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EnglishMaintenance -> Maintenance Under the Hood for your Honda CR-V 2011-2015
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Under the Hood
Engine Oil Dipstick
(Orange)
Engine Oil Fill Cap
Brake Fluid
(Black Cap)
Washer Fluid
(Blue Cap)
Battery
Engine Coolant
Reserve Tank
Radiator Cap
440
uuMaintenance Under the HooduOpening the Hood
Opening the Hood
1. Park the vehicle on level ground, and set
the parking brake.
1Opening the Hood
Hood Release Handle
NOTICE
2. Pull the hood release handle under the
lower left corner of the dashboard.
u The hood will pop up slightly.
Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are
raised.
The hood will strike the wipers, and may damage
either the hood or the wipers.
Pull
When closing the hood, check that the hood is
securely latched.
3. Push up the hood latch lever in the center
of the hood to release the lock mechanism,
and open the hood.
If the hood latch lever moves stiffly, or if you can
open the hood without lifting the lever, the latch
mechanism should be cleaned and lubricated.
Lever
4. Remove the support rod from the clamp
using the grip. Mount the support rod in
the hood.
Support Rod Grip
When closing, remove the support rod, and
stow it in the clamp, then gently lower the
hood. Remove your hand at a height of
approximately 12 inches (30 cm) and let the
hood close.
Clamp
441
uuMaintenance Under the HooduRecommended Engine Oil
Recommended Engine Oil
1Recommended Engine Oil
• Genuine Honda Motor Oil
• Premium-grade 0W-20 detergent oil with an API Certification Seal on the
Engine Oil Additives
Your vehicle does not require oil additives. In fact,
they may adversely affect the engine performance
and durability.
container.
Oil is a major contributor to your engine's
performance and longevity. If you drive the
vehicle with insufficient or deteriorated oil,
the engine may fail or be damaged.
This seal indicates the oil is energy conserving
and that it meets the American Petroleum
Institute’s latest requirements.
Use a Genuine Honda Motor Oil or another
commercial engine oil of suitable viscosity for
the ambient temperature as shown here.
Ambient Temperature
■
Synthetic oil
You may also use synthetic motor oil if it is labeled with the API Certification Seal
and is the specified viscosity grade.
442
uuMaintenance Under the HooduOil Check
Oil Check
We recommend that you check the engine oil level every time you refuel.
1Oil Check
Park the vehicle on level ground.
Wait approximately three minutes after turning the engine off before you check the
If the oil level is near or below the lower mark, slowly
add oil being careful not to overfill.
oil.
1. Remove the dipstick (orange handle).
2. Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth or
paper towel.
3. Insert the dipstick back all the way into its
hole.
4. Remove the dipstick again, and check the
level. It should be between the upper and
lower marks. Add oil if necessary.
Upper Mark
Lower Mark
443
uuMaintenance Under the HooduAdding Engine Oil
Adding Engine Oil
1. Unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap. 1Adding Engine Oil
2. Add oil slowly.
3. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap, and tighten
it securely.
If any oil spills, wipe it away immediately. Spilled oil
may damage the engine compartment components.
NOTICE
4. Wait for three minutes and recheck the
engine oil dipstick.
Do not fill the engine oil above the upper mark.
Overfilling the engine oil can result in leaks and
engine damage.
Engine Oil
Fill Cap
444
uuMaintenance Under the HooduChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
You must change the engine oil and oil filter regularly in order to maintain the
engine's lubrication. The engine may be damaged if they are not changed regularly.
1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
NOTICE
You may damage the environment if you do not
dispose of the oil in a suitable way. If you are
changing the oil by yourself, appropriately dispose of
the used oil. Put the oil in a sealed container and take
it to a recycling center. Do not throw the oil away
into a garbage can or onto the ground.
Change the oil and filter in accordance with the maintenance message on the
information display*/multi-information display*/i-MID.
1. Run the engine until it reaches normal
operating temperature, and then turn the
engine off.
2. Open the hood and remove the engine oil
fill cap.
3. Remove the drain bolt and washer from
the bottom of the engine, and drain the
oil into a suitable container.
Washer
Drain Bolt
Oil Filter
* Not available on all models
Continued
445
uuMaintenance Under the HooduChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
4. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the remaining oil.
5. Check that the filter gasket is not stuck to the engine contact surface.
u If it is stuck, you must detach it.
