, if

the bulb is scratched or dropped,

it may blow out or crack.

& Headlights

11-23. Replacing bulbs

It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. We

recommend that you have the bulb re-

placed by your SUBARU dealer if neces-

sary.

NOTE

If SRH is malfunctioning, the SRH OFF

indicator appears on the combination

meter when the ignition switch is in the

“ON” position. It indicates that SRH has

been deactivated. Contact a SUBARU

dealer for an inspection.

WARNING

Bulbs may become very hot while

illuminated. Before replacing bulbs,

turn off the lights and wait until the

bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is

a risk of sustaining a burn.

The LED headlight warning light illumi-

nates if the LED headlights malfunction.

Have your vehicle inspected at a SUBARU

dealer as soon as possible.

CAUTION

.

Replace any bulb only with a new

bulb of the specified wattage.

Using a bulb of different wattage

could result in a fire. For the

specified wattage of each bulb,

refer to “Bulb chart” �P506.

Do not touch the glass portion of

the light bulb with bare hands.

When holding the glass portion is

unavoidable, hold it using with a

clean dry cloth to avoid getting

moisture and grease on the bulb.

If there is any fingerprints or

grease on the bulb surface, wipe

– CONTINUED –

Replacing bulbs

490

& Front turn signal light

3. Disconnect the electrical connector

from the bulb and remove the bulb

from the headlight assembly by turning

it counterclockwise.

4. Replace the bulb. At this time, use care

not to touch the bulb surface.

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to remove the clips

on the air intake duct, then remove the

duct.

5. To install the bulb to the headlight

assembly, turn it clockwise until it

clicks.

6. Reconnect the electrical connector.

7. Put the air intake duct with the clips

(right-hand side).

8. Set the washer fluid filler pipe to the

original place and secure it with the

clips (left-hand side).

Left-hand side

2. Use a screwdriver to remove the

secured clip of the washer tank. To

make it easy to access the bulb, turn

the neck of the washer fluid filler pipe

as illustrated.

^{Replacing bulbs}491

1. Turn the socket counterclockwise and

pull it out.

2. Pull out the bulb from the socket and

replace the bulb with a new one.

& Front side marker lights (if

equipped)

& Rear turn signal lights

2. Push and move the cover to the

forward to unlock the 2 tabs.

Left-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to remove the

secured clips of the covers.

3. When unlocked, pull out the covers.

Right-hand side

– CONTINUED –

Replacing bulbs

492

8. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and

replace it.

9. Set the bulb socket into the rear

combination light assembly and turn it

clockwise until it locks.

10. Reconnect the electrical connector.

4. Disconnect the electrical connector.

6. Slide the rear combination light as-

sembly rearward to remove it from the

vehicle.

11. Put the rear combination light assem-

bly into place while aligning the 2 pins

with the holes and secure to the

vehicle.

5. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove

the screws that secure the rear combi-

nation light assembly.

7. Remove the bulb socket from the rear

combination light assembly by turning

it counterclockwise.

^{Replacing bulbs}493

& Backup light

12. Tighten the screws.

13. Put the covers back in place.

2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise

and remove it.

1. Apply a flat-head screwdriver to the

light cover as shown in the illustration,

and pry the light cover off from the rear

gate trim.

3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and

replace it.

4. Install the bulb socket by turning it

clockwise.

– CONTINUED –

Replacing bulbs

494

5. Route the wire as shown in the

illustration.

& Door step light

CAUTION

& Other bulbs

It may be difficult to replace the bulbs.

Have the bulbs replaced by your

SUBARU dealer if necessary.

Replacing the bulb could cause a

short circuit. Have the bulb replaced

by your SUBARU dealer.

& Adjusting headlight aim

& Cargo area light

6. Install the light cover on the rear gate.

& Vanity mirror light

CAUTION

1

2

3

Adjustment screw A

Adjustment screw B

Adjustment direction mark

Replacing the bulb could cause

burns since the bulb may be very

hot. Have the bulb replaced by your

SUBARU dealer.

Cargo area light (models without rear gate

light)

! Before checking the headlight aim-

ing

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of

the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

2. Pull the bulb out of the socket.

3. Install a new bulb.

1. Make sure the vehicle has a full tank of

gasoline and the area around the

headlight is not deformed.

2. Park the vehicle on level ground.

3. Sit in the driver’s seat.

4. Put the lens back in place.

4. Bounce the vehicle several times.

^{Replacing key battery}495

! Headlight aim adjustment

11-24. Replacing key battery

The access key fob/transmitter battery

may be discharged under the following

conditions.

.

The operation of the keyless access

function is unstable.

The operating distance of the remote

keyless entry system is unstable.

The transmitter does not operate prop-

erly when used within the standard

distance.

2. Turn screw B the same number of turns

and in the same direction as step 1.

Replace the battery with a new one.

& Safety precautions

CAUTION

1

Adjustment direction mark

1. Turn screw A clockwise or counter-

clockwise to adjust it.

NOTE

.

If the headlight aim cannot be ad-

justed, contact your SUBARU deal-

er.

Remember the direction of the rotation

and number of rotations.

.

Do not let dust, oil or water get on

or in the access key fob/transmit-

ter when replacing the battery.

.

To inspect the headlight aim posi-

tion, consult a SUBARU dealer.

.

Before replacing the battery, re-

move any static electricity.

Be careful not to touch or damage

the printed circuit board in the

access key fob/transmitter when

replacing the battery.

.

Be careful not to allow children to

touch the battery and any re-

moved parts; children could

– CONTINUED –

Replacing key battery

496

swallow them.

& Replacing battery of access

key fob

.

There is a danger of an explosion

if the battery is incorrectly re-

placed. Replace only with the

same or equivalent type of the

battery.

CAUTION

When removing or reinstalling the

access key fob cover, make sure that

the plastic part does not come off or

become misaligned.

Batteries should not be exposed

to excessive heat such as bright

sunlight, fire or the like.

Battery: Button battery CR2032 or

equivalent

NOTE

.

Replace only with the same or

2. Wrap a flat-head screwdriver with vinyl

tape or a cloth, and insert it in the gap

to remove the cover.

equivalent type of battery recom-

mended by the manufacturer.

Dispose of used batteries according

to local laws.

Mount the battery in the correct

orientation to prevent fluid leakage.

Be careful not to bend the terminals.

It may result in a malfunction.

It is recommended that the battery

be replaced by a SUBARU dealer.

Use a new battery.

.

After replacing the battery, confirm

that the transmitter functions prop-

erly.

1

2

Release button

Emergency key

1. Take out the emergency key.

3. Take out the battery using a flat-head

screwdriver with vinyl tape or a cloth.

^{Replacing key battery}497

& Replacing transmitter battery

Battery: Button battery CR1620 or

equivalent

4. Insert a new battery with its positive (+)

side facing upward as shown in the

figure.

2. Remove the transmitter case from the

key head.

1. Wrap a flat-head screwdriver with vinyl

tape or a cloth. Open the key head

using a flat-head screwdriver.

3. Open the transmitter case by releasing

the hooks.

5. Attach the cover to the access key fob

by fitting the projections and recesses

together.

– CONTINUED –

Replacing key battery

498

1

Negative (−) side facing up

4. Replace the old battery with a new

battery making sure to install the new

battery with the negative (−) side facing

up.

5. Put together the transmitter case by

fitting the hooks on the case.

6. Reinstall the transmitter case in the

key head.

7. Refit the removed half of the key head.

Maintenance and service for your Subaru Forester 2019-2024

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