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EnglishMOBILITY for your BMW 4 Series 2013-2020
MOBILITY
Refueling ................................................................................................... 242
Fuel ............................................................................................................ 244
Wheels and tires ...................................................................................... 246
Engine compartment .............................................................................. 265
Engine oil .................................................................................................. 268
Coolant ...................................................................................................... 272
Maintenance ............................................................................................. 274
Replacing components .......................................................................... 276
Breakdown assistance ........................................................................... 280
Care ........................................................................................................... 287
241
Refueling
MOBILITY
Refueling
Vehicle features and
options
Fuel cap
Opening
This chapter describes all standard, country-spe‐
cific and optional features offered with the series.
It also describes features that are not necessarily
available in your vehicle, e. g., due to the selected
options or country versions. This also applies to
safety-related functions and systems. When us‐
ing these functions and systems, the applicable
laws and regulations must be observed.
1. Briefly press the rear edge of the fuel filler
flap.
General information
Follow the fuel recommendation, refer to
page 244, prior to refueling.
2. Turn the fuel cap counterclockwise.
Safety information
NOTE
With a driving range of less than
30 miles/50 km the engine may no longer have
sufficient fuel. Engine functions are not en‐
sured anymore. There is a risk of damage to
property. Refuel promptly.
3. Place the fuel cap in the bracket attached to
the fuel filler flap.
242
Refueling
MOBILITY
Closing
Safety information
WARNING
NOTE
The retaining strap of the fuel cap can be jam‐
med and crushed during closing. The cap can‐
not be correctly closed. Fuel or fuel vapors can
escape. There is a risk of injury or risk of dam‐
age to property. Pay attention that the retaining
strap is not jammed or crushed when closing
the cap.
Fuels are toxic and aggressive. Overfilling of the
fuel tank can damage the fuel system. Painted
surfaces may be damaged by contact with fuel.
Escaping fuel can harm the environment. There
is a risk of damage to property. Avoid overfilling.
1. Fit the cap and turn it clockwise until you
clearly hear a click.
2. Close the fuel filler flap.
Manually unlocking fuel filler flap
E.g., in the event of an electrical malfunction.
Have fuel filler flap unlocked by a dealer’s service
center or another qualified service center or re‐
pair shop.
Follow the following when
refueling
General information
When refueling, insert the filler nozzle completely
into the filler pipe. Lifting up the fuel pump nozzle
during refueling causes:
▷ Premature switching off.
▷ Reduced return of the fuel vapors.
The fuel tank is full when the filler nozzle clicks
off the first time.
Make sure that the fuel cap is closed properly af‐
ter refueling, otherwise the emissions warning
light may light up.
Follow safety regulations posted at the gas sta‐
tion.
243
Fuel
MOBILITY
Fuel
Safety information
Vehicle features and
options
NOTE
Do not press the Start/Stop button after refuel‐
ing with the wrong fuel. Furthermore, the cata‐
lytic converter is permanently damaged. There
is a risk of damage to property. Do not refuel or
add the following in the case of gasoline en‐
gines:
This chapter describes all standard, country-spe‐
cific and optional features offered with the series.
It also describes features that are not necessarily
available in your vehicle, e. g., due to the selected
options or country versions. This also applies to
safety-related functions and systems. When us‐
ing these functions and systems, the applicable
laws and regulations must be observed.
▷ Leaded gasoline.
▷ Metallic additives, for instance manganese
or iron.
Do not press the Start/Stop button after refuel‐
ing with the wrong fuel. Contact a dealer’s serv‐
ice center or another qualified service center or
repair shop.
Fuel recommendation
General information
Depending on the region, many gas stations sell
fuel that has been customized to winter or
summer conditions. Fuel that is available in win‐
ter, for instance helps make a cold start easier.
NOTE
Incorrect fuels can damage the fuel system and
the engine. There is a risk of damage to prop‐
erty. Do not use fuels with a higher percentage
of ethanol than recommended. Do not refuel
with fuels containing methanol, e.g. M5 to
M100.
Gasoline
General information
For the best fuel efficiency, the gasoline should
be sulfur-free or very low in sulfur content.
Fuels that are marked on the gas pump as con‐
taining metal must not be used.
NOTE
Fuels with a maximum ethanol content of 10 %,
i. e., E10, may be used for refueling.
Fuel that does not comply with the minimum
quality can compromise engine function or
cause engine damage. There is a risk of dam‐
age to property. Do not fill with fuel that does
not comply with the minimum quality.
Ethanol should meet the following quality stan‐
dards:
US: ASTM 4806–xx
CAN: CGSB-3.511–xx
xx: comply with the current standard in each
case.
244
Fuel
MOBILITY
CAUTION
The use of poor-quality fuels may result in
harmful engine deposits or damage. Addition‐
ally, problems relating to drivability, starting and
stalling, especially under certain environmental
conditions such as high ambient temperature
and high altitude, may occur.
If drivability problems are encountered, we rec‐
ommend switching to a high quality gasoline
brand and a higher octane grade — AKI num‐
ber — for a few tank fills. To avoid harmful en‐
gine deposits, it is highly recommended to pur‐
chase gasoline from Top Tier retailers.
Failure to comply with these recommendations
may result in the need for unscheduled mainte‐
nance.
Recommended fuel grade
BMW recommends AKI 91.
Minimum fuel grade
BMW recommends AKI 89.
If you use gasoline with this minimum AKI Rating,
the engine may produce knocking sounds when
starting at high external temperatures. This has
no effect on the engine life.
245
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Wheels and tires
Tire inflation pressure
specifications
Vehicle features and
options
In the tire inflation pressure table
The tire inflation pressure table, refer to
page 247, contains all tire inflation pressure
specifications for the specified tire sizes at the
ambient temperature. The tire inflation pressure
values apply to tire sizes approved by the manu‐
facturer of the vehicle for the vehicle type.
This chapter describes all standard, country-spe‐
cific and optional features offered with the series.
It also describes features that are not necessarily
available in your vehicle, e. g., due to the selected
options or country versions. This also applies to
safety-related functions and systems. When us‐
ing these functions and systems, the applicable
laws and regulations must be observed.
To identify the correct tire inflation pressure,
please note the following:
▷ Tire sizes of your vehicle.
Tire inflation pressure
▷ Maximum permitted driving speed.
General information
The tire inflation pressure and tire characteristics
influence the following:
Checking the tire inflation
pressure
▷ The service life of the tires.
▷ Road safety.
General information
Tires heat up while driving. The tire inflation
pressure increases with the tire temperature.
▷ Driving comfort.
Tires have a natural, consistent loss of tire infla‐
tion pressure.
▷ Driving dynamics.
▷ Fuel consumption.
The displays of inflation devices may under-read
by up to 0.1 bar/2 psi.
Safety information
Checking using tire inflation
pressure specifications in the tire
inflation pressure table
The tire inflation pressure specifications in the
tire inflation pressure table only relate to cold
tires or tires at the same temperature as the am‐
bient temperature.
WARNING
A tire with too little or no tire inflation pressure
may heat up significantly and sustain damage.
This will have a negative impact on aspects of
handling, such as steering and braking re‐
sponse. There is a risk of an accident. Regularly
check the tire inflation pressure, and correct it
as needed, for instance twice a month and be‐
fore a long trip.
Only check the tire inflation pressure levels when
the tires are cold, i.e.:
▷ Driving range of max. 1.25 miles/2 km has not
been exceeded.
246
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
▷ If the vehicle has not moved again for at least
2 hours after a trip.
Tire inflation pressure values up
to 100 mph/160 km/h
1. Determine, refer to page 246, the intended
tire inflation pressure levels for the mounted
tires.
430i, 430i xDrive
Tire size
Pressure specifica‐
tions in bar/PSI
2. Check the tire inflation pressure in all four
tires, using a pressure gage, for example.
3. Correct the tire inflation pressure if the cur‐
rent tire inflation pressure value deviates from
the specified value.
Specifications in
bar/PSI with cold
tires
4. Check whether all valve caps are screwed
onto the tire valves.
225/50 R 17 94 V
M+S A/S RSC
2.2 / 32
2.4 / 35
After correcting the tire inflation
pressure
For run-flat tires: reinitialize run-flat tires.
225/45 R 18 91 V
M+S A/S RSC
225/45 R 18 91 Y
RSC
For the Tire Pressure Monitor TPM: reset the
Tire Pressure Monitor TPM.
225/50 R 17 94 H
M+S RSC
Tire inflation pressures up to
100 mph/160 km/h
For speeds of up to 100 mph/160 km/h and for
optimum driving comfort, note the pressure val‐
ues in the tire inflation pressure table, refer to
page 247, and adjust as necessary.
225/45 R 18 95 V
M+S XL RSC
225/40 R 19 93 V
M+S XL A/S RSC
2.2 / 32
2.6 / 38
Front: 225/45 R 18 2.2 / 32
91 Y RSC
-
Rear: 255/40 R 18
95 Y RSC
-
2.2 / 32
Front: 225/45 ZR
18 95 Y XL Std
2.2 / 32
-
Rear: 255/40 ZR 18 -
99 Y XL Std
2.2 / 32
These pressure values can also be found on the
tire inflation pressure label on the driver's door
pillar.
Front: 225/40 R 19 2.2 / 32
89 Y RSC
-
Rear: 255/35 R 19
92 Y RSC
-
2.4 / 35
-
Do not exceed a speed of 100 mph/160 km/h.