1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
You will need a special wrench to replace the oil
filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer.
6. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the contact surface of the engine block,
and install a new oil filter.
u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to the oil filter gasket.
7. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then reinstall the drain bolt.
u Tightening torque:
When installing the new oil filter, follow the
instructions supplied with the oil filter.
Reinstall the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. The
low oil pressure indicator should go off within five
seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine, and check
your work.
30 lbf∙ft (40 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m)
8. Pour the recommended engine oil into the engine.
u Engine oil change capacity (including filter):
4.6 US qt (4.4 L)
9. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and start the engine.
10. Run the engine for a few minutes, and then check that there is no leak from the
drain bolt or oil filter.
Be sure to verify that the oil filter is designed for your
vehicle. A genuine Honda oil filter is recommended
for optimum lubrication flow and filtration properties
to assure the reliability of the engine.
11. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes, and then check the oil level on the
dipstick.
u If necessary, add more engine oil.
446
uuMaintenance Under the HooduEngine Coolant
Engine Coolant
1Engine Coolant
Specified coolant: Honda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2
If Honda antifreeze/coolant is not available, you may
use another major brand non-silicate coolant as a
temporary replacement. Check that it is a high quality
coolant recommended for aluminum engines.
Continued use of any non-Honda coolant can result
in corrosion, causing the cooling system to
malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed
and refilled with Honda antifreeze/coolant as soon as
possible.
This coolant is premixed with 50% antifreeze and 50% water. Do not add any
straight antifreeze or water.
We recommend you check the engine coolant level every time you refuel. Check the
reserve tank first. If it is completely empty, also check the coolant level in the
radiator. Add the engine coolant accordingly.
Reserve Tank
■
Do not add rust inhibitors or other additives to your
vehicle's cooling system. They may not be compatible
with the coolant or with the engine components.
1. Check the amount of coolant in the reserve
tank.
MAX
Reserve
Tank
MIN
2. If the coolant level is below the MIN mark,
add the specified coolant until it reaches
the MAX mark.
3. Inspect the cooling system for leaks.
Continued
447
uuMaintenance Under the HooduEngine Coolant
1Radiator
Radiator
■
1. Make sure the engine and radiator are
cool.
3
WARNING
Radiator Cap
Removing the radiator cap while the
engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray
out, seriously scalding you.
2. Turn the radiator cap counterclockwise to
relieve any pressure in the cooling system.
Do not push the cap down when turning.
3. Push down and turn the radiator cap
counterclockwise to remove it.
Always let the engine and radiator cool
down before removing the radiator cap.
4. The coolant level should be up to the base
of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low.
5. Put the radiator cap back on, and tighten it
fully.
6. Pour coolant into the reserve tank until it
reaches the MAX mark. Put the cap back
on the reserve tank.
NOTICE
Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill
any. Clean up any spills immediately; they can
damage components in the engine compartment.
448
uuMaintenance Under the HooduTransmission Fluid
1Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid
Transmission Fluid
Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid
■
NOTICE
Specified fluid: Honda HCF-2 Transmission Fluid
Do not mix HCF-2 with other transmission fluids.
Using a transmission fluid other than HCF-2 may
adversely affect the operation and durability of your
vehicle’s transmission, and damage the transmission.
Any damage caused by using a transmission fluid that
is not equivalent to HCF-2 is not covered by Honda’s
new vehicle warranty.
Have a dealer check the fluid level and replace if necessary.
449
uuMaintenance Under the HooduBrake Fluid
Brake Fluid
1Brake Fluid
Specified fluid: Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3
NOTICE
Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your
vehicle's braking system and can cause extensive
damage.
Checking the Brake Fluid
■
The fluid level should be between the MIN
and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir.
Brake Reservoir
If the specified brake fluid is not available, you should
use only DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid from a sealed
container as a temporary replacement.
MAX
MIN
Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion
and decrease the longevity of the system. Have the
brake system flushed and refilled with Honda Heavy
Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible.
If the brake fluid level is at or below the MIN mark,
have a dealer inspect the vehicle for leaks or worn
brake pad as soon as possible.
450
uuMaintenance Under the HooduRefilling Window Washer Fluid
1Refilling Window Washer Fluid
Refilling Window Washer Fluid
Check the amount of window washer fluid by looking at the reservoir.
If the level is low, fill the washer reservoir.
NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or a vinegar/water
solution in the windshield washer reservoir.
Antifreeze can damage your vehicle's paint. A
vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield
washer pump.
Canadian models with information display
If the washer fluid is low, the washer level indicator comes on.
Canadian models with multi-information display
If the washer fluid is low, a message appears on the multi-information display.
Pour the washer fluid carefully. Do not overflow the reservoir.
451
Replacing Light Bulbs
Headlight Bulbs
When replacing, use the following bulbs.
1Headlight Bulbs
High beam headlight: 60 W (HB3)
NOTICE
Halogen bulbs get very hot when lit.
Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause
the bulb to overheat and shatter.
Low beam headlight: 55 W (H11 for halogen bulb type)
High Beam Headlight
■
1. Push the tab to remove the coupler.
2. Rotate the old bulb to the left to remove.
3. Insert a new bulb into the headlight
assembly and turn it to the right.
4. Insert the coupler into the connector of the
bulb.
The headlight aim is set by the factory, and does not
need to be adjusted. However, if you regularly carry
heavy items in the cargo area or tow a trailer, have
the aiming readjusted at a dealer or by a qualified
technician.
Bulb
When replacing a halogen bulb, handle it by its base,
and protect the glass from contact with your skin or
hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with
denatured alcohol and a clean cloth.
Tab
Coupler
452
uuReplacing Light BulbsuFog Light Bulbs*
Low Beam Headlights
■
1. Push the tab to remove the coupler.
2. Rotate the old bulb to the left to remove.
3. Insert a new bulb into the headlight
assembly and turn it to the right.
4. Insert the coupler into the connector of the
bulb.
Bulb
Coupler
Tab
Fog Light Bulbs*
1Fog Light Bulbs*
When replacing, use the following bulbs.
NOTICE
Halogen bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration,
or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to
overheat and shatter.
Fog Light: 35 W (H8 for halogen bulb type)
1. Pull the hole of the cover with your finger,
then remove it.
Cover
When replacing a halogen bulb, handle it by its
plastic case, and protect the glass from contact with
your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean
it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth.
Hole
* Not available on all models
Continued
453
uuReplacing Light BulbsuFog Light Bulbs*
2. Remove the screw using a Phillips-head
screwdriver and carefully pull the fog light
assembly out of the bumper.
Screw
3. Push the tab to remove the coupler.
4. Rotate the old bulb to the left to remove.
5. Insert new bulb.
Bulb
Tab
Coupler
454
uuReplacing Light BulbsuFront Turn Signal/Side Marker Light/Parking Light Bulbs
Models without smart entry system
Front Turn Signal/Side Marker Light/Parking Light
Bulbs
When replacing, use the following bulbs.
Front Turn Signal/Side Marker Light/Parking Light: 28/8 W (Amber)
1. Turn the socket to the left and remove it,
then remove the old bulb.
2. Insert a new bulb.
Bulb
Socket
455
uuReplacing Light BulbsuFront Turn Signal/Side Marker Light Bulbs
Models with smart entry system
Front Turn Signal/Side Marker Light Bulbs
When replacing, use the following bulbs.
Front Turn Signal/Side Marker Light: 28/8 W (Amber)
1. Turn the socket to the left and remove it,
then remove the old bulb.
2. Insert a new bulb.
Bulb
Socket
Models with smart entry system
Parking Light Bulbs
Parking light bulbs are LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect and
replace the light bulbs.
456
uuReplacing Light BulbsuSide Turn Signal/Emergency Indicator Light Bulbs*
Side Turn Signal/Emergency Indicator Light Bulbs*
Door mirrors have the side turn lights. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect and
replace the light assembly.
Brake Light, Taillight, Back-Up Light, Rear Turn
Signal Light and Lower Rear Side Marker Light Bulbs
When replacing, use the following bulbs.
1Brake Light, Taillight, Back-Up Light, Rear Turn Signal Light and
Lower Rear Side Marker Light Bulbs
Lower Rear Side Marker/Brake/Taillight: 21/5W
Back-Up Light: 21W
Rear Turn Signal Light: 21W (Amber)
1. Use a Phillip-head screwdriver to remove
the bolts.
Bolts
Cap
2. Pull the light assembly out of the rear pillar.
If it is difficult to remove the light assembly, remove
the cap.