Front: 225/35 R 20 2.4 / 35
90 Y XL RSC
247
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Tire size
Pressure specifica‐
tions in bar/PSI
Tire size
Pressure specifica‐
tions in bar/PSI
Rear: 255/30 R 20
92 Y XL RSC
-
2.8 / 41
Front: 225/35 R 20 2.6 / 38
90 Y XL RSC
-
Rear: 255/30 R 20
92 Y XL RSC
-
3.0 / 44
Emergency wheel: Speed up to a max. of
50 mph / 80 km/h
T 135/80 R 17 102
M
4.2 / 60
Emergency wheel: Speed up to a max. of
50 mph / 80 km/h
T 135/80 R 17 102
440i, 440i xDrive
M
4.2 / 60
Tire size
Pressure specifica‐
tions in bar/PSI
Tire inflation pressures at max.
speeds above 100 mph/160 km/h
Specifications in
bar/PSI with cold
tires
WARNING
In order to drive at maximum speeds in excess
of 100 mph/160 km/h, please observe, and, if
necessary, adjust tire pressures for speeds ex‐
ceeding 100 mph/160 km/h from the relevant
table on the following pages. Otherwise, tire
damage and accidents could occur.
225/45 R 18 91 V 2.2 / 32
M+S A/S RSC
2.4 / 35
225/45 R 18 91 Y
RSC
225/50 R 17 94 H
M+S RSC
For speeds over 100 mph/160 km/h and for opti‐
mum driving comfort, note the pressure values in
the tire inflation pressure table, refer to
225/45 R 18 95 V
M+S XL RSC
page 248, and adjust as necessary.
225/40 R 19 93 V 2.4 / 35
M+S XL A/S RSC
2.6 / 38
Tire inflation pressure values
over 100 mph/160 km/h
Front: 225/45 R 18 2.2 / 32
91 Y RSC
-
430i, 430i xDrive
Without high-speed tuning feature
Rear: 255/40 R 18
95 Y RSC
-
2.4 / 35
Front: 225/45 ZR
18 95 Y XL Std
2.2 / 32
-
-
Rear: 255/40 ZR
18 99 Y XL Std
2.4 / 35
-
Front: 225/40 R 19 2.4 / 35
89 Y RSC
Rear: 255/35 R 19
92 Y RSC
-
2.6 / 38
248
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
With high-speed tuning feature
Tire size
Pressure specifica‐
tions in bar/PSI
Tire size
Pressure specifica‐
tions in bar/PSI
Specifications in
bar/PSI with cold
tires
Specifications in
bar/PSI with cold
tires
225/50 R 17 94 V
M+S A/S RSC
2.4 / 35
2.6 / 38
2.9 / 42
3.1 / 45
225/50 R 17 94 H 2.4 / 35
M+S RSC
2.9 / 42
3.1 / 45
225/50 R 17 94 H
M+S RSC
225/45 R 18 91 Y 2.6 / 38
RSC
225/45 R 18 91 V
M+S A/S RSC
225/45 R 18 95 V
M+S XL RSC
225/45 R 18 91 Y
RSC
Front: 225/45 R 18 2.4 / 35
91 Y RSC
-
225/45 R 18 95 V
M+S XL RSC
Rear: 255/40 R 18
95 Y RSC
-
2.7 / 39
225/40 R 19 93 V
M+S XL A/S RSC
Front: 225/45 ZR
18 95 Y XL Std
2.4 / 35
-
-
Front: 225/45 R 18 2.4 / 35
91 Y RSC
-
Rear: 255/40 ZR
18 99 Y XL Std
2.7 / 39
Rear: 255/40 R 18
95 Y RSC
-
2.7 / 39
Front: 225/40 R 19 2.4 / 35
89 Y RSC
-
Front: 225/45 ZR
18 95 Y XL Std
2.4 / 35
-
Rear: 255/35 R 19
92 Y RSC
2.7 / 39
-
Rear: 255/40 ZR 18 -
99 Y XL Std
2.7 / 39
Front: 225/35 R 20 2.6 / 38
90 Y XL RSC
Front: 225/40 R 19 2.4 / 35
89 Y RSC
-
Rear: 255/30 R 20
92 Y XL RSC
-
3.1 / 45
Rear: 255/35 R 19
92 Y RSC
-
2.7 / 39
-
Emergency wheel: Speed up to a max. of
Front: 225/35 R 20 2.6 / 38
90 Y XL RSC
50 mph / 80 km/h
T 135/80 R 17
102 M
4.2 / 60
Rear: 255/30 R 20
92 Y XL RSC
-
3.1 / 45
440i, 440i xDrive
Without high-speed tuning feature
Emergency wheel: Speed up to a max. of
50 mph / 80 km/h
T 135/80 R 17 102
M
4.2 / 60
249
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Tire size
Pressure specifica‐
tions in bar/PSI
Tire size
Pressure specifica‐
tions in bar/PSI
Specifications in
bar/PSI with cold
tires
Specifications in
bar/PSI with cold
tires
225/50 R 17 94 H 2.5 / 36
M+S RSC
3.0 / 44
3.2 / 46
225/50 R 17 94 H 2.5 / 36
M+S RSC
3.0 / 44
3.2 / 46
225/45 R 18 91 V 2.7 / 39
M+S A/S RSC
225/45 R 18 91 Y 2.7 / 39
RSC
225/45 R 18 91 Y
RSC
225/45 R 18 95 V
M+S XL RSC
225/45 R 18 95 V
M+S XL RSC
Front:
225/45 R 18 91 Y
RSC
2.5 / 36
-
225/40 R 19 93 V 2.9 / 42
M+S XL A/S RSC
3.2 / 46
Rear: 255/40 R 18
95 Y RSC
-
2.8 / 41
Front: 225/45 R 18 2.5 / 36
91 Y RSC
-
Front: 225/45 ZR
18 95 Y XL Std
2.5 / 36
-
-
Rear: 255/40 R 18
95 Y RSC
-
2.8 / 41
Rear: 255/40 ZR
18 99 Y XL Std
2.8 / 41
-
Front: 225/45 ZR
18 95 Y XL Std
2.5 / 36
-
-
Front:
225/40 R 19 89 Y
RSC
2.7 / 39
Rear: 255/40 ZR
18 99 Y XL Std
2.8 / 41
Rear: 255/35 R 19
92 Y RSC
-
2.8 / 41
-
Front: 225/40 R 19 2.7 / 39
89 Y RSC
-
Front: 225/35
R 20 90 Y XL RSC
2.9 / 42
-
Rear: 255/35 R 19
92 Y RSC
-
2.8 / 41
-
Rear: 255/30 R 20
92 Y XL RSC
3.4 / 49
Front: 225/35 R 20 2.9 / 42
90 Y XL RSC
Emergency wheel: Speed up to a max. of
Rear: 255/30 R 20
92 Y XL RSC
-
3.4 / 49
50 mph / 80 km/h
T 135/80 R 17
102 M
4.2 / 60
Emergency wheel: Speed up to a max. of
50 mph / 80 km/h
T 135/80 R 17 102
M
4.2 / 60
With high-speed tuning feature
250
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Tire age
Tire identification marks
Recommendation
Regardless of the tire tread, replace tires at least
every 6 years.
Tire size
245/45 R 18 96 Y
245: nominal width in mm
45: aspect ratio in %
Manufacture date
You can find the manufacture date of the tire on
the tire's sidewall.
R: radial tire code
18: rim diameter in inches
96: load rating, not for ZR tires
Y: speed rating, before the R on ZR tires
Designation
Manufacture date
DOT … 0118
1st week, 2018
Maximum tire load
Maximum tire load is the maximum permissible
weight for which the tire is approved.
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Quality grades can be found where applicable on
the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and
maximum section width.
Locate the maximum tire load on the tire sidewall
and the Gross Axle Weight Rating – GAWR – on
the certification label on the driver’s door pillar.
E.g.: Treadwear 200; Traction AA; Temperature
A
Divide the tire load by 1.1. It must be greater
than one-half of the vehicle’s Gross Axle Weight
Rating – GAWR. Note, front vs. rear GAWR and
tire loads, respectively.
DOT Quality Grades
Treadwear
Traction AA A B C
Temperature A B C
Speed letter
Q = up to 100 mph/160 km/h
R = up to 106 mph/170 km/h
S = up to 112 mph/180 km/h
T = up to 118 mph/190 km/h
H = up to 131 mph/210 km/h
V = up to 150 mph/240 km/h
W = up to 167 mph/270 km/h
Y = up to 186 mph/300 km/h
All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Fed‐
eral Safety Requirements in addition to these
grades.
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a specified gov‐
ernment test course. E.g., a tire graded 150
would wear one and one-half, 1 g, times as well
on the government course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires depends upon
the actual conditions of their use, however, and
may depart significantly from the norm due to
variations in driving habits, service practices and
differences in road characteristics and climate.
Tire Identification Number
DOT code: DOT xxxx xxx 0118
xxxx: manufacturer code for the tire brand
xxx: tire size and tire design
0118: tire age
Tires with DOT codes meet the guidelines of the
U.S. Department of Transportation.
251
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Traction
M+S
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are
AA, A, B, and C.
Winter and all-season tires with better cold
weather performance than summer tires.
Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop
on wet pavement as measured under controlled
conditions on specified government test surfa‐
ces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may
have poor traction performance.
Tire tread
Summer tires
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based
on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and
does not include acceleration, cornering, hydro‐
planing, or peak traction characteristics.
Do not drive with a tire tread of less than
0.12 in/3 mm, otherwise there is an increased
risk of hydroplaning.
Winter tires
Do not drive with a tire tread of less than
0.16 in/4 mm, as such tires are less suitable for
winter operation.
Temperature
The temperature grades are A, the highest, B,
and C, representing the tire's resistance to the
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat
when tested under controlled conditions on a
specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained
high temperature can cause the material of the
tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and exces‐
sive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.
The grade C corresponds to a level of perform‐
ance which all passenger vehicle tires must meet
under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard
No. 109. Grades Band A represent higher levels
of performance on the laboratory test wheel than
the minimum required by law.
Minimum tread depth
Wear indicators are distributed around the tire's
circumference and have the legally required min‐
imum height of 0.063 inches/1.6 mm.
WARNING
The temperature grade for this tire is estab‐
lished for a tire that is properly inflated and not
overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either separately or in com‐
bination, can cause heat buildup and possible
tire failure.
The positions of the wear indicators are marked
on the tire sidewall with TWI, Tread Wear Indica‐
tor.
Tire damage
RSC – Run-flat tires
Run-flat tires, refer to page 255, are labeled with
a circular symbol containing the letters RSC
marked on the sidewall.
General information
Inspect your tires regularly for damage, foreign
objects lodged in the tread, and tread wear.
Driving over rough or damaged road surfaces, as
well as debris, curbs and other obstacles can
252
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
cause serious damage to wheels, tires and sus‐
pension parts. This is more likely to occur with
low-profile tires, which provide less cushioning
between the wheel and the road. Be careful to
avoid road hazards and reduce your speed, es‐
pecially if your vehicle is equipped with low-pro‐
file tires.
ger of accidents and property damage. If possi‐
ble, drive around obstacles, or drive over them
slowly and carefully.
Changing wheels and tires
Indications of tire damage or other vehicle mal‐
functions:
Mounting
Have mounting and wheel balancing carried out
by a dealer’s service center or another qualified
service center or repair shop.
▷ Unusual vibrations.
▷ Unusual tire or running noises.
▷ Unusual handling such as a strong tendency
to pull to the left or right.
Wheel and tire combination
General information
You can ask the dealer’s service center or an‐
other qualified service center or repair shop
about the correct wheel/tire combination and
wheel rim versions for the vehicle.
Damage can be caused by the following situa‐
tions, for instance:
▷ Driving over curbs.
▷ Road damage.
▷ Tire inflation pressure too low.
▷ Vehicle overloading.
▷ Incorrect tire storage.
Safety information
Safety information
WARNING
Wheels and tires which are not suitable for your
vehicle can damage parts of the vehicle, for in‐
stance due to contact with the body due to tol‐
erances despite the same official size rating.
There is a risk of an accident. The manufac‐
turer of your vehicle strongly suggests that you
use wheels and tires that have been recom‐
mended by the vehicle manufacturer for your
vehicle type.
WARNING
Damaged tires can lose tire inflation pressure,
which can lead to loss of vehicle control. There
is a risk of an accident. If tire damage is sus‐
pected while driving, immediately reduce speed
and stop. Have wheels and tires checked. For
this purpose, drive carefully to the nearest deal‐
er’s service center or another qualified service
center or repair shop. Have vehicle towed or
transported as needed. Do not repair damaged
tires, but have them replaced.
WARNING
Incorrect wheel/tire combinations will have a
negative impact on the vehicle's handling and
on the function of a variety of systems, such as
ABS or DSC. There is a risk of an accident. To
maintain good handling and vehicle response,
use only tires with a single tread configuration
from a single manufacturer. The manufacturer
of the vehicle recommends that you use
WARNING
Tires can become damaged by driving over ob‐
stacles, e.g., curbs or road damage, at high
speed. Larger wheels have a smaller tire cross-
section. The smaller the tire cross-section, the
higher the risk of tire damage. There is a dan‐
253
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
wheels and tires that have been recommended
by the vehicle manufacturer for your vehicle
type. Following tire damage, have the original
wheel/tire combination remounted on the vehi‐
cle as soon as possible.
Winter tires
Winter tires are recommended for operating on
winter roads.
Although so-called all-season M+S tires provide
better winter traction than summer tires, they
usually do not provide the same level of perform‐
ance as winter tires.
Recommended tire brands
Maximum speed of winter tires
If the maximum speed of the vehicle is higher
than the permissible speed for the winter tires,
then attach a label showing the permissible maxi‐
mum speed in the field of view. The label is avail‐
able from a dealer’s service center or another
qualified service center or repair shop.
With winter tires mounted, observe and do not
exceed the permissible maximum speed.
For each tire size, the manufacturer of the vehi‐
cle recommends certain tire brands. The tire
brands can be identified by a star on the tire
sidewall.
Run-flat tires
If you are already using run-flat tires, for your own
safety you should replace them only with the
same kind. No spare tire is available in the case
of a flat tire. Further information is available from
a dealer’s service center or another qualified
service center or repair shop.
New tires
Tire traction is not optimal due to manufacturing
circumstances when tires are brand-new; they
achieve their full traction potential after a break-in
time.
Rotating wheels between axles
Drive conservatively for the first
200 miles/300 km.
Different wear patterns can occur on the front
and rear axles depending on individual driving
conditions. The tires can be rotated in pairs be‐
tween the axles to achieve even wear. Further in‐
formation is available from a dealer’s service cen‐
ter or another qualified service center or repair
shop. After rotating, check the tire pressure and
correct, if needed.
Retreaded tires
WARNING
Retreaded tires can have different tire casing
structures. With advanced age the service life
can be limited. There is a risk of an accident.
The manufacturer of your vehicle does not rec‐
ommend the use of retreaded tires.
Rotating the tires between the axes is not per‐
missible on vehicles with different tire sizes or
rim sizes on the front and rear axles.
The manufacturer of your vehicle does not rec‐
ommend the use of retreaded tires.
254
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Drive moderately and do not exceed a speed of
50 mph/80 km/h.
Storing tires
Air pressure
Do not exceed the maximum tire inflation pres‐
sure indicated on the side wall of the tire.
Label
Storage
Store wheels and tires in a cool, dry and dark
place.
Always protect tires against all contact with oil,
grease, and solvents.
Do not leave tires in plastic bags.
Remove dirt from wheels or tires.
The tires are marked on the tire sidewall with
RSC Run-flat System Component.
Run-flat tires
Concept
Run-flat tires permit continued driving under re‐
stricted conditions even in the event of a com‐
plete loss of tire inflation pressure.
Repairing a flat tire
Safety measures
▷ Park the vehicle as far away as possible from
passing traffic and on solid ground.
General information
The wheels consist of tires that are self-support‐
ing, to a limited degree, and possibly special
rims.
▷ Switch on the hazard warning system.
▷ Secure the vehicle against rolling away by
setting the parking brake.
▷ Turn the steering wheel until the front wheels
are in the straight-ahead position and engage
the steering wheel lock.
The support of the sidewall allows the tire to re‐
main drivable to a restricted degree in the event
of a tire inflation pressure loss.
▷ Have all vehicle occupants get out of the ve‐
hicle and ensure that they remain outside the
immediate area in a safe place, such as be‐
hind a guardrail.
Follow the instructions for continued driving with
a flat tire.
Safety information
▷ If necessary, set up a warning triangle at an
appropriate distance.
WARNING
Your vehicle handles differently with a run-flat
with no or low inflation pressure; for instance,
your lane stability when braking is reduced,
braking distances are longer and the self-steer‐
ing properties will change. There is a risk of an
accident.
Mobility System
Concept
With the Mobility System, minor tire damage can
be sealed temporarily to enable continued travel.
255
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
To accomplish this, sealant is pumped into the
tires, which seals the damage from the inside.
Observe use-by date on the sealant container.
Compressor
General information
▷ Follow the instructions on using the Mobility
System found on the compressor and sealant
container.
▷ Use of the Mobility System may be ineffec‐
tive if the tire puncture measures approx.
1/8 inches/4 mm or more.
▷ Contact a dealer’s service center or another
qualified service center or repair shop if the
tire cannot be made drivable.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
On/off switch
▷ If possible, do not remove foreign bodies that
have penetrated the tire. Only remove foreign
objects if they are visibly protruding from the
tire.
Sealant container holder
Reduce tire inflation pressure button
Tire pressure gage
▷ Pull the speed limit sticker off the sealant
container and apply it to the steering wheel.
Compressor
Connector/cable for socket
▷ The use of a sealant can damage the TPM
wheel electronics. In this case, have the TPM
wheel electronics replaced at the next oppor‐
tunity.
Connection hose — stowed in the bottom of
the compressor
Safety measures
▷ Park the vehicle as far away as possible from
passing traffic and on solid ground.
▷ The compressor can be used to check the
tire inflation pressure.
Storage
▷ Switch on the hazard warning system.
The Mobility System is located under the cargo
floor panel.
▷ Secure the vehicle against rolling away by
setting the parking brake.
▷ Turn the steering wheel until the front wheels
are in the straight-ahead position and engage
the steering wheel lock.
Sealant container
▷ Have all vehicle occupants get out of the ve‐
hicle and ensure that they remain outside the
immediate area in a safe place, such as be‐
hind a guardrail.
▷ If necessary, set up a warning triangle at an
appropriate distance.
▷ Sealant container, arrow 1.
▷ Filling hose, arrow 2.
256
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
2. Take the connection hose completely out of
the compressor housing. Do not kink the
hose.
Filling the tire with sealant
Safety information
DANGER
If the exhaust pipe is blocked or ventilation is in‐
sufficient, harmful exhaust gases can enter into
the vehicle. The exhaust gases contain pollu‐
tants which are colorless and odorless. In en‐
closed areas, exhaust gases can also accumu‐
late outside of the vehicle. There is danger to
life. Keep the exhaust pipe free and ensure suf‐
ficient ventilation.
3. Attach the connection hose to the connector
of the sealing container, ensuring that it en‐
gages audibly.
NOTE
The compressor can overheat during extended
operation. There is a risk of damage to prop‐
erty. Do not run the compressor for more than
10 minutes.
Filling
1. Shake the sealant container.
4. Slide the sealing container upright into the
holder on the compressor housing, ensuring
that it engages audibly.
257
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
5. Remove the valve cap from the tire valve and
screw the connection hose onto the tire valve
of the nonworking wheel.
If a tire inflation pressure of 2 bar is not reached:
1. Switch off the compressor.
2. Pull the connector out of the power socket
inside the vehicle.
3. Unscrew the filling hose from the tire valve.
4. Drive 33 ft/10 m forward and back to distrib‐
ute the sealant in the tire.
5. Inflate the tire again using the compressor.
If a tire inflation pressure of 2 bar cannot be
reached, contact your dealer’s service center
or another qualified service center or repair
shop.
6. With the compressor switched off, insert the
plug into a power socket inside the vehicle.