* Not available on all models
Continued
457
uuReplacing Light BulbsuBrake Light, Taillight, Back-Up Light, Rear Turn Signal Light and Lower Rear Side Marker Light Bulbs
3. Turn the socket to the left and remove it.
Remove the old bulb.
4. Insert a new bulb.
Bulb
Socket
Guide
5. Reinstall the light assembly by sliding it on
to the guide on the body.
458
uuReplacing Light BulbsuUpper Rear Side Marker/Taillight Bulbs
When replacing, use the following bulbs.
Upper Rear Side Marker/Taillight: 3CP
1. Remove the lower taillight assembly.
2 Brake Light, Taillight, Back-Up Light, Rear Turn Signal Light and Lower Rear
Side Marker Light Bulbs P. 457
2. Use a Phillip-head screwdriver to remove
the bolt.
3. Pull the light assembly out of the rear pillar.
Bolt
4. Turn the socket to the left and remove it.
Remove the old bulb.
5. Insert a new bulb.
Socket
Bulb
459
uuReplacing Light BulbsuRear License Plate Light Bulb
Rear License Plate Light Bulb
When replacing, use the following bulb.
Rear License Plate Light: 3CP
1. Push the left edge of the lens to the right
and pull out the license light assembly.
2. Push the tabs to remove the lens.
3. Remove the old bulb.
Tab
4. Insert a new bulb.
Bulb
Tab
Lens
High-Mount Brake Light Bulb
High-mount brake light bulbs are LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer
inspect and replace the light bulbs.
460
Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades
Checking Wiper Blades
If the wiper blade rubber has deteriorated, it will leave streaks and the hard surfaces
of the blade may scratch the window glass.
Changing the Front Wiper Blade Rubber
1Changing the Front Wiper Blade Rubber
1. Lift the driver side wiper arm first, then the
NOTICE
Avoid dropping the wiper arm; it may damage the
windshield.
passenger side.
2. Push the lock tab up.
3. Slide the blade from the wiper arm.
Lock Tab
Continued
461
uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Front Wiper Blade Rubber
4. Slide the wiper blade out from its holder by
pulling the tabbed end out.
Blade
5. Remove the retainers from the rubber blade
that has been removed, and mount to a
new rubber blade.
Retainer
Blade
Top
u Correctly align the rubber protrusion and
the retainer grooves.
6. Slide the new wiper blade onto the holder
from the bottom end.
Indent
u The tab on the holder should fit in the
indent of the wiper blade.
7. Slide the wiper blade onto the wiper arm
until it clicks.
Tab
8. Lower the passenger side wiper arm first,
then the driver side.
462
uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber
Changing the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber
1. Raise the rear wiper arm up and away from
1Changing the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber
the rear window.
NOTICE
Avoid dropping the wiper arm; it may damage the
rear window.
2. Pull up the lock tab and release the wiper
arm.
Lock Tab
3. Slide the wiper blade out from the end with
the indent.
Blade
Continued
463
uuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Rear Wiper Blade Rubber
4. Remove the retainers from wiper blade and
mount to a new rubber blade.
Retainer
Rubber
5. Slide the wiper blade onto the holder.
u Make sure it is engaged correctly, then
install the wiper blade assembly onto the
wiper arm.
464
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires
To safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be of the proper type and size, in
good condition with adequate tread, and properly inflated.
1Checking Tires
3
WARNING
■
Inflation guidelines
Using tires that are excessively worn or
improperly inflated can cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Properly inflated tires provide the best combination of handling, tread life, and comfort.
Refer to the driver’s doorjamb label or specification’s page for the specified pressure.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s
manual regarding tire inflation and
maintenance.
Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and
are more likely to fail from overheating.
Overinflated tires make your vehicle ride harshly, are more prone to road hazards,
and wear unevenly.
Measure the air pressure when tires are cold. This
means the vehicle has been parked for at least three
hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). If
necessary, add or release air until the specified
pressure is reached.
Every day before you drive, look at each of the tires. If one looks lower than the
others, check the pressure with a tire gauge.
At least once a month or before long trips, use a gauge to measure the pressure in
all tires, including the spare. Even tires in good condition can lose 1 to 2 psi (10 to
20 kPa, 0.1 to 0.2 kgf/cm2) per month.
If checked when hot, tire pressure can be as much as
4–6 psi (30–40 kPa, 0.3–0.4 kgf/cm2) higher than if
checked when cold.