Stowing the Mobility System
1. Remove the connection hose of the sealant
container from the tire valve.
2. Pull the compressor connector out of the
socket inside the vehicle.
3. Remove the connection hose from the seal‐
ant container.
4. Wrap and store the sealant container and the
connection hose in suitable material to avoid
dirtying the cargo area.
7. With the ignition switched on or the engine
running, switch on the compressor.
5. Stow the Mobility System back in the cargo
area.
Distributing the sealant
Immediately drive approx. 5 miles/10 km to en‐
sure that the sealant is evenly distributed in the
tire.
Do not exceed the permissible maximum speed
of 50 mph/80 km/h.
If possible, do not drive at speeds less than
12 mph/20 km/h.
Let the compressor run for max. 10 minutes to fill
the tire with sealant and achieve a tire inflation
pressure of approx. 2.5 bar.
While the tire is being filled with sealant, the tire
inflation pressure may sporadically reach approx.
5 bar. Do not switch off the compressor at this
point.
258
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Correcting the tire inflation
pressure
Continuing the trip
Do not exceed the maximum permissible speed
of 50 mph/80 km/h.
1. Stop at a suitable location.
Reinitialize the run-flat tires.
2. Screw the connection hose onto the tire
valve stem.
Reset the Tire Pressure Monitor TPM.
Replace the nonworking tire and the sealant con‐
tainer of the Mobility System at the next opportu‐
nity.
Snow chains
Safety information
WARNING
3. Attach the connection hose directly to the
compressor.
With the mounting of snow chains on unsuita‐
ble tires, the snow chains can come into con‐
tact with vehicle parts. There is a risk of acci‐
dents or risk of damage to property. Only
mount snow chains on tires that are designated
by their manufacturer as suitable for the use of
snow chains.
WARNING
4. Insert the connector into the power socket in‐
side the vehicle.
Insufficiently tight snow chains may damage
tires and vehicle components. There is a risk of
accidents or risk of damage to property. Make
sure that the snow chains are always suffi‐
ciently tight. Re-tighten as needed according to
the snow chain manufacturer's instructions.
Fine-link snow chains
The manufacturer of your vehicle recommends
use of fine-link snow chains. Certain types of
fine-link snow chains have been tested by the
manufacturer of the vehicle and recommended
as road-safe and suitable.
5. Correct the tire inflation pressure to 2.5 bar.
▷ Increase tire inflation pressure: with the ig‐
nition switched on or the engine running,
switch on the compressor.
Information regarding suitable snow chains is
available from a dealer’s service center or an‐
other qualified service center or repair shop.
▷ Reduce tire inflation pressure: press the
button on the compressor.
259
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
life. If the vehicle is raised, do not lie under the
vehicle and do not start the engine.
Use
Use only in pairs on the rear wheels, equipped
with the tires of the following size:
▷ 225/50 R 17.
▷ 225/45 R 18.
DANGER
Supports such as wooden blocks under the ve‐
hicle jack reduce the capacity of the vehicle
jack to bear weight. They have the potential to
exert too much strain on the vehicle jack, caus‐
ing it to tip over and the vehicle to fall. There is
a risk of injuries or danger to life. Do not place
supports under the vehicle jack.
Follow the snow chain manufacturer's instruc‐
tions.
Do not initialize the run-flat tires after mounting
snow chains, as doing so may result in incorrect
readings.
Do not reset the Tire Pressure Monitor TPM af‐
ter mounting snow chains, as doing so may re‐
sult in incorrect readings.
WARNING
When driving with snow chains, briefly activate
Dynamic Traction Control DTC, if needed.
The jack, issued by the vehicle manufacturer, is
provided in order to perform a wheel change in
the event of a breakdown. The jack is not de‐
signed for frequent use; for example, changing
from summer to winter tires. Using the jack fre‐
quently may cause it to become jammed or
damaged. There is a risk of injury and risk of
damage to property. Only use the jack to attach
an emergency or spare wheel in the event of a
breakdown.
Maximum speed with snow
chains
Do not exceed a speed of 30 mph/50 km/h when
using snow chains.
Changing wheels/tires
General information
When using run-flat tires or a flat tire kit, a wheel
does not always need to be changed immedi‐
ately when there is a loss of tire inflation pressure
due to a flat tire.
WARNING
On soft, uneven or slippery ground, for example
snow, ice, tiles, etc., the vehicle jack can slip
away. There is a risk of injury. If possible,
change the wheel on a flat, solid, and slip-re‐
sistant surface.
If needed, the tools for changing wheels are
available as accessories from a dealer’s service
center or another qualified service center or re‐
pair shop.
WARNING
Safety information
The vehicle jack is optimized for lifting the vehi‐
cle and for the jacking points on the vehicle
only. There is a risk of injury. Do not lift any
other vehicle or cargo using the vehicle jack.
DANGER
The vehicle jack is only provided for short-term
lifting of the vehicle for wheel changes. Even if
all safety measures are observed, there is a risk
of the raised vehicle falling, if the vehicle jack
tips over. There is a risk of injuries or danger to
260
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
On a slight downhill gradient
WARNING
If the vehicle jack is not inserted into the jacking
point provided for this purpose, the vehicle may
be damaged or the vehicle jack may slip when
it is being cranked up. There is a risk of injury or
risk of damage to property. When cranking up
the vehicle jack, ensure that it is inserted in the
jacking point next to the wheel housing.
If you need to change a wheel on a slight down‐
hill grade, place chocks and other suitable ob‐
jects, for instance a rock, under the wheels of
both the front and rear axles against the rolling
direction.
WARNING
A vehicle that is raised on a vehicle jack may fall
off of the jack if lateral forces are exerted on it.
There is a risk of injury and risk of damage to
property. While the vehicle is raised, do not ex‐
ert lateral forces on the vehicle or pull abruptly
on the vehicle. Have a stuck wheel removed by
a dealer’s service center or another qualified
service center or repair shop.
Lug bolt lock
Concept
The wheel lug bolts have a special coding. The
lug bolts can only be released with the adapter
which matches the coding.
Securing the vehicle against
rolling
Overview
General information
The adapter of the lug bolt lock is in the onboard
vehicle tool kit or in a storage compartment close
to the onboard vehicle tool kit.
The vehicle manufacturer recommends to addi‐
tionally secure the vehicle against rolling away
when changing a wheel.
On a level surface
▷ Lug bolt, arrow 1.
▷ Adapter, arrow 2.
Place chocks or other suitable objects, for exam‐
ple a rock, in front of and behind the wheel that is
diagonally opposite to the wheel that you wish to
change.
Unscrewing
1. Attach the adapter to the lug bolt.
2. Unscrew the lug bolt.
261
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
3. Remove the adapter after unscrewing the lug
bolt.
Jacking points for the vehicle
jack
Screwing on
1. Attach the adapter to the lug bolt. If neces‐
sary, turn the adapter until it fits on the lug
bolt.
2. Screw on the lug bolt. The tightening torque
is 140 Nm.
3. Remove the adapter and stow it after screw‐
ing on the lug bolt.
The jacking points for the vehicle jack are lo‐
cated at the indicated positions.
Preparing the vehicle
▷ Park the vehicle on solid and non-slip ground
at a safe distance from traffic.
▷ Switch on the hazard warning system.
▷ Set the parking brake.
▷ Engage a gear or move the selector lever to
position P.
▷ As soon as permitted by the traffic flow, have
all vehicle occupants get out of the vehicle
and ensure that they remain outside the im‐
mediate area in a safe place, such as behind a
guardrail.
▷ Depending on the vehicle equipment, get
wheel change tools and, if necessary, the
emergency wheel from the vehicle.
▷ If necessary, set up a warning triangle or port‐
able hazard warning light at an appropriate
distance.
▷ Secure the vehicle additionally against rolling.
▷ Loosen the lug bolts a half turn.
262
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
3. Extend the vehicle jack by turning the vehicle
jack crank or lever clockwise.
Jacking up the vehicle
WARNING
Hands and fingers can be jammed when using
the vehicle jack. There is a risk of injury. Com‐
ply with the described hand position and do not
change this position while using the vehicle
jack.
1. Hold the vehicle jack with one hand, arrow 1,
and grasp the vehicle jack crank with your
other hand, arrow 2.
4. Take your hand away from the vehicle jack as
soon as the vehicle jack is under load and
continue turning the vehicle jack crank or
lever with one hand.
5. Make sure that the vehicle jack foot stands
vertically and at a right angle beneath the
jacking point.
2. Insert the vehicle jack into the rectangular re‐
cess of the jacking point closest to the wheel
to be changed.
6. Make sure that the vehicle jack foot stands
vertically and perpendicularly beneath the
jacking point after extending the vehicle jack.
7. Crank up the vehicle jack until the entire sur‐
face of the jack is in contact with the ground
and the wheel in question is raised a maxi‐
mum of 1.2 inches/3 cm off the ground.
263
Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Mounting a wheel
Mount one emergency wheel only, as required.
1. Unscrew the lug bolts.
2. Remove the wheel.
3. Put the new wheel or emergency wheel on
and screw in at least two lug bolts in a cross‐
wise pattern until hand-tight.
If non-original light-alloy wheels of the vehicle
manufacturer are mounted, the accompany‐
ing lug bolts may have to be used as well.
4. Hand-tighten the remaining lug bolts and
tighten all lug bolts well in a crosswise pat‐
tern.
5. Turn the vehicle jack crank counterclockwise
to retract the vehicle jack and lower the vehi‐
cle.
6. Remove the vehicle jack and stow it securely.
After the wheel change
1. Tighten the lug bolts crosswise. The tighten‐
ing torque is 101 lb ft/140 Nm.
2. Stow the nonworking wheel in the cargo area,
if necessary.
The nonworking wheel cannot be stored un‐
der the cargo floor panel because of its size.
3. Check tire inflation pressure at the next op‐
portunity and correct as needed.
4. Reinitialize the run-flat tires.
Reset the Tire Pressure Monitor TPM.
5. Check to make sure the lug bolts are tight
with a calibrated torque wrench.
6. Have the damaged tire replaced at the near‐
est dealer’s service center or another quali‐
fied service center or repair shop.
264
Engine compartment
MOBILITY
Engine compartment
It also describes features that are not necessarily
available in your vehicle, e. g., due to the selected
options or country versions. This also applies to
safety-related functions and systems. When us‐
ing these functions and systems, the applicable
laws and regulations must be observed.
Vehicle features and
options
This chapter describes all standard, country-spe‐
cific and optional features offered with the series.
Overview
1
2
3
4
5
Jump-starting, negative battery terminal
Vehicle identification number
6
7
Oil filler neck
Coolant reservoir
Filler neck for washer fluid
The coolant reservoir for 6-cylinder and die‐
sel engines is located on the opposite side of
the engine compartment.
Jump-starting, positive battery terminal
Engine compartment fuse box
265
Engine compartment
MOBILITY
Hood
WARNING
Body parts can be jammed when opening and
closing the hood. There is a risk of injury. Make
sure that the area of movement of the hood is
clear during opening and closing.
Safety information
WARNING
Improperly executed work in the engine com‐
partment can damage vehicle components and
impair vehicle functions. There is a risk of per‐
sonal and property damage. The manufacturer
of your vehicle recommends that, in the effort
to avoid such risks, work in the engine com‐
partment be performed by a dealer’s service
center or another qualified service center or re‐
pair shop.
NOTE
Folded-away wipers can be jammed when the
hood is opened. There is a risk of damage to
property. Make sure that the wipers with the
wiper blades mounted are folded down onto
the windshield before opening the hood.
Opening the hood
1. Pull lever, arrow 1.
Hood is unlocked.
WARNING
The engine compartment accommodates mov‐
ing components. Certain components in the
engine compartment can also move with the
vehicle switched off, for instance the radiator
fan. There is a risk of injury. Do not reach into
the area of moving parts. Keep articles of cloth‐
ing and hair away from moving parts.
WARNING
There are protruding parts, for instance locking
hook, on the inside of the hood. There is a risk
of injury. If the hood is open, pay attention to
protruding parts and keep clear of these areas.
2. After the lever is released, pull the lever again,
arrow 2.
Hood can be opened.
Indicator/warning lights
When the hood is unlocked, a Check Control
message is displayed.
WARNING
An incorrectly locked hood can open while driv‐
ing and restrict visibility. There is a risk of an ac‐
cident. Stop immediately and correctly close
the hood.
266
Engine compartment
MOBILITY
Closing the hood
Let the hood drop from a height of approx. 16 in‐
ches/40 cm and push down on it to lock it fully.
The hood must engage on both sides.
267
Engine oil
MOBILITY
Engine oil
Vehicle features and
options
NOTE
Too much engine oil can damage the engine or
the catalytic converter. There is a risk of dam‐
age to property. Do not add too much engine
oil. When too much engine oil is added, have
the engine oil level corrected by a dealer’s serv‐
ice center or another qualified service center or
repair shop.
This chapter describes all standard, country-spe‐
cific and optional features offered with the series.
It also describes features that are not necessarily
available in your vehicle, e. g., due to the selected
options or country versions. This also applies to
safety-related functions and systems. When us‐
ing these functions and systems, the applicable
laws and regulations must be observed.
Electronic oil measurement
General information
General information
The electronic oil measurement has two measur‐
ing principles:
The engine oil consumption is dependent on
your driving style and driving conditions.
▷ Monitoring.
Therefore, regularly check the engine oil level af‐
ter refueling by taking a detailed measurement.
▷ Detailed measurement.
The engine oil consumption can increase in the
following situations, for example:
When making frequent short-distance trips or
using a dynamic driving style, for instance when
taking curves aggressively, regularly perform a
detailed measurement.
▷ Sporty driving style.
▷ Break-in of the engine.
▷ Idling of the engine.
Monitoring
Concept
The engine oil level is monitored electronically
while driving and can be shown on the Control
Display.
▷ With use of engine oil types that are classified
as not suitable.
Different Check Control messages appear on the
Control Display depending on the engine oil
level.
If the engine oil level is outside its permissible
operating range, a Check Control message is
displayed.
Safety information
A red indicator light indicates that the en‐
gine oil pressure is too low.
NOTE
An engine oil level that is too low causes en‐
gine damage. There is a risk of damage to
property. Immediately add engine oil.
Functional requirements
A current measured value is available after ap‐
prox. 30 minutes of normal driving.
268
Engine oil
MOBILITY
Displaying the engine oil level
Performing a detailed measurement
Via iDrive:
Via iDrive:
1. "My Vehicle"
1. "My Vehicle"
2. "Vehicle status"
2. "Vehicle status"
3.
"Engine oil level"
3.
"Engine oil level"
The engine oil level is displayed.
4. "Measure engine oil level"
5. "Start measurement"
System limits
The engine oil level is checked and displayed via
a scale.
When making frequent short-distance trips or
using a dynamic driving style, it may not be pos‐
sible to calculate a measured value. In this case,
the measured value for the last, sufficiently long
trip is displayed.
Adding engine oil
General information
Detailed measurement
Concept
The engine oil level is checked when the vehicle
is stationary and displayed via a scale.
Only add engine oil when the message is dis‐
played in the instrument cluster. The quantity to
be added is indicated in the message displayed
in the instrument cluster.
Only add suitable types of engine oil, refer to
page 270.
If the engine oil level is outside its permissible
operating range, a Check Control message is
displayed.
Safely park the vehicle and switch off the ignition
before adding engine oil.
Take care not to add too much engine oil.
General information
During the measurement, the idle speed is in‐
creased somewhat.
Safety information
Functional requirements
WARNING
▷ Vehicle is parked in a horizontal position.
Operating materials, for instance oils, greases,
coolants, fuels, can contain harmful ingredients.
There is a risk of injuries or danger to life. Fol‐
low the instructions on the containers. Avoid
the contact of articles of clothing, skin or eyes
with operating materials. Do not refill operating
materials into different bottles. Store operating
materials out of reach of children.
▷ Manual transmission: shift lever in neutral po‐
sition, clutch and accelerator pedals not de‐
pressed.
▷ Steptronic transmission: selector lever in se‐
lector lever position N or P and accelerator
pedal not depressed.
▷ Engine is running and is at operating temper‐
ature.
269
Engine oil
MOBILITY
NOTE
Only add the types of engine oil which are listed.
Safety information
An engine oil level that is too low causes en‐
gine damage. There is a risk of damage to
property. Immediately add engine oil.
NOTE
Oil additives can damage the engine. There is a
risk of damage to property. Do not use oil addi‐
tives.
NOTE
Too much engine oil can damage the engine or
the catalytic converter. There is a risk of dam‐
age to property. Do not add too much engine
oil. When too much engine oil is added, have
the engine oil level corrected by a dealer’s serv‐
ice center or another qualified service center or
repair shop.
NOTE
Incorrect engine oil can cause malfunctions in
the engine or damage it. There is a risk of dam‐
age to property. When selecting an engine oil,
make sure that the engine oil has the correct oil
rating.
Overview
The oil filler neck is located in the engine com‐
partment, refer to page 265.
Suitable engine oil types
Add engine oils that meet the following oil rating
standards:
Adding engine oil
1. Open the hood, refer to page 266.
Gasoline engine
2. Open the lid counterclockwise.
BMW Longlife-01 FE.
BMW Longlife-14 FE+.
Alternative engine oil types
If an engine oil suitable for continuous use is not
available, up to 1 US quart/liter of an engine oil
with the following oil rating can be added:
Oil rating
API SL.
3. Add engine oil.
4. Close the cap.
API SM.
API SN.
Engine oil types to add
General information
The engine oil quality is critical for the life of the
engine.
270
Engine oil
MOBILITY
Viscosity grades
Viscosity grades
SAE 0W-20.
SAE 0W-30.
More information about suitable engine oil rat‐
ings and viscosities of engine oils can be re‐
quested from a dealer’s service center or another
qualified service center or repair shop.
Engine oil change
NOTE
Engine oil that is not changed in timely fashion
can cause increased engine wear and thus en‐
gine damage. There is a risk of damage to
property. Do not exceed the service data indi‐
cated in the vehicle.
The vehicle manufacturer recommends that you
have a dealer’s service center or another quali‐
fied service center or repair shop change the en‐
gine oil.
271
Coolant
MOBILITY
Coolant
Vehicle features and
options
Coolant level
General information
This chapter describes all standard, country-spe‐
cific and optional features offered with the series.
It also describes features that are not necessarily
available in your vehicle, e. g., due to the selected
options or country versions. This also applies to
safety-related functions and systems. When us‐
ing these functions and systems, the applicable
laws and regulations must be observed.
The coolant level is indicted using minimum and
maximum markings. Depending on the coolant
reservoir, the minimum and maximum markings
are located at different locations.
Concept
Depending on the engine installation, the coolant
reservoir is located on the right side or the left
side of the engine compartment.
General information
Checking the coolant level on the
side markings
Not all commercially available additives are suita‐
ble for the vehicle. Information about suitable ad‐
ditives is available from a dealer’s service center
or another qualified service center or repair shop.
1. Let the engine cool.
2. The coolant level is correct if it lies between
the minimum and maximum marks.
The marks are on the side of the coolant res‐
ervoir.
Safety information
Symbol
Meaning
Maximum.
Minimum.
WARNING
With the engine hot and the cooling system
open, coolant can escape and lead to scalding.
There is a risk of injury. Only open the cooling
system with the engine cooled down.
WARNING
Additives are harmful and incorrect additives
can damage the engine. There is a risk of injury
and risk of damage to property. Do not allow
additives to come into contact with skin, eyes
or articles of clothing. Use suitable additives
only.