■
Inspection guidelines
Have a dealer check the tires if you feel a consistent
vibration while driving. New tires and any that have
been removed and reinstalled should be properly
balanced.
Every time you check inflation, also examine the tires and valve stems.
Look for:
splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace it if you see fabric or cord.
• Remove any foreign objects and inspect for air leaks.
• Uneven tread wear. Have a dealer check the wheel alignment.
• Excessive tread wear.
2 Wear Indicators P. 470
• Cracks or other damage around valve stem.
465
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire and Loading Information Label
Tire and Loading Information Label
The label attached to the driver’s doorjamb provides necessary tire and loading
information.
1Tire and Loading Information Label
The tire and loading information label attached to the
driver’s doorjamb contains:
a
b
The number of people your vehicle can carry.
The total weight your vehicle can carry. Do not
exceed this weight.
Label
Example
c
d
The original tire sizes for front, rear, and spare.
The proper cold tire pressure for front, rear, and
spare.
1Tire Sizes
Tire Labeling
Following is an example of tire size with an
explanation of what each component means.
215/70R16 100S
215: Tire width in millimeters.
70: Aspect ratio (the tire’s section height as a
percentage of its width).
The tires that came on your vehicle have a
number of markings. Those you should be
aware of are described below.
Example
Tire Size
Tire
Identification
Number (TIN)
Maximum
Tire Load
R: Tire construction code (R indicates radial).
16: Rim diameter in inches.
Maximum
Tire Pressure
Tire Size
100: Load index (a numerical code associated with
the maximum load the tire can carry).
S: Speed symbol (an alphabetical code indicating the
maximum speed rating).
Tire Sizes
■
Whenever tires are replaced, they should be replaced with tires of the same size.
466
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire Labeling
1Tire Identification Number (TIN)
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
■
DOT B97R FW6X 2209
The tire identification number (TIN) is a group of numbers and letters that look like
the example in the side column. TIN is located on the sidewall of the tire.
DOT: This indicates that the tire meets all
requirements of the U.S. Department of
Transportation.
B97R: Manufacturer's identification mark.
FW6X: Tire type code.
22 09: Date of manufacture.
Glossary of Tire Terminology
Cold Tire Pressure – The tire air pressure when the vehicle has been parked for at
least three hours or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km).
Load Rating – Means the maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given
inflation pressure.
■
Year
Week
Maximum Inflation Pressure – The maximum tire air pressure that the tire can
hold.
Maximum Load Rating – Means the load rating for a tire at the maximum
permissible inflation pressure for that tire.
Recommended Inflation Pressure – The cold tire inflation pressure recommended
by the manufacturer.
Treadwear Indicators (TWI) – Means the projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread.
467
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuDOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)
The tires on your vehicle meet all U.S. Federal Safety
Requirements. All tires are also graded for treadwear, traction,
and temperature performance according to Department of
Transportation (DOT) standards. The following explains these
gradings.
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
1Uniform Tire Quality Grading
■
For example:
Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall
between tread shoulder and maximum section width.
Treadwear 200
Traction AA
Temperature A
Treadwear
■
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear
rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a
specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150
would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the
government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance
of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however,
and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in
driving habits, service practices and differences in road
characteristics and climate.
All passenger car tires must conform
to Federal Safety Requirements in
addition to these grades.
468
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuDOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)
1Traction
Traction
■
Warning: The traction grade
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C.
Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement
as measured under controlled conditions on specified
government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked
C may have poor traction performance.
and does not include acceleration,
cornering, hydroplaning, or peak
traction characteristics.
1Temperature
Temperature
■
Warning: The temperature grade for
this tire is established for a tire that is
properly inflated and not
overloaded. Excessive speed,
underinflation, or excessive loading,
either separately or in combination,
can cause heat buildup and possible
tire failure.
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C,
representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its
ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high
temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and
reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire
failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which
all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle
Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels
of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.
469
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuWear Indicators
Wear Indicators
The groove where the wear indicator is
Example of a Wear
Indicator mark
located is 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) shallower than
elsewhere on the tire. If the tread has worn so
that the indicator is exposed, replace the tire.
Worn out tires have poor traction on wet
roads.
Tire Service Life
The life of your tires is dependent on many factors, including driving habits, road
conditions, vehicle loading, inflation pressure, maintenance history, speed, and
environmental conditions (even when the tires are not in use).