272
Coolant
MOBILITY
Checking the coolant level in the
filler neck
Adding
1. Let the engine cool.
There are yellow Min and Max marks in the cool‐
ant reservoir.
2. Turn the lid of the coolant reservoir slightly
counterclockwise to allow any excess pres‐
sure to dissipate, then open it.
1. Let the engine cool.
2. Turn the lid of the coolant reservoir slightly
counterclockwise to allow any excess pres‐
sure to dissipate, then open it.
3. If the coolant is low, slowly add coolant up to
the specified level; do not overfill.
4. Turn the lid until there is an audible click. The
arrows on the coolant reservoir and the lid
must point towards one another.
3. Open the coolant reservoir lid.
4. The coolant level is correct if it lies between
the minimum and maximum marks in the filler
neck.
5. Have the cause of the coolant loss eliminated
as soon as possible.
Disposal
Comply with the relevant environmental
protection regulations when disposing of
coolant and coolant additives.
273
Maintenance
MOBILITY
Maintenance
General information
Information on service requirements, refer to
page 130, can be displayed on the Control Dis‐
play.
Vehicle features and
options
This chapter describes all standard, country-spe‐
cific and optional features offered with the series.
It also describes features that are not necessarily
available in your vehicle, e. g., due to the selected
options or country versions. This also applies to
safety-related functions and systems. When us‐
ing these functions and systems, the applicable
laws and regulations must be observed.
Service data in the remote
control
Information on the required maintenance is con‐
tinuously stored in the remote control. The deal‐
er’s service center can read this data out and
suggest a maintenance scope for the vehicle.
Therefore, hand the service advisor the remote
control with which the vehicle was driven most
recently.
BMW maintenance system
The maintenance system indicates required
maintenance measures, and thereby provides
support in maintaining road safety and the opera‐
tional reliability of the vehicle.
Storage periods
Storage periods during which the vehicle battery
was disconnected are not taken into account.
If this occurs, have a dealer's service center or
another qualified service center or repair shop
update the time-dependent maintenance proce‐
dures, such as checking brake fluid and, if neces‐
sary, changing the engine oil and the microfilter/
activated-charcoal filter.
In some cases, scopes and intervals of the main‐
tenance system may vary according to the coun‐
try version. Replacement work, spare parts, fuels
and lubricants, and wear materials are calculated
separately. Further information is available from a
dealer’s service center or another qualified serv‐
ice center or repair shop.
Service and Warranty
Information Booklet for US
models and Warranty and
Service Guide Booklet for
Canadian models
Condition Based Service
CBS
Concept
Sensors and special algorithms take into account
the driving conditions of the vehicle. CBS uses
these to calculate the need for maintenance.
Please consult your Service and Warranty Infor‐
mation Booklet for US models and Warranty and
Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models for
additional information on service requirements.
The system makes it possible to adapt the
amount of maintenance corresponding to your
user profile.
The manufacturer of your vehicle recommends
that maintenance and repair be performed by a
dealer’s service center or another qualified serv‐
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Maintenance
MOBILITY
ice center or repair shop. Records of regular
maintenance and repair work should be retained.
Position
Socket for OBD Onboard
Diagnosis
General information
Devices connected at the OBD socket trigger
the alarm system when the vehicle is locked. Re‐
move any devices connected at the OBD socket
before locking the vehicle.
There is an OBD socket on the driver's side for
checking the primary components in the vehi‐
cle's emissions.
Safety information
Emissions
NOTE
▷ The warning light lights up:
The socket for Onboard Diagnosis is an intri‐
cate component intended to be used in con‐
junction with specialized equipment to check
the vehicle’s primary emissions system. Im‐
proper use of the socket for Onboard Diagno‐
sis, or contact with the socket for Onboard Di‐
agnosis for other than its intended purpose,
can cause vehicle malfunctions and creates
risks of personal and property damage. Given
the foregoing, the manufacture of your vehicle
strongly recommends that access to the socket
for Onboard Diagnosis be limited to a dealer's
service center or another qualified service cen‐
ter or repair shop or other persons that have
the specialized training and equipment for pur‐
poses of properly utilizing the socket for On‐
board Diagnosis.
Emissions are deteriorating. Have the
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
▷ The warning light flashes under certain cir‐
cumstances:
This indicates that there is excessive misfiring
in the engine.
Reduce the vehicle speed and have the sys‐
tem checked immediately; otherwise, serious
engine misfiring within a brief period can seri‐
ously damage emission control components,
in particular the catalytic converter.
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Replacing components
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Replacing components
not fold or switch on the wiper without a wiper
blade installed.
Vehicle features and
options
This chapter describes all standard, country-spe‐
cific and optional features offered with the series.
It also describes features that are not necessarily
available in your vehicle, e. g., due to the selected
options or country versions. This also applies to
safety-related functions and systems. When us‐
ing these functions and systems, the applicable
laws and regulations must be observed.
NOTE
Folded-away wipers can be jammed when the
hood is opened. There is a risk of damage to
property. Make sure that the wipers with the
wiper blades mounted are folded down onto
the windshield before opening the hood.
Replacing the front wiper blades
1. To change the wiper blades, fold up the wiper
arms, refer to page 113.
Onboard vehicle tool kit
2. Fold up and hold the wiper arm firmly.
3. Squeeze the retainer spring, arrow 1, and fold
up the wiper blade, arrow 2.
The onboard vehicle tool kit is located on the
right side in the cargo area in a storage compart‐
ment. Open the cover.
4. Remove the wiper blade forward from the
catch.
Wiper blades
Safety information
NOTE
5. Insert the new wiper blade in reverse order of
removal until it locks in place.
6. Fold down the wipers.
The window may sustain damage if the wiper
falls onto it without the wiper blade installed.
There is a risk of damage to property. Hold the
wiper firmly when changing the wiper blade. Do
276
Replacing components
MOBILITY
Light and bulb replacement Vehicle battery
General information
Maintenance
The battery is maintenance-free.
Lights and bulbs
Lights and bulbs make an essential contribution
to vehicle safety.
The added amount of acid is sufficient for the
service life of the battery.
More information about the battery can be re‐
quested from a dealer’s service center or another
qualified service center or repair shop.
All headlights and lights are made using LED
technology.
Some items of equipment use light-emitting di‐
odes installed behind a cover as a light source.
These light-emitting diodes are related to con‐
ventional lasers and are officially designated as
Class 1 light-emitting diodes.
Replacing the vehicle battery
General information
The manufacturer of your vehicle recommends
that you have a dealer’s service center or another
qualified service center or repair shop register
the vehicle battery to the vehicle after the battery
has been replaced. Once the battery has been
registered again, all comfort features will be avail‐
able without restriction and any Check Control
messages displayed which relate to comfort fea‐
tures will disappear.
The manufacturer of the vehicle recommends
that you let a dealer’s service center or another
qualified service center or repair shop perform
the work in case of a malfunction.
Follow the safety information, refer to page 277.
Headlight glass
Condensation can form on the inside of the ex‐
ternal lights in cool or humid weather. When driv‐
ing with the lights switched on, the condensation
evaporates after a short time. The headlight
glass does not need to be changed.
Safety information
NOTE
If despite driving with the headlights switched on,
increasing humidity forms, for instance water
droplets in the light, have the headlights
checked.
Vehicle batteries that are not compatible can
damage vehicle systems and impair vehicle
functions. There is a risk of personal and prop‐
erty damage. Only vehicle batteries that are
compatible with your vehicle type should be in‐
stalled in your vehicle. Information on compati‐
ble vehicle batteries is available at your dealer’s
service center.
Safety information
WARNING
Intensive brightness can irritate or damage the
retina of the eye. There is a risk of injury. Do not
look directly into the headlights or other light
sources. Do not remove the LED covers.
Charging the battery
General information
Make sure that the battery is always sufficiently
charged to guarantee that the battery remains
usable for its full service life.
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A discharged battery is indicated by a red
indicator light.
Maintain the battery in an upright position for
transport and storage. Secure the battery so that
it does not tip over during transport.
The battery may need to be charged in the fol‐
lowing cases:
▷ When making frequent short-distance drives.
Fuses
▷ If the vehicle is not used for more than a
month.
General information
The fuses are located in two different places in
the vehicle.
Safety information
Information on the fuse types and locations, as
well as the positions of any other fuse boxes, is
found on a separate sheet in the fuse box in the
cargo area.
NOTE
Battery chargers for the vehicle battery can
work with high voltages and currents, which
means that the 12 volt on-board network can
be overloaded or damaged. There is a risk of
damage to property. Only connect battery
chargers for the vehicle battery to the starting
aid terminals in the engine compartment.
Safety information
WARNING
Incorrect and repaired fuses can overload elec‐
trical lines and components. There is a risk of
fire. Never attempt to repair a blown fuse. Do
not replace a nonworking fuse with a substitute
of another color or amperage rating.
Starting aid terminals
In the vehicle, only charge the battery via the
starting aid terminals, refer to page 282, in the
engine compartment with the engine off.
In the engine compartment
General information
On right-hand drive vehicles, the fuses are lo‐
cated on the opposite side of the engine com‐
partment.
Power failure
After a power loss, some equipment needs to be
newly initialized or individual settings updated, for
example:
▷ Seat and mirror memory: store the positions
again.
▷ Time: update.
▷ Date: update.
▷ Glass sunroof and sun protection: initialize
the system.
Disposing of old batteries
Have old batteries disposed of by a deal‐
er’s service center or another qualified
service center or repair shop or take
them to a collection point.
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MOBILITY
Removing the cover
In the cargo area
1. Use the onboard vehicle tool kit to loosen the
three cover screws, arrow 1.
Fold up the cargo floor panel.
2. Pull up the holder, arrow 2.
3. Remove the cover from one side, arrow 3.
4. Press the four fasteners and remove the
cover.
Information on the fuse types and locations, as
well as the positions of any other fuse boxes, is
found on a separate sheet in the fuse box.
Replacing fuses
The vehicle manufacturer recommends that you
have a dealer's service center or another quali‐
fied service center or repair shop replace the
fuses.
Attaching the covers
1. When attaching the cover, make sure that all
four fasteners are engaged.
2. Attach the cover under the rubber lip and
then thread it between the bars.
3. Press down on the holder and tighten the
three screws.
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Breakdown assistance
MOBILITY
Breakdown assistance
Vehicle features and
options
Warning triangle
This chapter describes all standard, country-spe‐
cific and optional features offered with the series.
It also describes features that are not necessarily
available in your vehicle, e. g., due to the selected
options or country versions. This also applies to
safety-related functions and systems. When us‐
ing these functions and systems, the applicable
laws and regulations must be observed.
The warning triangle is located on the inside of
the tailgate.
Hazard warning flashers
To remove, loosen the bracket.
First-aid kit
General information
Some of the articles have a limited service life.
Check the expiration dates of the contents regu‐
larly and replace any expired items promptly.
The button is located in the center console.
Storage
The red light in the button flashes when the haz‐
ard warning flashers are activated.
The first-aid kit is located in the cargo area in a
storage compartment.
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Breakdown assistance
MOBILITY
fication is not affected by pressing the SOS but‐
ton.
Emergency Request
Intelligent emergency call
Manual triggering
1. Touch the cover.
Concept
2. Press and hold the SOS button until the LED
on the button illuminates green.
In case of an emergency, an Emergency Re‐
quest can be triggered automatically by the sys‐
tem or manually.
▷ The LED is illuminated green when an Emer‐
gency Request has been initiated.
Intelligent emergency call establishes a connec‐
tion with the BMW Response Center.
If a cancel prompt appears on the Control
Display, the Emergency Request can be
aborted.
General information
Only press the SOS button in an emergency.
If the situation allows, wait in your vehicle until
the voice connection has been established.
For technical reasons, the Emergency Request
cannot be guaranteed under unfavorable condi‐
tions.
▷ The LED flashes green when a connection to
the BMW Response Center has been estab‐
lished.
The BMW Response Center then makes
contact with you and takes further steps to
help you.
Overview
Even if you are unable to respond, the BMW
Response Center can take further steps to
help you under certain circumstances.
For this, data is transmitted to the BMW Re‐
sponse Center which serves to determine the
necessary rescue measures. E.g., the current
position of the vehicle, if it can be established.
Even if you can no longer hear the BMW Re‐
sponse Center through the loudspeakers, the
BMW Response Center may still be able to
hear you.
SOS button in the roofliner.
Functional requirements
▷ The Assist system is functional.
▷ The ignition is switched on.
The BMW Response Center ends the Emer‐
gency Request.
▷ If the vehicle is equipped with intelligent
emergency call: the SIM card integrated in
the vehicle has been activated.
Jump-starting
General information
Automatic triggering
Under certain conditions, for instance if the air‐
bags trigger, an Emergency Request is automati‐
cally initiated immediately after an accident of
corresponding severity. Automatic Collision Noti‐
If the battery is discharged, the engine can be
started using the battery of another vehicle and
two jumper cables. Only use jumper cables with
fully insulated clamp handles.
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Breakdown assistance
MOBILITY
Safety information
Starting aid terminals
DANGER
Contact with live components can lead to an
electric shock. There is a risk of injuries or dan‐
ger to life. Do not touch any components that
are under voltage.
WARNING
The starting aid terminal in the engine compart‐
ment acts as the battery's positive terminal.
If the jumper cables are connected in the incor‐
rect order, sparking may occur. There is a risk
of injury. Pay attention to the correct order dur‐
ing connection.
Open the cover of the starting aid terminal.
NOTE
In the case of body contact between the two
vehicles, a short circuit can occur during jump-
starting. There is a risk of damage to property.
Make sure that no body contact occurs.
The body ground or a special nut acts as the bat‐
tery negative terminal.
Preparation
1. Check whether the battery of the other vehi‐
cle has a voltage of 12 volts. The voltage in‐
formation can be found on the battery.
Connecting the cables
To prevent personal injury or damage to both ve‐
hicles, adhere strictly to the following procedure.
2. Switch off the engine of the assisting vehicle.
3. Switch off any electronic systems/power con‐
sumers in both vehicles.
1. Open the cover of the BMW starting aid ter‐
minal.
2. Attach one terminal clamp of the positive
jumper cable to the positive terminal of the
battery, or to the corresponding starting aid
terminal of the vehicle providing assistance.
3. Attach the terminal clamp on the other end of
the cable to the positive terminal of the bat‐
tery, or to the corresponding starting aid ter‐
minal of the vehicle to be started.
4. Attach one terminal clamp of the negative
jumper cable to the negative terminal of the
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Breakdown assistance
MOBILITY
battery, or to the corresponding engine or
body ground of assisting vehicle.
▷ Make sure that the ignition is switched on;
otherwise, the low beams, tail lights, turn sig‐
nals, and wipers may be unavailable.
5. Attach the second terminal clamp to the neg‐
ative terminal of the battery, or to the corre‐
sponding engine or body ground of the vehi‐
cle to be started.
▷ Do not tow the vehicle with the rear axle
tilted, as the front wheels could turn.
▷ When the engine is stopped, there is no
power assist. Consequently, more force
needs to be applied when braking and steer‐
ing.
Starting the engine
Never use spray fluids to start the engine.
▷ Larger steering wheel movements are re‐
quired.
1. Start the engine of the assisting vehicle and
let it run for several minutes at an increased
idle speed.
▷ The towing vehicle must not be lighter than
the vehicle being towed; otherwise, it will not
be possible to control the vehicle's response.
2. Start the engine of the vehicle that is to be
started in the usual way.
▷ Do not exceed a towing speed of
30 mph/50 km/h.
If the first starting attempt is not successful,
wait a few minutes before making another at‐
tempt in order to allow the discharged battery
to recharge.
▷ Do not exceed a towing distance of
30 miles/50 km.
3. Let both engines run for several minutes.
Tow truck
4. Disconnect the jumper cables in the reverse
order.
With rear-wheel drive
Check the battery and recharge, if needed.
Tow-starting and towing
Safety information
WARNING
Due to system limits, individual functions can
malfunction during tow-starting/towing with the
Intelligent Safety systems activated. There is a
risk of an accident. Switch all Intelligent Safety
systems off prior to tow-starting/towing.
Your vehicle should be transported with a tow
truck with a so-called lift bar or on a flat bed.
NOTE
The vehicle can become damaged when lifting
and securing it.
Manual transmission
There is a risk of damage to property.
▷ Lift the vehicle using suitable means.
Towing or pushing the vehicle
A broken-down vehicle can be towed or pushed.
Roll or push, refer to page 116, the vehicle.
Follow the following instructions:
▷ Do not lift or secure the vehicle by its tow
fitting, body parts, or suspension parts.
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Breakdown assistance
MOBILITY
With xDrive
Safety information
NOTE
The vehicle can be damaged when towing the
vehicle with a single lifted axle. There is a risk of
damage to property. The vehicle should only be
transported on a loading platform.
Pushing the vehicle
To remove a broken-down vehicle from the dan‐
ger area, it can be pushed for a short distance.
The vehicle should only be transported on a
loading platform.
Roll or push, refer to page 117, the vehicle.
NOTE
Tow truck
The vehicle can be damaged when towing the
vehicle with a single lifted axle. There is a risk of
damage to property. The vehicle should only be
transported on a loading platform.
NOTE
The vehicle can become damaged when lifting
and securing it.
There is a risk of damage to property.
▷ Lift the vehicle using suitable means.
The vehicle should only be transported on a
loading platform.
▷ Do not lift or secure the vehicle by its tow
fitting, body parts, or suspension parts.
NOTE
The vehicle can become damaged when lifting
and securing it.
Steptronic transmission:
transporting the vehicle
There is a risk of damage to property.
▷ Lift the vehicle using suitable means.
General information
The vehicle is not permitted to be towed.
▷ Do not lift or secure the vehicle by its tow
fitting, body parts, or suspension parts.
Towing other vehicles
General information
Switch on the hazard warning system, depend‐
ing on local regulations.
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Breakdown assistance
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If the electrical system has failed, clearly identify
the vehicle being towed by placing a sign or a
warning triangle in the rear window.
Tow fitting
General information
Safety information
WARNING
If the approved gross vehicle weight of the tow‐
ing vehicle is lighter than the vehicle to be
towed, the tow fitting can tear off or it will not
be possible to control the vehicle's response.
There is a risk of an accident! Make sure that
the gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle is
heavier than the vehicle to be towed.
The screw-in tow fitting should always be carried
in the vehicle.
The tow fitting can be screwed in at the front or
rear of the vehicle.
NOTE
The tow fitting and the onboard vehicle tool kit,
refer to page 276, are together in the cargo area.
If the tow bar or tow rope is attached incor‐
rectly, damage to other vehicle parts can occur.
There is a risk of damage to property. Correctly
attach the tow bar or tow rope to the tow fitting.
Use of the tow fitting:
▷ Use only the tow fitting provided with the ve‐
hicle and screw it all the way in.
▷ Use the tow fitting for towing on paved roads
only.
Tow bar
The tow fittings used should be on the same
side on both vehicles.
▷ Avoid lateral loading of the tow fitting, for in‐
stance do not lift the vehicle by the tow fit‐
ting.
Should it prove impossible to avoid mounting the
tow bar at an offset angle, please follow the fol‐
lowing:
Safety information
▷ Maneuvering capability is limited going
around corners.
NOTE
▷ The tow bar will generate lateral forces if it is
secured with an offset.
If the tow fitting is not used as intended, there
may be damage to the vehicle or to the tow fit‐
ting. There is a risk of damage to property. Fol‐
low the notes on using the tow fitting.
Tow rope
When starting to tow the vehicle, make sure that
the tow rope is taut.
Use nylon ropes or straps, which will enable the
vehicle to be towed without jerking.