In addition to regular inspections and inflation pressure maintenance, it is
recommended that you have annual inspections performed once the tires reach five
years old. All tires, including the spare, should be removed from service after 10
years from the date of manufacture, regardless of their condition or state of wear.
470
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire and Wheel Replacement
1Tire and Wheel Replacement
Tire and Wheel Replacement
Replace your tires with radials of the same size, load range, speed rating, and
maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire’s sidewall). Using tires of a
different size or construction can cause the ABS, vehicle stability assist (VSA®), hill
start assist, and the AWD* system to work incorrectly.
3
WARNING
Installing improper tires on your vehicle can
affect handling and stability. This can cause
a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that isn’t possible, replace the
front or rear tires in pairs.
Always use the size and type of tires
recommended in this owner’s manual.
Make sure that the wheel’s specifications match those of the original wheels.
If you replace a wheel, only use TPMS specified wheels approved for your vehicle.
* Not available on all models
471
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire Rotation
Tire Rotation
Rotating tires according to the maintenance messages on the information display*/
multi-information display*/intelligent multi-information display (i-MID) helps to
distribute wear more evenly and increase tire life.
1Tire Rotation
Tires with directional tread patterns should only be
rotated front to back (not from one side to the other).
Directional tires should be mounted with the rotation
indication mark facing forward, as shown below.
■
Tires without rotation marks
Rotate the tires as shown here.
Front
Front
Direction Mark
■
Tires with rotation marks
Rotate the tires as shown here.
Front
* Not available on all models
472
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuWinter Tires
Winter Tires
If driving on snowy or frozen roads, mount all season marked “M+S” tires, snow
tires, or tire chains; reduce speed; and maintain sufficient distance between vehicles
when driving.
1Winter Tires
3
WARNING
Using the wrong chains, or not properly
installing chains, can damage the brake
lines and cause a crash in which you can be
seriously injured or killed.
Be particularly careful when operating the steering wheel or brakes to prevent
skidding.
Use tire chains, snow tires, or all season tires when necessary or according to the law.
When mounting, refer to the following points.
Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding the selection and use of
tire chains.
For winter tires:
• Select the size and load ranges that are the same as the original tires.
• Mount the tires to all four wheels.
For tire chains:
• Install them on the front tires only.
• Because your vehicle has limited tire clearance, we strongly recommend using the
chains listed below:
NOTICE
Traction devices that are the wrong size or improperly
installed can damage your vehicle's brake lines,
suspension, body, and wheels. Stop driving if they are
hitting any part of the vehicle.
When tire chains are mounted, follow the chain
manufacturer's instructions regarding vehicle
operational limits.
Models with 215/70R16 tires
Cable-type: SCC Radial Chain SC1042
Models with 225/65R17 or P225/60R18 99H tires
Cable-type: SCC Radial Chain TC2111MM
If your vehicle is equipped with summer tires, be
aware that these tires are not designed for winter
driving conditions. For more information, contact a
dealer.
• Follow the chain manufacturer's instruction when installing. Mount them as
tightly as you can.
• Check that the chains do not touch the brake lines or suspension.
• Drive slowly.
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Battery
Checking the Battery
Check the battery condition monthly and check the terminals for corrosion.
1Battery
3
WARNING
If your vehicle's battery is disconnected or goes dead:
• The audio system is disabled.
The battery gives off explosive hydrogen
gas during normal operation.
2 Reactivating the audio system P. 210
• The clock resets.
2 Clock P. 128
• The navigation system* is disabled.
A spark or flame can cause the battery to
explode with enough force to kill or
seriously hurt you.
2 Refer to the navigation system manual
When conducting any battery
maintenance, wear protective clothing and
a face shield, or have a skilled technician do
it.
Charging the Battery
Disconnect both battery cables to prevent damaging your vehicle's electrical system.
Always disconnect the negative (–) cable first, and reconnect it last.
WARNING: Battery post, terminals,
and related accessories contain lead
and lead compounds.
Wash your hands after handling.
When you find corrosion, clean the battery terminals
by applying a baking powder and water solution.
Clean the terminals with a damp towel. Cloth/towel
dry the battery. Coat the terminals with grease to
help prevent future corrosion.
When replacing the battery, the replacement must be
of the same specifications.
Please consult a dealer for more information.
* Not available on all models
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