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Breakdown assistance
MOBILITY
Screw thread for tow fitting
Press on the mark on the edge of the cover to
push it out.
Tow-starting
Steptronic transmission
Do not tow-start the vehicle.
Tow-starting the engine is not possible due to
the Steptronic transmission.
Have the reasons for the starting difficulties cor‐
rected by a dealer’s service center or another
qualified service center or repair shop.
Manual transmission
If possible, do not tow-start the vehicle but start
the engine by jump-starting, refer to page 281. If
the vehicle is equipped with a catalytic converter,
only tow-start while the engine is cold.
1. Switch on the hazard warning system and
comply with local regulations.
2. Switch on the ignition, refer to page 105.
3. Engage third gear.
4. Have the vehicle tow-started with the clutch
pedal pressed and slowly release the pedal.
After the engine starts, immediately press on
the clutch pedal again.
5. Stop at a suitable location, remove the tow
bar or rope, and switch off the hazard warning
system.
6. Have the vehicle checked by a dealer’s serv‐
ice center or another qualified service center
or repair shop.
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Care
MOBILITY
Care
Distances and temperature
▷ Maximum temperature: 140 ℉/60 ℃.
Vehicle features and
options
▷ Minimum distance from sensors, cameras,
seals: 12 inches/30 cm.
This chapter describes all standard, country-spe‐
cific and optional features offered with the series.
It also describes features that are not necessarily
available in your vehicle, e. g., due to the selected
options or country versions. This also applies to
safety-related functions and systems. When us‐
ing these functions and systems, the applicable
laws and regulations must be observed.
▷ Minimum distance from glass sunroof:
31.5 in/80 cm.
Automatic vehicle washes
Safety information
NOTE
Washing the vehicle
Water can penetrate in the windshield area due
to high-pressure washers. There is a risk of
damage to property. Avoid high-pressure
washers.
General information
Regularly remove foreign objects such as leaves
in the area below the windshield when the hood
is raised.
NOTE
Wash your vehicle frequently, particularly in win‐
ter. Intense soiling and road salt can damage the
vehicle.
Improper use of automatic vehicle washes can
cause damage to the vehicle. There is a risk of
damage to property. Follow the following in‐
structions:
Steam blaster and high-pressure
washer
▷ Give preference to cloth vehicle washes or
those that use soft brushes in order to
avoid paint damage.
Safety information
▷ Avoid vehicle washes with guide rails
higher than 4 in/10 cm to avoid damage to
the chassis.
NOTE
When cleaning with high-pressure washers,
components can be damaged due to the pres‐
sure or temperatures being too high. There is a
risk of damage to property. Maintain sufficient
distance and do not spray too long continu‐
ously. Follow the operating instructions for the
high-pressure washer.
▷ Observe the tire width of the guide rail to
avoid damage to tires and rims.
▷ Fold in exterior mirrors to avoid damage to
the exterior mirrors.
▷ Deactivate the wiper and, if necessary, rain
sensor to avoid damage to the wiper sys‐
tem.
287
Care
MOBILITY
Completely remove all residues on the windows,
to minimize loss of visibility due to smearing and
to reduce wiper noises and wiper blade wear.
Driving into a vehicle wash with a
manual transmission
In a vehicle wash, the vehicle must be able to roll
freely.
Roll or push the vehicle, refer to page 116.
Vehicle care
Driving into a vehicle wash with a
Steptronic transmission
Vehicle care products
General information
General information
BMW recommends using vehicle care and
cleaning products from BMW. Suitable care
products are available from a dealer’s service
center or another qualified service center or re‐
pair shop.
In a vehicle wash, the vehicle must be able to roll
freely.
Roll or push the vehicle, refer to page 117.
Some vehicle washes do not permit persons in
the vehicle. The vehicle cannot be locked from
the outside when in selector lever position N. A
signal sounds when an attempt is made to lock
the vehicle.
Safety information
WARNING
Cleansers can contain substances that are dan‐
gerous and harmful to your health. There is a
risk of injury. When cleaning the interior, open
the doors or windows. Only use products in‐
tended for cleaning vehicles. Follow the in‐
structions on the container.
Driving out of a vehicle wash
Make sure that the remote control is in the vehi‐
cle.
Start the engine. Starting the engine, refer to
page 106.
Headlights
Do not rub wet headlights dry and do not use
abrasive or acidic cleaning agents.
Vehicle paint
General information
Soak areas that have been dirtied, for instance
from insects, with shampoo and wash off with
water.
Regular care contributes to driving safety and
value retention. Environmental influences in
areas with elevated air pollution or natural con‐
taminants, such as tree resin or pollen can affect
the vehicle's paintwork. Tailor the frequency and
extent of your vehicle care to these influences.
Thaw ice with de-icing spray; do not use an ice
scraper.
After washing the vehicle
Aggressive substances such as spilled fuel, oil,
grease or bird droppings, must be removed im‐
mediately to prevent the finish from being altered
or discolored.
After washing the vehicle, apply the brakes
briefly to dry them; otherwise, braking action can
be reduced. The heat generated during braking
dries brake discs and brake pads and protects
them against corrosion.
Matte finish
Only use cleaning and care products suitable for
vehicles with matte finish.
288
Care
MOBILITY
not use abrasive cleaning agents or steam jets
above 140 ℉/60 ℃. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions.
Leather care
Remove dust from the leather regularly, using a
cloth or vacuum cleaner.
Aggressive, acidic or alkaline cleaning agents can
destroy the protective layer of adjacent compo‐
nents, such as the brake disc.
Otherwise, particles of dust and road grime chafe
in pores and folds, and lead to increased wear
and premature degradation of the leather sur‐
face.
After cleaning, apply the brakes briefly to dry
them. The heat generated during braking dries
brake discs and brake pads and protects them
against corrosion.
To guard against discoloration, such as from
clothing, clean leather and provide leather care
roughly every two months.
Clean light-colored leather more frequently be‐
cause soiling on such surfaces is substantially
more visible.
Chrome surfaces
Carefully clean components such as the radiator
grille or door handles with an ample supply of
water, possibly with shampoo added, particularly
when they have been exposed to road salt.
Use leather care products; otherwise, dirt and
grease will gradually break down the protective
layer of the leather surface.
Rubber components
Upholstery material care
General information
Vacuum the upholstery regularly with a vacuum
cleaner.
Environmental influences can cause surface soil‐
ing of rubber parts and a loss of gloss. Use only
water and suitable cleaning agents for cleaning.
Treat especially worn rubber parts with rubber
care agents at regular intervals. When cleaning
rubber seals, do not use any silicon-containing
vehicle care products in order to avoid damage
or noises.
If upholstery is very dirty, for instance with bever‐
age stains, use a soft sponge or microfiber cloth
with a suitable interior cleaner.
Clean the upholstery down to the seams using
large sweeping motions. Avoid rubbing the ma‐
terial vigorously.
Fine wood parts
Clean fine wood facing and fine wood compo‐
nents only with a moist rag. Then dry with a soft
cloth.
Safety information
Plastic components
NOTE
Open Velcro® fasteners on articles of clothing
can damage the seat covers. There is a risk of
damage to property. Ensure that any Velcro®
fasteners are closed.
NOTE
Cleansers that contain alcohol or solvents, such
as lacquer thinners, heavy-duty grease remov‐
ers, fuel, or such, can damage plastic parts.
There is a risk of damage to property. Clean
with a microfiber cloth. Dampen cloth lightly
with water.
Caring for special components
Light-alloy wheels
When cleaning the vehicle, use only neutral
Plastic components are e.g.:
wheel cleaners having a pH value from 5 to 9. Do
289
Care
MOBILITY
▷ Imitation leather surfaces.
▷ Roofliner.
Floor mats can be removed from the car's inte‐
rior for cleaning.
If the floor carpets are very dirty, clean with a mi‐
crofiber cloth and water or a textile cleaner. To
prevent matting of the carpet, rub back and forth
in the direction of travel only.
▷ Light lenses.
▷ Instrument cluster cover.
▷ Matt black spray-coated components.
▷ Painted parts in the car's interior.
Clean with a microfiber cloth.
Sensor/camera lenses
To clean sensors and camera lenses, use a cloth
moistened with a small amount of glass deter‐
gent.
Dampen cloth lightly with water.
Do not soak the roofliner.
Safety belts
Displays/Screens/protective glass
of the Head-up Display
WARNING
Chemical cleansers can destroy the safety belt
webbing. Missing protective effect of the safety
belts. There is a risk of injuries or danger to life.
Use only a mild soapy solution for cleaning the
safety belts.
NOTE
Chemical cleansers, moisture or fluids of any
kind can damage the surface of displays and
screens. There is a risk of damage to property.
Clean with a clean, antistatic microfiber cloth.
Dirty belt straps impede the reeling action and
thus have a negative impact on safety.
NOTE
Use only a mild soapy solution, with the safety
belts clipped into their buckles.
The surface of displays can be damaged with
improper cleaning. There is a risk of damage to
property. Avoid pressure that is too high and do
not use any scratching materials.
Safety belts should only be allowed to retract if
they are dry.
Carpets and floor mats
Clean with a clean, antistatic microfiber cloth.
Clean the protective glass of the Head-up Dis‐
play using a microfiber cloth and commercially
available dish-washing soap.
WARNING
Objects in the driver's floor area can limit the
pedal distance or block a depressed pedal.
There is a risk of an accident. Stow objects in
the vehicle such that they are secured and can‐
not enter into the driver's floor area. Use floor
mats that are suitable for the vehicle and can
be safely attached to the floor. Do not use
loose floor mats and do not layer several floor
mats. Make sure that there is sufficient clear‐
ance for the pedals. Ensure that the floor mats
are securely fastened again after they were re‐
moved, for instance for cleaning.
Long-term vehicle storage
When the vehicle is shut down for longer than
three months, special measures must be taken.
Further information is available from a dealer’s
service center or another qualified service center
or repair shop.
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Care
MOBILITY
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